San Paulo, Brazil, November 7-8, local time,by the Chinese Social Sciences Magazine of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Latin America Institute and Brazil St. Paul State University、The first China -Latsami Academic High -level Forum co -organized by the St. Paullaradin American Memorial- "China and Latin America in the next 20 years: Behavioral subjects and their characters" was held at the St. Paullara Memorial。From the University of Brazil、St. Paul State University、University of St. Diego, Chile、Chile Andres Belo University、Argentine University University、Mexican State Autonomous University、People's Daily Brazil Branch、China Hengyuanxiang Group、Institute of Latin America, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、About 30 scholars from the China Social Sciences Magazine and other institutions attended the seminar。Chairman of the Latin American Memorial Hall, Joao Batista de Andrade、Louis Antonio Paulino, Dean of the Confucius Institute of St. Paul State University、Zheng Bingwen, Director of the Latin America Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、The temporary office of the Chinese Embassy in Brazil、Vice Editor of China Social Sciences Magazine Wang Limin has delivered a speech at the opening ceremony。
The last ten years,The relationship between China and Latin America has achieved leapfrog development。China and Brazil、Argentina、Mexico、Chile、Venezuela and other countries have established strategic partnerships,Bilateral high -level interoperability continues; Sino -Latient economic and trade relations have gained rapid development,China's investment in Latin America has improved bet365 Play online games unprecedentedly; China's major powers in Latin America are in the "BRICS country"、Group 20 Group、Enhanced consultation for international multilateral occasions such as the United Nations Climate Conference、Support each other。Today,Latin America has already occupied a very prominent position on the Chinese Foreign Aesthetics,It is of great significance to my country's future economic development and diplomatic layout。Experts and scholars participating in this seminar around how to further promote the in -depth development of China -Latinner relations,Developed a frank and constructive dialogue and discussion。
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Today's world is in a period of great development and great adjustment,The international community is facing more and more new challenges,Such as a world economic recovery、Climate change governance、United Nations Reform、Adjustment of the international monetary system。China and Latin American countries represented by Brazil as international emerging forces,In dealing with global challenges,With extensive common interests and political demands,China -Ratial Law should strengthen cooperation on global governance issues。
Zheng Bingwen emphasized,China -Latinating Cooperation in Global Governance Forum should become a new issue for China -Latinner cooperation。He pointed out,Sino -Latient relations have problems with bilateral and multilateral development imbalances。Since the new century,China -Line bilateral relations, especially economic and trade relations, show leapfrog development,But the consensus on the China -Latinner on the Global Governance Forum has not increased with economic growth,No effective global governance dialogue mechanism。But,The common identity and interest bet365 live casino games blending of China -Latinopia,The common identity and interest blending of China -Latinopia,This table now hopes to improve the representativeness of developing countries,Promote democratization of international relations; they are more concerned about the issues of peace and development; they all hope to strengthen and improve international law and international rules,Strengthen the role of the United Nations and other international multilateral forums,Maintain the interests of developing countries,Institutional hegemony against developed countries; all opposed various "obligations" that Western countries imposed on them。
Ambassador to China in China、Professor Carlos Henrinque Cardim, a professor at the University of Brazil, emphasized the cooperation between China and Brazil in the reform of the United Nations Security Council。He believes that the United Nations Security Council should expand,I hope that Brazil can explain your propositions on major issues in the world,I hope that China and Brazil will communicate and cooperate on more international forums,Make Brazil a "tropical China"。
Humanities and social fields closely communicate
Current,China -Latin cooperation is mainly concentrated in the field of economic and trade。Since 2001,China -Latinos' trade volume increased by more than 30%annually,China has become Latin America's second largest trading partner and major source of investment and Brazil、Chile's largest trading partner。Comparison of comparison,China -Latinos' cooperation in the field of humanities and society is still relatively lagging,Many participating scholars have proposed how to strengthen culture in China and Line、Sports、cooperation in high -tech and other fields。
