Pi Riyu "Pi Ziwen Preface" involves a traditional compilation of the compilation of the ancient text，In the book preface, it is compared to the small preface to clarify the essence of each character，Such as "Before the injury Wang Taiyi，as "Fun Fu";，as "River Bridge Fu";，as "Huo Shanfu"; Mercy Hansen Dao，as "Peach Blossom Fu" ", etc.。Actually in the two Han，Such narrative method has become a general example of the book preface，"Huainanzi · Must Objects", "Fa Yan Preface", "Hanshu · Syrian", "Submissions · Syrian", etc.。

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Fang Bao believes that "Taishong Gong's Self -Preface" actually contains two articles，The first part is Sima Qian's home biography，"The second Chapter，。‘From the beginning of the Yellow Emperor’ or above，Discuss it general，Utah's "Poetry" also has "Big Preface"; 10030 articles，Each coefficient saying，Utah "Poetry" has "Small Preface" also "。This comments are taken by God，Point out of the "Tai Shigong's Primary Preface" and "Mao Shi Preface" in the same way。The Qing people have determined "Shangshu Preface" as the work of the name Kong Anguo，At the end of this preface, "Book Preface，Preface is the meaning of the author。Yixiang near，Yixiang near，Therefore, the first chapter of the lead。"" can be seen from it，"Shang Shu" small prefaces were originally concentrated in the preface of the last book of the book，After adjustment，Only "each crowned first"。The reason why he did this was "Xianxian Righteousness，Appropriate near phase "，It can make readers more clearly understand bet365 live casino games its big purpose when reading a single article。"The Biography of the Preface" of "Zhou Yi" was originally an independent book preface，The Tang Dynasty Li Dingzheng's "Zhou Yi Ji Jie" only "with the" Biography of the Preface "scattered the sixty -four hexagram，Cover with "Mao Poetry" is divided into the "small preface" example "。"Four Caber All Books" in "Fa Yan Ji Note" is mentioned: "The sequence of the 13 old books is ranked behind the book。Covering since "Book Order" and "Poetry Preface"，Modeling is like it。Song Xian does not know that the "Book Order" is a pseudo -hoof biography，"Poetry Preface" is Mao Gong movement，It is said ‘Ziyun’ s deeds and rolls，Very non -sage's purpose，The first chapter of this liter，Take the Scriptures。。"has pointed out that the prefaces of" Shang Shu "and" Mao Shi "were originally concentrated in the preface of the last book，Just as Sima Qian's processing method of 130 articles。According to Wang Rongbao's "Fa Yan Yi Shu" proof，"Fa Yan" Ji Ping's "Preface is behind the book，All the old books are inherited "，and Song Xian divided the preface to the first article，Sima Guang's "Fa Yan Ji Note" is not changed，Actual should be the right to govern the original。According to the above, "Taishong Gong's Self -preface" and "Shangshu Preface" and "Mao Shi" sequence、"Zhouyi · Preface Gua Zhuan" in terms of small prefaces is a，All in the book order are concentrated in the preface of the story，As an important part of the preface。

Earlier than Pi Riwu's "Leather Essays"，Bai Juyi's "Xinlefu" fifty total prefaces、Small preface is also a typical example of this body example。Bai Juyi's "Xinlefu" 50 total and small prefaces have different arrangements in different versions，Small prefaces of Katsuya are before the total order，Song Ben's "Element Poetry bet365 best casino games Collection" preface format is the same as manuscript，There is no general order，This small sequence similar to the "Tai Shigong's preface" is at the end of the book; there are small prefaces in the poems of each copy of the copy，Similar to the form of the small preface of "Shang Shu" and "Mao Shi"。There are only questions and questions in the journal，No small order。"Xinlefu" fifty songs have been circulated in one go，According to the inspection of Mr. Xie Siwei's "Bai Juyi Collection Comprehensive"，There are Dunhuang writing books、Ming Keeben、The Song of the Song Dynasty "Bai's Scime" and the ancient manuscripts from the end of Ping An from the end of Ping An in Japan，Actually it can be viewed as a small collection。This set of poems，There is a total preface in the first article，Self -described the meaning of Xinle Prefecture，The subsequent sequence of fifty poems，Since "Seven Virtue Dance"，Beauty Dialing Chen Wangye also "，With "Poetry Officer" to this day，The reason for the death of the former king also "，Order is quite well。Mr. Chen Yinque's "Yuan Bai Shi Join Certificate" said that the "Mao Shi Preface" said: "Lotte" Xinlefu "fifty songs，There is a total order，That is the preface of "Mao Poems"。Each article has a preface，Small preface to imitating "Mao Poems"。Take the first sentence of each article as the title，That is, "Guan Yan" as an example of the title。All structures，Non -Ancient Classics。In terms of quality，Nai a Tang Dynasty "Book of Songs"，Cheng Han Changli so -called ‘Tong Tang Di”。”

