Looking back at 2020 Chinese Political Science Research，It can be summarized as three points: the normal state has advanced，Disciplinary system、Academic System、Construction of the discourse system construction supports the continuous advancement of political science with Chinese characteristics，Help governing the country and the development of socialist politics; dynamic dynamics have bright spots，History and Political Science、Field Political Science and other academic genres are quite momentum，Eclectic Awareness of Academic Community，Political Science "Chinese School" is ready to go; future responsibilities，Great Change Era，Political studies should contribute greater contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the community of human destiny。

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2020 Political Scholars ushered in the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the Chinese Political Society，Theoretical consciousness and academic consensus are becoming clearer，Gathering to help governing the country and the development of socialist politics、Common pursuit of constructing political science with Chinese characteristics。

　　1. Progress of the construction of the subject system

Discussion in 2020 continued the history of the previous two years、Long -term sorting of academic history。Wang BingquanThink，In the new era, Chinese political science must change the tradition of pragmaticism，Optimized scientific research system、Enhanced academic self -discipline and tapping ideological resources: "theoretical supply -side reform"。

Frombranch disciplineLook at it,Comparison of political scienceThe development of the building presents a clear consciousness of building a relatively political science with Chinese characteristics，Emphasize to pay attention to China's political development in a comparison field。Li LouquSummary of the comprehensive trend of comparative politics，and in -depth discussions on the comparability and incompetence of state research。inHistory of Western political thoughtDuring the study，Political thoughts for political realities for Western political reality are the focus，Around populism、Conservatives、Multiple culturalism and other intertwined issues were discussed。For example，How conservatism has become the force that destroys the establishment of a civilized society and becomesLi Qiang, Tan AnkuiThe focus of attention;Cong RiyunThen I believe that Trump's public policy has obvious new conservative characteristics，It should not be interpreted as a right -wing populism。From the perspective of the differences in various understanding，Accurate grasp of contemporary Western political trends，It depends on a more accurate understanding of Western ideology and culture。inHistory of Chinese Political ThoughtDuring the study，"How to organically integrate Chinese political ideas in modern political science knowledge system"，can be described as basic efforts。Zhang ShiweiThrough the combing of China's early national origin and political change，I made a specific attempt for "Understanding the inherent logic of traditional Chinese political development and the particularity of Chinese political identity and constructing"。other，Research on History of Political Thought in recent years The methodology discussion has both the trial from the perspective of phenomenon，There are also discussion of the emerging historical and political science，and academic dialogue around the history of Cambridge school。

FromEmerging DisciplineLook at it,Pay attention to major practical issues and focus on methods innovation promotes national political science、Political Communication、Political Psychology、Development of emerging disciplines such as environmental politics，But the progress of the discipline is different。In recent years，National Political ScienceAfter experiencing a research paradigm from ethnic science to political science、Research from the transformation from "inter -ethnic politics" to "community construction"。Ethnic issues around political science and national research as a national basic social and political mechanism of modern national national、Double path of building a consciousness of the Chinese nation community and the nationalization of population nationalization in modern China，Zhou PingDeepen from basic theory to reality care and promote the research of national political science。Under the background of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，A major topic around the "Research on the Research on the Research on the Research of the Chinese Nation Community"，Research on national political science is expected to produce more achievements with great practical significance。Ji Nai LiSummaryPolitical PsychologyDuring the development of more than 30 years in China, it is pointed out，It is still in the "superposition period of reference and development and local development"，Research theme focuses on political identity、Political Trust、Political participation、Political performance, etc.。There are also some new explorations in the research method。For example，Some researchers through design psychology experiments，Quantitative measurement The relationship between the national anthem cognition and the national identity construction。Political Psychology Research on theoretical construction and practical problems，There is great room for development。

Construction of political science as a "system"，Not only depends on the consolidation of basic disciplines、Depending on the expansion of secondary disciplines and emerging disciplines，It is necessary to strengthen the scientificization of the discipline system，For basic discipline layout、Disciplinary planning and other top -level design launch in -depth discussions。

　　2. Construction of academic system for Chinese governance

Facing China,Decoding system advantages and their governance efficiency conversion，is the focus of the academic research of political science in 2020，It is also the main content of the construction of the academic system。

