The topic selection of this special plan is "Mediterranean Civilization and Chinese Civilization"。The reason why I choose this topic，We are considering this。

Material History Views Considering，Human history development is the general nature of social development、Universal and special、Unified process of diversity。As general、Generalality，As Guo Moruo said: "As long as it is a human body，His development，Whether it is red, yellow, black and white，Most of the same。"" as a special character、Diversity，People often quote the poem by a British poet to be a metaphor: "East is the East，West is the West，They will never meet。"" We think，Only the basic principles of adhering to dialectical materialism，can start from two aspects of dialectics，Throughout the problem、round foot but not biased。

Well -known，British historical theorist Tang Yin compared with the type and form of human civilization in history。Whether people agree with Tong Yibi's opinion，But one thing is no doubt，That is, each civilization has different characteristics and charm。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Every kind of civilization is rooted in its own living soil，Against a country、The extraordinary wisdom and spiritual pursuit of a nation，All have your own value。”

​​In many human civilizations，Chinese civilization and the Mediterranean civilization after a long evolution and evolution，So far still maintains a strong vitality of life。You can say this，Only deeply recognize Chinese civilization，can we scientifically recognize bet365 best casino games contemporary China;，can we scientifically recognize contemporary West; between the two major civilizations，Only communication and mutual learning，Beauty beauty、Meimei and Communist Party。

We do not agree with the point of conflict between different civilizations，Because "Every civilization is the crystallization of beauty，All show the beauty of the creation。All good things are connected。""，So，Different civilizations should maintain diversity like creatures。"If human civilization becomes only one color、A mode，Then the world is too monotonous，too boring! "We agree with the differences of different civilizations、Common development，"Let the world civilized hundred gardens compete in the group"。

To do this，People living in different civilizations，"It should be up to equality and respect，Abandon arrogance and prejudice，Deepen the awareness of the differences in its own civilization and other civilizations，Promote different civilization communication dialogue、Harmonious symbiosis。"should be said，"Pride and prejudice" is exactly the expression of uncivilized。

Needless to say，The Mediterranean civilization and Chinese civilization，Is there a difference。For this difference，Scholars in this special plan for this issue have made a certain degree of disclosure。Is there any specific conclusion，Readers can inspect，but，The common understanding of the scholars is，No matter at the starting point of civilization，Still in the process of civilization，Both of the two civilizations have obvious differences; this difference is language、Text、skin color、Development roads, etc.，But it is by no means a difference in high and low,。So，Scholars made professional analysis of the inherent characteristics of the two civilizations，Bet365 app download All affirm the value of both parties。

As far as the academic world is concerned，Whether it is for Chinese civilization，Still for the Mediterranean Civilization，Related results can be described as a lot。but，Comparison of the two major civilizations，There is still a lot of room for expansion。We eagerly call for strengthening this comparative study。Obviously，The reason why the East is like this，The reason why the West is like that，All of their historical decisions。We need to understand socialism with Chinese characteristics from the dimension of the development of Chinese history，It is also necessary to understand the contemporary Western capitalist world represented by the United States from the dimension of Western historical development。For the historical factors involved in this、Times node、Evolution mechanism, etc.，historians have the responsibility to compare and disclose in -depth research and disclosure。

This is the basic consideration of our special planning in this issue。Of course，Such grand thought cannot be achieved by special planning。What we do，It's just a guide。

Let's use the words of General Secretary Xi Jinping: "Communication and mutual learning is the essential requirements for the development of civilization。Only communicate with other civilizations、Long -term tonic，can maintain vigorous vitality。Civilized communication and mutual learning should be equal、Equality，It should be diversified、Multi -directional，instead of compulsory、Forced，It should not be a single、One -way。"Chinese people should understand this truth，Westerners should also understand this truth。

The Ministry of History of Social Sciences and Social Sciences Magazine

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The Mediterranean region has a large number of human activities since bet365 Play online games ancient times，State attributes of residents、Religious beliefs and cultural backgrounds have been changing，Politics contained in the Mediterranean、Culture and religious connotation also constantly changes。The Mediterranean not only does not hinder the cultural and trade exchanges between the surrounding residents，and provide convenient channels and broad space for multi -dimensional exchanges between different regions。