Later Education Collection is also effective law，For example, Huang Zhong's "Lugu Grass" in the early Qing Dynasty。"Four Kibu Quanshu General" in "Lugu Grass" said: "Forty -four articles，bet365 live casino games Preliminary General Fighting，Examples of "Historical Records · Self -Preface" and "Hanshu · Syrian" after the general eye，Each one is the preface，Describes the meaning of the reason，Since its own collection，兹 is the creation。But it is enough to see their meticulous work，There must be some righteousness。"" Push the original，洵 洵。The reason why Mr. Chen Yinke said "Xinlefu" to "Mao Shi Preface"，Siku Museum Minister said that Huang Zhong's "History of Historical Records · Self -preface" and "Hanshu · Syrian" example "，The sample of the books is common at the same source，That is a series of ancient books such as "Book of Shang", "Book of Songs", "Historical Records" and "Huainanzi".。This method is not different due to the differences between the four categories of ancient books，Actually a general example，and the influence of or showing a hidden or display of the late set of the collections, especially the Tang humanities collection。The impact of the show, raising Pi Ri Rest "Pi Zi Wen 薮"、The preface of the two books of Bai Juyi "Xinlefu" has been made instructions。The impact of hidden effects only need to be pushed to test the method used in the Tang Dynasty, especially in the middle of the Tang Dynasty，You can detect the existence of this impact。

　Breastline、Jie Georm: "Each one is the order of each order" a variant

Ancient people for text，During his lifetime, he often failed to compile，After 殁, compile by descendants，Please preface to others。So，Preface, in addition to the author's work of the author and the character of character，It will also list the style of the article and the intention of writing。Writers often list the important features of them，Revealing the article，This order of writing continues the function of the small preface of the "Tai Shigong'bet365 live casino games s self -preface"，Become a variable formula for "Each Sequence"。

Let's take Tang humanities as an example，Dugu and "Lang Zhaogong Li Gongzhong Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji Ji": "Chen Wangye，"Ode to No British"; the main article and 谲，Then "Yan Yi" and "Yu Yuan Temple Fu"; Dunli teaching，Then "Sad Woman Fu", "Three Filial Praise of Lingwu" ... Between a lifetime，Expressing the friendship，Sacrifice Xiao Gongcao、Liu Review、Zhang Jieyu Wen; Yong Yong sentiment，Damin the incident，"Yong Ancient Poems"; Thinking of the old "Sanxian theory"; Doctor Qing's family surname，Then "Lu Jiancha Shinti Stele"; think of self -narration，If you do n’t make it、Fan Lun's preface; interpretation of Buddhist minds and the same difference，Zen Master Nanquan Zen、Zuoxi Lang Zen Master。Although the rest changes，without starting from Dianmo。"Liang Su's" Changzhou Assassin's History Dugu and the Sequence of the Collection "also referred to the order of Dugu."，"Chen Lijun Wenxuan King Temple Monument", "Fuzhou New Study Monument" ...，Sacrifice Jia Shangshu、Xiangli Shi Lang、Yuanlangzhong、Li Xunzi。"Cui Gong's" Tang Youbu Liang Su Wen Ji "，A relay -style drawing on Liang Su's brushwork for Dugu and preface: "Ruofu Ming is right and wrong，Detective loss，Nai "Siebu Kings"; Zong morality，Mei Gongcheng，"磻", "Four Haozan", "Fishing Taiwan Stele", "Qiaqiao Stele" ...，Huayuan Bianji，Work "Sinyuan Temple Sangha Monk Tower";，Qi Ruyi，"Monk of the Sea Monk", "Yougong Be inscription"。"lists 26 articles in the set preface。You can see，Such a sequence example，There are obvious inheritance and reference relationships between the three people。other，This set of sequences often becomes a writing routine that an author bet365 live casino games can handle，Repeatable in different sets -Quan Deyu is a representative figure。

Quan Deyu's "Xu Sili Jiedushi to give Situ Zhang Gong official document sequence" said: "Therefore, the ancient people's heart source，Definitely under doubt，Then "Han Jun Book"。Pain Times Sick，To get angry，"Book of the Prime Minister of the Yuan Du Du" ...，"Dedication of the Heaven"，Due to the qi 摅。"" Bi Banglangzhong Cui Junyuan John Preface "said:" Remember to follow the official affairs，"Fang Baiqing 碣" and "Sun Xinzhou Song" ... Pushing people with Chen Shengde，then "Please Respect the Table"。"Another example is" Mr. Wu Zunshi, Mr. Zhong Yue Zongxuan, ":"，There is "Xuan Gang";，There is "The Theory of Fairy";，Make Wu Luo，There are "Washing Hearts" and "Rock -Qi Fu"。The sincerity in the chest and the day is available，There are "Theory of Mind" and "The God of Formation"。"all occupy a large proportion in the set preface。Other episodes of Quanshi, such as "Tang Yin Qingguang Lu Shou Zhongshu Shi Lang, the same as the Zhongshu Gate, Gifts Tai Fu Changshan Wenzhen, Cui Youfu," " Dr. Tang Yushi Give Situ Zanhuang Literature Li Qiyu's Collection Preface "," The Toning of the Toning of the Tang Dynasty, the Military Cross -State Class of the Pillar State Class of the Pillar of Zizhou, "also adopted this system。It is worth noting that it is，According to the above -mentioned quotation materials, it can be seen that the sequences made by people are concentrated in the Senmoral period，At the same time, there is Xu Mengrong's "Mu Gong Collection Preface"、Wang Zhongshu's "Cui Hasters Collection Preface" also has this preface characteristics。Therefore, you can infer，In the sequence, the elevation of the text collection is the purpose，"Each one bet365 live casino games is the order of each article"，It is about a style of style written by the Elementary Tangji sequence。

　　(The author is the National Social Science Fund "Unprecedented 'Study' and Study and National History" project "Dunhuang Written Book、The person in charge of the ‘Tang and Song“ Reform ”of the Middle Ages I saw in Song Kee、Tsinghua University lecturer)