​​In the national system and the national governance system，The party's leadership is the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，It is also the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics。In -depth researchThe party's leadership system and mechanism，Unique mechanism and internal logic of digging Chinese politics，Realizing the mutual advancement of the party's construction and the construction of a socialist modernization country，It is an important subject to study the rule of China。

　　Research on Party and Government RelationsFrom history、Structure and mechanism multi -dimensional expansion，Discuss in -depth party and government、The mechanism of the integration of party and government integration in national governance and contemporary Chinese political development。Chen Mingmingand other departure from the party and government system，Elapsed the contemporary form of "centralized unity" and "comprehensive leadership" of the Communist Party of China。Zhang BoStart with the relationship between the party's leadership and the reform of the party and the state institution，Analysis of the guidance principles and inner logic of the overall reconstruction of the party and the state's organizational structure and the management system。Focusing on the cooperation of party and government、Party and Government Co -Department、Organizational forms and innovative systems of Chinese characteristics such as the party and government jointly publishes，Shen Yapingand other researchers from the type division、Discussion on legal connection and improvement paths。

Comprehensively strengthening the party's construction is the inherent requirements of strengthening the party's comprehensive leadership。Research on Party ConstructionShow three characteristics: First, deeply embedded in national construction.Meng TianguangTaking the relationship between party building and national construction as a clue，clarified the unique path of the party building driving the Chinese country's construction。Its two，The discussion of the laws and regulations of the party from the discussion of the theory to the discipline construction，Political Science、Cross -disciplinary and other disciplines of law and party history，Jointly promote the research of internal party regulations。Chen Jiagang, Wang LifengThe institutional attributes of scholars in the party's internal regulations、Elaborate academic attributes。Three，Grassroots party organization construction becomes the focus of attention。Wang Puyiothers noticed that the party building leads to poverty alleviation、Dialectical relationships in the practice of community governance;Yan Jirongothers proposed to build a grass -roots negotiation and democratic institutionalization system with party organizations as the main responsible，Discuss the practical path of the mutual promotion of the party's construction and negotiation democracy。

　　other，System at the People's Congress、Political negotiation system、Supervision System、New Political Party System, etc. In the focus of recent years of attention，Around the new type of party system、Many research results have emerged in the supervision system。Where，The research on the new type of party system mostly expresses the huge effectiveness of party -driven national governance under comparative vision;，There is also a cutting -edge thinking that combines the new technology and supervision system。

　How to transform the system advantage into governance efficiency，The basic consensus of the researchers is: while emphasizing the role of the party's core leadership, focusing on the "joint effects effect" of various systems。佟 DezhiPoint out，Party Leaders、The people are the master、The compound governance structure and its joint efficiency effect of the "unification of the three" according to the law，is the key to the transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency。Zhang XianmingThe emphasis on the coordination of institutional construction helps the national governance system in order、Pharison in cooperation。On the specific conversion mechanism, Yan Jirong, MadepPay attention to the important role of intermediary mechanisms such as "policy" and "policy" from different paths，Emphasizing policy is the key to the connection of system and effectiveness。

From the perspective of specific research areas，Government governance、Normal research on grass -roots governance and other normal studies have been discussed more in -depth，Urban governance、Discussion on issues such as "Technical+Governance" is constantly promoting。The "Construction Responsibilities Clearly Clear Responsibilities by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party、Government governance system administrative administrative in accordance with the law "，The government responsibility system that builds Chinese characteristics becomesGovernment governance researchLu DewenZhu GuangleiProposal to build a scientific government responsibilities system with the "preface of responsibility"，The study of the previous perspective of "responsibilities" was promoted.。inResearch on grassroots governanceThe refinement of the research and the broadness of the field of vision have been promoted。Lu DewenIn the discussion of the "autonomous space" of grassroots governance，Emphasized the differences in positioning and targets at different levels of grassroots governance; andWu XiaolinResearch from others depicts the "ancient sample" of Chinese community governance，Explore the genes of Chinese community governance。inUrban Governance ResearchHe YanlingProposed，The city should not be regarded simply as part of the place，Instead, it is necessary to understand the governance and characteristics of the city as a risk gathering place in the urbanization transformation。This means that the thinking about urban governance has surpassed the meaning of local governance，Enter a more magnificent context。