　　Mediterranean Ronghui Ancient East and West Civilization

The Mediterranean is the place of the birth of ancient Greek Roman civilization，It is also the place where the east -west civilization is converged and integrated。The Mediterranean civilization is based on the Greek Roman civilization，It also includes Egypt in the Central China Sea region、Two River Basin、Phoenic -Gaotai Civilization。During the formation and development of the Mediterranean civilization，These peripheral civilizations have also made great contributions。

　　Roman universal concept gives the European Empire expansion nature

Greek and Roman classical civilizations are regarded as the source of Western civilization，Many cultural traditions in the West can be traveled back to Greece and Rome in the classical era。，Greek and Rome's cultural heritage to the Western world are "glorious" and "great"? At least for the majority of non -Western countries and nations，The answer is negative。The "universal" empire concept formed by the Roman Empire era，The Charlie Manman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire，To the modern Western European overseas colonial empire，inherited by the vein，The core idea of ​​becoming the concept of the "empire" in the long history of Western history。

　　Ancient Chinese civilization development presents uniqueness

Ancient civilization and ancient Chinese civilization bet365 live casino games in the Mediterranean region are very early in the history of world history，and the early human civilization case of human civilization with extremely significance and major contributions to the development of the entire human civilization。But they also have their own characteristics in the content and method of development，The differences in it have a significant impact on the formation of the entire process of world history and the final presentation of human civilization。In comparison with the development of ancient civilization with the Mediterranean region，The following performances of the development of ancient civilization in China are particularly unique and significant，It deserves special attention。

　　From the Source of the Early Human and God Relationships

The country is the result of the development of civilizations to a certain stage，and religious beliefs are closely related to the regional environmental characteristics and civilization of a country or nation。Ancient Greek civilization as a typical form of the Mediterranean civilization，It is very different from the early Chinese civilization。

　　Mediterranean civilization and Chinese civilization under the perspective of the early national perspective

From a historical perspective，There are three main main areas of early civilization and national origin in the world，From the east to the west, the East Asian region centered on China，South Asian secondary continent with India，Including the ancient two river basins、Ancient Egypt、Ancient Greece、Ancient Roman Rings Zhonghai area。Natural conditions in these three regions、The historical process and cultural appearance have their own characteristics。

　　The Chinese Summer Civilization in the Four Civilizations of the Four Civilizations

China belongs to the bet365 best casino games four major civilizations of civilization，This is already common sense。But there is a question that still requires us to make a serious answer，When is the "ancient" of our ancient civilization dates back? Some scholars，Mainly foreign scholars，Only recognizes that the business of our country is civilization，For the previous Xia Dynasty，But unwilling to believe it is civilization，or simply deny its existence in history。This question，Not only is it related to the "color" of our ancient civilization country，It is also related to how to understand the particularity of ancient Chinese civilization，Do not figure out。

　　Three characteristics of the early Chinese civilization gene

The source of Chinese civilization is long，Brilliant and splendid。Excellent civilization gene is the driving force for the endlessness of Chinese civilization，More and more archeological evidence indicates，Three basic features have been formed in the early stages of Chinese civilization。

　　Chinese civilization is unique system in the collection and storage

The Chinese nation has inhabit the vast East Asian mainland since ancient times。Due to the southeast of the Pacific，North is desert and Siberia，West on the Pamir Plateau，The Himalayas, which is the highest peak in the world southwest，Chongshan Junling、The four sides of the desert and the first ocean，As a result of the formation of China's land and territory, the composition and most Asia、Europe、Africa and America's ancient civilization far away and relatively independent geographical units。Internally,，Differences due to complex geographical environment and economic survival conditions，Starting from the Neolithic Age，The Chinese nation enters the period of long -term coexistence of planting and nomadic groups，and bet365 live casino games most of the geographical separation。