In recent years，"National Governance" has become the most important research field of Chinese political science。"National Governance" should not be equivalent to "governance" in the general sense of the general sense，It is also necessary to distinguish from "social governance"。Do this，It must be based on the political practice of contemporary China，Innovation National Theory，Provide a solid theoretical basis for "national governance"。

You can see，Some scholars have begun to reflect on the doctrine based on the early national construction experience of Western Europe.。For example，Associate Professor Wang Yuhua, an associate professor of the government department of Harvard University, proposed in 2020，Is it possible to replace "national construction" with "national development"，Unique thinking on the establishment of the evolution of the Chinese country ("China Politics" 2020, No. 4)。He pointed out based on research on ancient Chinese countries，National Theory based on Western experience，It is inevitable to have limitations when explaining China's corresponding problems。Compared to the "National Construction" theory based on the experience of early national construction experience，The concept of "national development" Bet365 app download is more diverse and open in explanation。I am unique，Professor Chen Zhouwang, a professor at the Department of Political Science, Fudan University, has also discussed "Another Possibility of National Theory" in different occasions in recent years，Recently, it is clearly proposed that "surpassing the theory of national construction with national development" ("Exploration and Contention" 2022, No. 9)。

The views of the two above can be said to be "the same see the same"，All out of dissatisfaction with the original national theoretical spectrum，I think it is necessary to re -construct the national theoretical system from the history and society of China。Of course，There is a significant difference in the attention points of the two。Wang Yuhua advocates returning to classical countries，Re -examine the relationship between Chinese countries and society through the operation of the elite network; Chen Zhouwang is more focused on the current and future development trends，More systematically reflect on the "National Construction" theory，and point out the advantages of the concept of "national development"。Chen Zhouwang pointed out，National construction is mainly divided into two steps，The first step is the construction of the national sovereign system，The second step is the construction of the national system，It is mainly to build the two major systems of market economy and democratic politics。The final modern country，It is a sovereign system、The three major Bet365 lotto review systems of the market system and the democratic system。The construction process of the Western country is of course inspired by China's modern road，But this "national construction" theory presets a standard national construction blueprint，It is undoubtedly a lock for the post -developed country。In fact，Many of the typical imitators with Latin American countries，In the end of the 20th century, I entered the "Failure Country" ranks。In contrast, the concept of "national development"，It advocates that countries have the right to explore their development path，You can choose your own national development mode。other，"National Construction" theory pays more attention to static organizational system framework，To determine whether a complete set of modern state power system is established to judge the maturity of different countries; comparison，What is more important for "national development" is the problem of power，What kind of power mechanism can continue to promote national development。So，China wants to achieve transcendence to modern western countries，It is necessary to reflect theoretical theory，The concept of "national development" compared to "national construction"，It may be more suitable to analyze the growth of modern Chinese countries。

Although the research on modern Chinese countries in recent years is full of wind，But so clearly propose to replace or surpass the original national theory with the concept of "national development"，Still academic phenomenon bet365 live casino games worthy of attention。Or can be regarded as part of the results of Chinese political scholars' overall reflection on the original theory，It shows a consciousness of establishing an independent knowledge system based on Chinese practice。but but，Considering the thickness of the national theory，It is necessary to further clarify a basic problem。

The above two authors used the State Development to translate "National Development"，Expressing a strong dialogue impulse。It is noted that the word "country" in China is extremely rich，refers to the political community，It also refers to the political organization representing the community。Political scholars propose "national development" as a term，There is actually the same expression in daily terms，If many universities have established the "National Development Research Institute"，Dialogue such as "seeking development for the country" often appears in government documents，etc.。"National Development" mentioned in these occasions，More likely to be translated as National Development。Political scholars insist on using State Development，Their intention is to use the "national development" to make a dialogue with the previous "State Building"，Then build a whole set of new national theory。When discussing the development of the country，In fact, the return of the country to the political community。In the process of returning to the political community,，The country still plays Bet365 app download its role in the form of a political entity organization。This can also break the chaos of the original national concept，Classical country、Modern countries and even the future country penetrate，Create a truly universal national theory。

The theory has reached this step，Discussing national governance can have a clearer direction。I previously proposed the concept of "governance country" on different occasions，It is to respond to such problems，excavate the meaning of the governance of the country。You can see，Not all countries are "governance countries"。On the contrary，Countries that grow up in European geopolitical competition，More is "organized violence" in Charles Tili，is the "violent machine" criticized by Marx，is the form of alienation of the country。It is the use of organized violence，Western countries have established their colonial system and world hegemony，and caused two world wars。Put forward the concept of "national development"，Not only is it to distinguish this old national model，And let the country play the role it should really bear in modernization，That is public governance。A set of national physical organizations established around the requirements of public governance，is the "governance country" -it fundamentally different from the country type that exists only as a violent machine。Governance countries to promote social progress、Promoting the well -being of people'bet365 Play online games s livelihood、Realizing public interests is the fundamental goal。It can be said in this sense，The concept of "governance country" provides theoretical basis for national governance。

Back to the practice of Chinese history and national governance modernization to reconstruct national theory，Not only is the momentum inevitable，and coincide with the time。General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote the 14th issue of "Seeking" in 2022: "Many people in the West are accustomed to seeing China as a modern nation country in Western modernization theory，China does not look at China from the perspective of the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years，This is difficult to really understand the past of China、Now、Future。"China's country's development cannot be due to the Western mode，You must get out of your own way。Chinese scholars are different from Western scholars，It is that we have a real experience and understanding of the history of the development of Chinese countries，The ability to find the source of thought from the history and civilization of China，Create a new national theory，This theory can help us understand the past，Summary experience，Clear direction，Looking forward to the future。Chinese political scholars can be described as a long way to go。

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