From the research dynamics，Two "historical events" deeply affect the national governance research in 2020。First is the year of the "13th Five -Year Plan"，Around"Decising to fully build a well -off society in an all -round way, fight against poverty in decisive battle"，A large number of summary experience in Chinese poverty governance has emerged、Interpretation of the results of the "Precision Poverty Alleviation System Password"，and discussed the long -term mechanism of "relatively poor" governance and poverty governance in the post -poverty alleviation era。Xie YueThink，The essence of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics determines the political logic of China's poverty governance，This common "people's welfare" based on "common prosperity"，It is a distribution system to help the poor to form a development sense of rich people，The utilitarian of the West、Social relief of "Entrection" is essentially different。The second isNew Crown Pneumonia Epidemic Prevention and Control，I put forward a severe test on the national governance system and governance capabilities。The impact of scholars on the impact of new crown pneumonia on national governance and global governance，Especially the normalized management of emergency management and the normalized management of the epidemic in the early stage of the epidemic was conducted.。

Facing the strong comparison of the "western chaos" and "governance of China"，Chinese Political Science Research has largely out of the predicament of the "Western theoretical Experimental Field"，But how to refine the "theory of China" from "the rule of China"，Still unremitting efforts of Chinese political scholars。Especially under the proposition of the era of national governance modernization，How to surpass the text interpretation of political science，Avoid "public management" tendency，Jumping out of the trap of technicalististism，Provide ideological resources for political development and innovation，It is still a very difficult task。

　　3. Discussion of the discussion system

Discussion on the discipline system and academic system compared to，Discussion on the discourse system shows more obvious conscious consciousness，It also advances in the depth of the science。Zhang MinConstruction of the discourse of Chinese political science in the comparison of the changes in China -Western relations，It is proposed that in the new era, we must adhere to the guidance of Marxism，Guided by "China Question"，Really realized independent independence in the "narrative competition" of Chinese and Western。Zhao Zhongyuan, etc., construct the discourse to return to the language、Inner game logic between knowledge and discourse，Summarize the political talk system and socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics、Humanities Tradition and Philosophy Furious、Complex associated with the scientific paradigm and empirical research methods，Then propose a new eraConstruction of the Political Termes System with Chinese CharacteristicsThe essence and reason.

In specific fields, in the past two years, surroundChinese characteristics are compared to political talk systemConstruction proposed some systematic thinking，Criticizing and reflection on the "dismissal" state of the political academic community in the global discourse system，Its focus is on the uniqueness of China's development model in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities，and the support of the theoretical support for the establishment of a community of human destiny。other，Field Political ScienceResearch shows that from the early discourse cleaning and proposal concepts，To the transition of the internal self -consistent and sharing of the discourse system，The consciousness of building a discourse system is clearer。

　　2、The "Chinese School" of Political Science Consciousness and Academic Community Construction

The Discipline System of Political Science Chinese characteristics、Promotion of the construction of academic system and discourse system，The foundation laid the foundation for the establishment of a highly popular political science "Chinese school"。Establishing the efforts of the "Chinese School" of political science，It has also become an important path and force for building a political science with Chinese characteristics。History and Political Science、Fa Fa from academic genres such as field politics，Not only highlight the personalized development of the individual and academic units of scholars，It also shows obvious consciousness of academic community，Construction in the talent team、Research methods and academic orientation profoundly affects the future situation of political research。

　1. History and political science that highlights the character

April 2019，Establishment of History and Political Science Research Center of Renmin University of China，It marks the establishment of historic and political science by systematization。2020，The academic space and research path developed by historical and political science becomes an important growth point for political studies。

　　Chen MingmingWhen summing up the construction of the knowledge system of Chinese political science，Proposed "Chinese Political Science in History"。"The emergence of historical politics is the inherent needs of the development of Chinese politics and political science。"Why does historical and political science be responsible for this task? InYang GuangbinIt seems，It is based on historical and political science is not only methodology and epistemology，It advocates taking historical research as the source of political knowledge;，It is a prerequisite for recognizing the "Chinese civilization matrix" as a prerequisite for historical and political research，Therefore, there is a distinctive practical character。For this，Shi Qipeng, Yang GuangbinThe value of the practical practice is to provide historical interpretation and reality discussions for governing the country and governing the country，and provide a set of durable schemes and new knowledge systems that are different from rational people's assumptions。