Former Ambassador to China Fernando Reyes Matta (bet365 Play online games Fernando Reyes Matta) pointed out,China is currently formulating a soft power development plan,5%of GDP in the cultural industry,China has become an important cultural force。Cultural industry is a major emerging field of China -Latinner cooperation,Both China and Latinostess should think about how to make the cultural products of the nation and spread it to the other party,To strengthen the mutual understanding of both parties。Paulino thinks,China and Brazil cooperation not only includes raw materials、Trade and investment,And need to include broad and cultural cooperation into it,Such as translation and publishing、Cultivate Brazilian students and scholars to learn Chinese、Training for Chinese football players and communication between universities in both sides。
Professor Wang Xiaude, a professor at the Institute of American History, Fujian Normal University, reflects on the problems existing in China -Pakistan relations。He thinks,Cultural differences and language barriers limited the development of China -Pakistan relations,The communication between China and Pakistan is not a lack of high -level interaction,Not lack of investment funds,Instead of lack of talents that can effectively promote the exchange of cultural exchanges between China and Pakistan。So,Cultivating a large number of "Brazil Connect" and "China Connect" is the top priority for promoting bilateral relations and rapid development。Zhou Zhiwei, Secretary -General of the Brazilian Research Center of the Latin American Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Strengthening the exchanges and cooperation between education institutions and think tanks is an important point for deepening China -Pakistan relations,For example, recognize each other's education,bet365 Play online games Strengthening cooperation research、Cooperative publishing and resource sharing,Greed the channel of communication。Wu Zhihua, president of the Brazilian Branch of the People's Daily, suggests,Expand the communication between reporters between the two countries,Picking the first -hand news report reflecting the true national conditions of the two countries。
Mutual learning in social policy
From the 1950s,Many countries in Latin America comprehensively promote industrialization and urbanization,Implementing import alternative strategies,By the 1960s, the economy of "comprehensive take -off",Created the so -called "Latin American Miracle"。But,The occurrence of this kind of rapid growth is,Universal allocation,The gap between the rich and the poor is extensive,A large number of slums emerge,External liabilities。Since then,Latin American countries have made many explorations on the issues of coordinating economic development and social security。Current,The Chinese economy has continued to grow for more than 30 years,Eliminate poverty、At the same time as improving people's living standards,It also produced some prominent social security and social fair issues。So,At this seminar,Participants conducted a warm discussion on how to solve social fairness in China and Latin America。
Wang Limin analyzed why China's growth from 2001 to 2011 is a more fair growth。His right to survive、Employment right、Migration right、Citizen rights、Development rights and welfare rights give an explanation。In terms of survival right,In the past 10 years, China's poor people have greatly reduced by 67 million; in terms of employment rights,Realized more employment,Added nearly 40 million new employment,In the 10 years, a total of 120 bet365 live casino games million people in the cities in the 10 years; in terms of migration and employment rights,Rural labor flows to cities and non -agricultural industries,Migrant workers have reached 150 million people,94 million local migrant workers,In 10 years, rural employment labor has decreased by 81 million people,Rural engaged in non -agricultural industry increases 55 million people,The gap between urban and rural income has been reduced since 2007;,Create urban pension、Medical Social Security System,Migrant workers in the city and the second generation have obtained the right to enjoy more cities' household registration population; in terms of development right,The regional gap in the 10 years has gradually narrowed; in the welfare rights,In 2011, urban and rural areas have fully realized nine -year compulsory education,Pilot system for new rural cooperative medical and rural endowment insurance piloting systems strongly supported by finances at all levels。
Marcos Cordeiro Pires, deputy director。He pointed out,During President Lula's administration,Brazil's income increased by 1 times。Lula pays special attention to the benefits of the people at the bottom,Apply government resources to the education and medical security at the bottom of society,All public schools from Brazil to universities are free,Medical Security is free medical treatment for the whole people,The burden is completely borne by the government。Lula increases the minimum wage,Reduce bank interest rate,Encourage loan,Increase national purchasing power。Lula also implements the "zero hunger" policy,Guarantee everyone’s basic life。
other,Gustavo E. Santilla, a professor at the University of Cordovo, a University of Argentine, introduced the evolution of Argentina from 1983 to 2012。
China -Latsami Academic High -level Forum is an annual Bet365 app download academic forum that was founded by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Latin American Institute of Social Sciences and Latin America.,It aims to promote the development of academic exchanges between China and Latinos and China -Latinner relations。2013 China -Latsami Academic High -level Forum will be held in China。
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