Calculated governance through integrated data、Algorithm driver and precise policy,Embedded into the process of modernization of national governance,Specifications and constraints communities and individuals to go to good governance,Play an important role in promoting the whole process of people's democracy。
Current,Artificial Intelligence、5g、New technologies such as cloud computing and Yuan Universe have continuously promoted the development of the prosperity and development of social sciences and the national governance paradigm。Computing Social Science Research has also shaped a new form of governance in the practice of national governance,That is calculating governance。Calculating governance is accompanied by big data and algorithm technology,It is the first calculation governance of the object,These objects refer to all tangible devices and utensils,also covers all the relationships and affairs of virtual space; followed by the governance of its own algorithm,Technical governance based on algorithms and software programs emphasizes the application of calculation,It also emphasizes the regulation of algorithm code; finally is based on the governance of computing thinking,Apply computing thinking to the real governance process。In short,Calculated governance through integrated data、Algorithm driver and precise policy,Embedded into the process of modernization of national governance,Specifications and constraints communities and individuals to go to good governance,Play an important role in promoting the whole process of people's democracy。
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The arrival of the intelligent era and the development of social science,Make the academic community generally start thinking。Scholars in different professional fields gradually integrate calculations as a research paradigm into research,Category involves economics、Political Science、Law、Sociology、Diversity disciplines such as communication and physical education,Then explore new theoretical Bet365 lotto review resources and cross -research results for the development of disciplines。In this background,Computing political research has become a new focus in calculating the field of social sciences。
Computing political research on the one hand broaden the research topic of traditional political science,prompt us to further understand "algorithm politics"。First, calculate the study of and national capabilities。Gabriel Almond and Little Powell pointed out,National ability refers to the overall performance of a political system in its environment,The stronger the computing power,The better the political system, the better,The stronger the national ability。Current,China and the United States and other developed countries are supercomputing、Competition in the field of quantum computing,Fundamental is the competition of scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength。Second, calculation and national security research。National security is closely related to people's lives,There are many issues that are highly connected with computing in the national security field。Especially today's increasingly important digital resources,Attack and invasion of network space、Risk response from the financial system、Extreme climate change prediction、Monitoring of infectious diseases、Algorithms and computing power support in the military field are all the top priorities in the field of national security and computing。Third, calculation and election forecast research。Election forecast has always been an important content of political scientific research。Many consulting companies in the United States predict the presidential election or parliamentary election based on the collected information and intelligence,Even the support rate of leaders' public opinion is calculated and measured。In recent years,Some institutions also predict important political events at home and abroad。Fourth is to calculate and policy social experiment research。In real life,A considerable part of the policy pilot bet365 best casino games cost or greater risk,The subject of governance can use computer simulation and simulation social experiments,The effectiveness of the relevant policies for inspection and evaluation,so as to better correct and use it in governance practice。
On the other hand,Calculate political construction of a new national governance ecology,Implement "algorithm governance"。Calculating the requirements for modernization of national capabilities and governance capabilities,As a key technology, it runs through the modernization process of national governance,It has a profound impact on the entire economic and social development and governance ecological shaping。Calculation is a simplification of the virtual world to a certain extent,Various governance elements and political and social systems will eventually appear as a dynamic or static image to the public,National governance subjects can govern and build real spaces on data and algorithms,Realize power present。Calculation has brought three changes to the modernization of national governance: First, national governance no longer depends on statistical data and full sample data,Similar attention to small data。It can be said,Pay attention to the macro control of the "big of the country",Also attaches importance to the fine management of the micro level。Second, no longer persistently emphasized the cause and effect between public affairs,Instead, actively explore the correlation between different social facts。Third, digital transformation becomes the general trend,Public management and public services to digitalization、indicator transformation。Governance itself has also become quantifiable,Scores through different governance indicators,Evaluation of governance performance。
To protect the people's good life needs with good treatment
Double drive under digital technology and calculation,Daily life is increasingly transformed to digitalization,Social behavior and activities have become quantifiable and calculated,"Slowly accumulate all data,Until the formation of a ‘man’ ”。From this,We enter bet365 Play online games a "new" social form,can be called "algorithm society"。In the algorithm society,Computing governance breaks through the "scene geography" boundary,Realize the dual penetration of national governance on "virtual reality" and daily life。