In many "Research on Factory History and Political Science"，Multi -volume "Country in the Relationship" can be described as a collection of theoretical construction and long -term political research in China。Among the two volumes that have been released，Xu YongTaking relationship superposition as an analysis framework，Explain how China's national and national governance develops for a long time、Graduation changes and endogenous evolution，Research Visual Visual State Form from the Origin and Beginning of the State，How can it be beyond the bondage of the blood relationship in China，Forms a state -based country based on regional relations。

On specific research issues，"Unification of the Great" is a topic that researchers at historic and political science。Around the county system and feudal system、Nationalization of nationalization and ethnic regional governance，It produced some of the results of depth of depth。Hu Yun, Ren FengThrough the inspection of the Politics of the Song Dynasty Supervision Department，Draw the role and operating mechanism played by the unification of supervision rights in the centralized state of the county system。From the time span of research，The analysis of history and political science has also been displayed。Construction around the country，FieldIntroduce the "Li Zhi" into the theory of political order，Establish a humanistic ritual from "Changing of Yin Zhou"，On the political background of East Asian countries under the epidemic of Xin Guanye pneumonia，Reading the embedded in the construction of Li Zhi and the country's construction;He DonghangFrom the perspective of historical and political science，summarized the compound linear growth characteristics of the country's country in New China，Put the focus of gravity in the context of contemporary political development。but but，History and political science should surpass the methodology and epistemology，Realize the existence of its ontology，It still needs to continue to work at the basic theoretical level。

　　2. Discourse consciously gradually becomes field politics

As a political science "field school" that was conscious of consciousness of schools earlier，Originally from the study of villagers' autonomy，and gradually formed a research method based on survey。

The uniqueness of the research object and research method，Created the field political science "with specific human objects in historical and social relations，A clear character engaged in real departure。On the research object，Pay more attention to bet365 best casino games the integrity、General nature、Partiality under abstraction、Specialties and specificity，Place political issues under specific historical conditions for specific analysis; in terms of research methods, it is emphasized based on facts，engaged in real abstract theory，Then the methodology consciously accumulates as theoretical consciousness，Proposed "farmers' rational expansion", "household system", "ancestral human rights" and "small farmers" and other identified original concepts，enriched the discourse resource of telling Chinese stories。

Facing the achievements of field political science, human scholarsTao QingThink that it is "the fourth wave of scientific science of political science"，"is gradually rising into the 'symbol' and 'symbol' of political sciences"，And "learn from all social humanities sciences"。Comparison of comparison，Political scholars are more concerned about how to "bring fields into political science"，How to "find the country from the field"，How to integrate the "scattered discourse" into a "more shared field political talk system"，How to distinguish between anthropology、The field survey of sociology shows clear discipline consciousness。But，For the field school that focuses on improving academic concepts and propositions from experience，How to deal with the relationship between the experience of the concept and the generality of the theory，Perhaps the pressure and challenges that are always difficult to get rid of。

　　3. School consciousness, academic development and academic ecology

The "Tongjian School" based on "Political Tongjian"、Political phenomenology commonly developed by politics and philosophy、Marxism and Political Philosophy New Life Political Science and Political Science Studies around conceptual history，Also showing or clear or blurred academic community consciousness，It is very likely to be an important academic growth point。

YiPolitical Phenomenologyfor example，Compared to philosophy scholars' emphasis on the essence of "priority political philosophy"，Political scholars pay more attention to the methodological meaning of phenomenology in analyzing various types of political issues，It believes that it provides "replenishment and competitive research methods" in addition to the traditional analysis path of political science and political philosophy。In specific research，Wang HaizhouBased on the pioneering discussion on the "political phenomenon in political science vision" in 2019，The theoretical context and research method of political phenomenology are more systematic.，and through the analysis of the phenomenon of "half of the sky", the re -structure of the status and character of New China for women。

Formation of various academic genres，Created a rich platform and diversified path for academic research and innovation，Injects vitality and vitality into the sustainable development of Chinese politics。How do these different academic genres gather into the "Chinese school" of political science，How to become an organic composition of various small -scale academic communities as an organic composition of Chinese political academic community，Both scholars and academic groups need to pay attention to academic exchanges and ideological collisions，More Chinese political scholars contribute solid research results from the perspective of the "global social science system"。

　Three, the outlook for the big change and future political science

The systemic construction and promotion of politics with Chinese characteristics，The generation and development of the "Chinese School" with distinctive political sciences，The continuous manifestations of "Chinese nature"，Expressing Chinese scholars and equal dialogue with the world、Internal appeal of deep communication，The essence has already surpassed the "localization of politics" issued by scholars in the early years。After humans enter the "world history"，It aims to solve the political studies of "locality" problem，Of course, the subject consciousness is needed、Practical character and historical thinking，But it is inseparable from the global vision and the care of the overall destiny of human beings and the philosophical imagination of the future。

　　1. Interpretation of political science in the situation

"There is no major change in a century"，It is a deep understanding and important judgment of the world structure，It is also an important identification of the background position of the great rejuvenation history of the Chinese nation。Dilemma in globalization，Global New Crown Pneumonia Epidemium and Sino -US trade friction deep -shaped now，Politics Promote in the dual variables of political logic and academic logic。

　　"Re -understand West"。If Chinese political research has experienced the transformation of "from pathological analysis to physiological analysis"，So，Today the analysis of Chinese political scholars on Western politics presents obvious "pathological analysis" features。Xie TaoThink，The presidential election in 2020 shows that the United States is experiencing political decline，Disted issues such as identity politics have led to deep and split American society。Around populism、Political polarization、Democratic decline and other typical symptoms of Western politics，Chinese politicians from socio -economic、Political System、Thoughts and culture and other diversified paths for diagnosis。Where，Exploring populism、The institutional dilemma reflected by identity politics，The focus of attention。Gaochun budThe rise of populism in Western countries is due to a representative crisis，and take Switzerland as an example，Under the situation of the division of structural differentiation and the division of the concept of citizen value，Consensus Democratic system provides space for the rise of populism。

　　Discuss the national role in the twists and turns of globalization.With the emergence of various "anti -globalization" phenomena，The globalization process that was once in full swing appeared in major twists and turns。Cai TuoAlthough "the starting point of Gao Yang Globalism"，but still based on the "pragmatic process" and "real care", the main purpose is to "nationalism"。Fieldothers have analyzed since the global financial crisis in 2008，Specific performance of national enhancement in global economic governance，and attribute it as a competitive strategy among the great nations、The results of the national lead -type economic advantages and the results of strong people's political regression.。

　　Challenges and reflection caused by the new crown virus. Zhao TingyangThink，Whether the virus time really becomes an epoch -making moment，Depending on the successive action and attitude of the world。No doubt，Political action and political attitude is the key factor among them。In the perspective of political science，Thinking is mainly concentrated on the governance system，Focus on the reconstruction of public power and adjust the national governance standards。In the field of political philosophy，Facing the "social distanceization" caused by the new crown epidemic at the interpersonal level and the "global distanceization" caused by the international level，Wu ChampionsI saw "bad news" reality that promoted the construction of the community，Try to try to start the new "historical sequence" through "intervention practice" to enable the power of contributing philosophy。The new crown epidemic highlights the value of life，It also exposed the "structural contradiction" of life and political science as the frontier of political philosophy: The speaker will follow the bottom layer with a fairly elite attitude，Build a considerable high entry threshold。

　　2. Become a hot national issue again

The country is the core and key to political research。2020，Many major discussions in the face of great changes are focused on focusing on "national" issues，and finally converge into the outlook of human future politics and the targeted exploration of the construction of modern Chinese state。

　First，Global transformation and national enhancement under the trend of global governance。Some researchers think，Globalization is shifting from "globalization of division of labor" to "globalization of competition"。This is the era background of the Sino -US trade dispute，It also means that the country is based on its integrity and maturity，It will play a more critical role in future globalization。But，A national enhancement does not mean that it will inevitably exacerbate the "non -cooperative game" among the country。Facing the new crown epidemic，General Secretary Xi Jinping promises to the world，China's vaccine "after the development is completed and put into use，It will provide priority to developing countries as global public products "。Therefore，Retelling the country's global governance，Especially the basic role in the provision of global public products，It is an important content of future national governance and global governance research。