The "digital gap" brought about by the development of informatization is making more and more digital vulnerable groups being ignored and abandoned by algorithm society。For example,Many elderly people cannot buy train tickets or online shopping because they do not use smartphones。other,The rise of the concept of the Yuan universe provides people with a new perspective of knowing a high digital scene,But the re -"embedded" of the individual's virtual space and even the Yuan universe may bring people alienation。Because,Compared with physical space,The impact of digital space on social relationships and production relations is more complicated and profound。Therefore,Calculating governance should be based on the reinstatement of governance and power structure,Promote the change of relationships in digital space,and integrate various elements in daily social life in a specific way and means,Meet the needs of the people of the people,Realize the goal of good treatment。
As far as national governance transformation and daily political life practice are concerned,The value of good governance is the guidance of calculating governance。In the age of algorithm,The public has changed from passive participation to active participation with the help of emerging technology,From indirect participation to direct participation。Take the "Fourteenth Five -Year" plan as an example,During the preparation process,Computing governance cleverly put the country、Liencence of society and the public。One aspect,Emerging technologies represented by calculations provide a platform for the country and society to communicate with each other,The state can penetrate the society with strong power and technical resources,Different actors in the society can also pull down the distance from the country with technical bet365 best casino games support,Participate in public decision -making and national governance practice。On the other hand,The state through algorithm collection and analysis scattered in daily society,Simplify this data into social maps,Therefore, accurate governance and public services are provided according to the data survey; social utilization technology reverses to adapt to the governance mode,Create cloud supervision and accountability to the government。In short,Calculation and other new technologies to empower the subject of governance to promote the modernization of national governance,At the same time to empower the people,Promote it to better participate in daily political life。
Effectiveness of ensuring the entire process of people's democracy
In China,The core of calculating governance is the people,Respect the rights and interests of the people。Under the framework of calculating governance,Try to calculate the main body of national governance、Foresy ways to solve all governance problems and problems,and the whole process of people's democracy throughout the process of governance of the country,It is both value pursuit and practical goal。For this,Calculated national governance system must make adjustments and change in time,Make a sensitive response to the needs of the people of the people,Further guarantee the effectiveness and response of people's democracy for the whole process。
First, calculate the development from the whole process of people's democracy。In contemporary society,The calculated system regulates the action rhythm of the individual or social organization。This requires the prediction and analysis of the daily life and political participation of the people during the governance.,As a result, provide services targeted。From the perspective of national governance,The whole process of people's democracy is the most widely participated in social governance in the Communist Party of China to lead the people、Participate in the management of national affairs,Continuously absorb the wisdom of different groups through democratic consultation,Stimulate the enthusiasm and creativity of the people。In the case of the continuous update bet365 best casino games of digital technology and computing paradigms,Data collection and judgment of the entire process,Better grasp of social sentiment and public opinion,Drawing and constructing a digital trajectory of democratic operation,Convenient to supervise the power of power。
Second, we must respect the people's independent computing arrangements。German contemporary technical philosopher Friedrich RAPP believes,"Technology is not a transaction that is independent of physical processes and personal and social life"。Social computing can be adjusted and controlled,Calculating governance cannot be the same、Standardized figures to measure the governance process and object。This requires attention to analyze the individual or organization calculation arrangement、Participate、Wishes of governance,Respect the choice of the people。Therefore, computational governance should avoid calculated rational defects,For those people and social facts that are difficult to enter the computing system,Keep enough adaptation time and participate in space。
Third is to strengthen the scientific planning and positive feedback of calculation。Compared with the traditional management mode,Computing governance emphasizes the scientific and effectiveness of national governance,At the same time, it also emphasizes the response and performance evaluation of the public for governance。Now,Refinement has become an important part and inevitable requirement for modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,Promoting refined governance must calculate、Algorithms and big data、Small data and many factors are considered inside。Therefore,It is necessary to fully evaluate the calculated value and function,Scientific and effective planning and use calculation,Strictly follow the credibility and limit of calculation,Improve the innovation and synergy of national governance。In short,Refined governance is based on timely response to the needs of the people and problems in a timely manner。
(This article is the major topic of the Ministry of Education and Social Science Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project "Actively Participate in the Research and Construction Research on the Global Governance System" (20jzd057) phase results)
(Author Unit: School of Government Management of East China University of Political Science and Law; School of Communication, East China University of Political Science and Law)
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