　　Second, the new science and technology revolution rewrite national theory. Wang ShaoguangNote earlier，Under the conditions of the new technological revolution，violence、War、The pillar concepts of traditional state theories such as territory are under fundamental changes.，Therefore。Under the double background of the new technological revolution and the country's competition，On the one hand, it is required to respond to the political structure and political operations brought by emerging technology，to help the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities; on the one hand, the overall thinking of politics is required，Give full play to the forward -looking judgment and rules of the political system for the development of scientific and technological development，To promote artificial intelligence、The healthy development of emerging technologies such as blockchain。Gao Qiqiclarified that artificial intelligence technology is rich in resources、Consensus achievement and full response to the modernization mechanism for the modernization of the country;、Consensus achievements and fair problems put forward new challenges for national governance。It can be said，Technical changes are becoming the basic element of the form of the new country。Fan PengPoint out，Wide application of new technologies in the field of public governance，It provides a huge historical opportunity for reform and innovation in various fields of the national governance system，But it may also conflict with the current rules of political operation，Its influence depth and breadth may surpass the perspective ability of the dominant structure itself。Pang JinyouFocus on artificial intelligence and democratic politics，Point out in big data、Cloud computing、Smart push and other new technologies blessing，Virtualization of citizen rights、The trend of democratization of democratic shelling is obvious，Once you break through "Strange Point"，The era when artificial intelligence controls politics may come。

　　Third, re -thinks the essence of the modern country in the history of the history of thought.Compared with the foresight of the country under the perspective of global governance and new technological revolution，The political philosophy thinking about modern politics and modern countries presents obvious "retrospective" features。When interpreting the "machine" of modern countries，Hong TaoIn the metaphor of Hobbes' "Livatin" metaphor, the integrated two sides of the theory and bureaucratic system of the doctrine of contract，Then reveals that the secrets of the modern country are that it is the "people's country" in the concept，and "National Machine"。In the discussion caused by the new crown virus，Wu ChampionsThe philosophical changes of life and politics trace the origin of the transformation of life and politics to "Hobbes decline"，I believe that the fear of death in Hobbes' political philosophy replaces the pursuit of excellence in classical politics，This rewrite the foundation of political legitimacy，The reason for the commitment of sovereign people to life preservation and quality of life。

　　Fourth，Think about theoretical thinking of modern Chinese national construction。Zhou PingClarity based on the concept of the "nation" and its formation mechanism，It is emphasized in the context of changes in the national population structure，Nationalization of the population、The national construction with the overall nationalization of the nation is becoming more and more significant for the construction of modern state。andXiao BinThe concept and framework of expanding the concept of modern national national，The final aimed at the system、Comprehensively promote China's modern state construction。He pointed out，Construction of modern state from the inside，It is a collection of nationals、Construction projects that integrate national construction and national rule system;，is an important part of building a global community of destiny。other，Guo Zhonghua, Guo Taihuiothers to sort out the key concepts，Interpretation of conceptual history for the growth and construction of modern Chinese state。Under the background of "Opening a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernization country"，Based on the national theory, the construction of modern Chinese state needs to gather the power of more political scholars。

　　3. Future Political Science Outlook

From "modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" to "opening a new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernization country"，From "'National Triumph" in global governance to the rewriting of national theory for the new technological revolution，National issues are highlighted in the new era。Behind the hot discussion of the country，Thinking about the way people exist in the background of the new era，Thinking about what way people are connected。It is in this sense，Xu YongPutting "Constructing Political Science with Human -Centered" in the dual -perspective domains of history and fields。

In the process of accelerating the evolution of the world's unreparable change in the world，How to position the nature and functions of the country? China enters the new stage of development of a comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country，All these，All of them have proposed major time topics to Chinese political scholars，Natural，It also makes us have higher expectations for the new development of politics with Chinese characteristics。

(writing: Liu Qian)