Ancient China known as "Huaxia"，"Spring and Autumn Zuo Zhuan justice" cloud: "China has the big etiquette，Therefore, it is called summer;，Hua Hua。"as" the country in the crown，State of Etiquette "，"Li" should be responsible for regulating social order in traditional Chinese society、Maintain the national stable function。Traditional etiquette culture is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture，The most widely circulated in the Chinese etiquette culture、The most influential model text，Zhu Zi "Family Li" adheres to "Ritual" and the official rituals of the Song Dynasty，Taking "Wen Gong's Book Initiative" as a blueprint，Consider the ancient and modern、Folding and Losing profit and loss、Ji of the family。

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Zhu Ziji Song of Song Agency，The change of the ancient and modern etiquette，"Zhu Zijia Li" was written in the last year of the Southern Song Dynasty，It is Zhu Zi's practical work of his own courtesy thoughts。This etiquette system，Adhering to etiquette when it is formulated，Delete Fan Jian，Zhonghe official etiquette and folk etiquette，Close to ordinary people，It has strong practicality，It has a deep impact on the commonly -common etiquette on the later period of Chinese feudal society。Yuan Shizu to 8th (1271)，"Zhu Zijia Li · Flying" is adopted by the National Ceremony，"Zhu Zijiali" has risen to the national common etiquette。

In the development of Chinese etiquette，The Song Dynasty was a key era in the upper enabled，It has important status and significance。"Zhu Zijiali" was written in the Southern Song Dynasty，It is the iconic achievement of Song Ru's traditional etiquette and innovation。bet365 Play online games The editing of Zhu Zijia Li and the Song Dynasty Division、The people of the people are happy、The social phenomenon of private renovation in the two Song Dynasty was closely related。Northern Song Dynasty established imperial examinations，Breaking the phenomenon of the past nobility door valve holders，Scholars who are cold -born can complete the leap of the class through the imperial examination，At the same time, if you want to continue to maintain a higher social status，You also need to find the name of the exercise with ordinary scholars through the imperial examination，This system accelerates the circulation of social classes。At the same time，The rapid development of the commodity economy in the Song Dynasty，People’s awareness of wealth gradually enhances，The people of the people are happy，The rich class takes its strong financial resources as the backing，Traffic rights、Marriage 仕、Na Cai Buyer and Training Children into Shi，A impact on the inherent social hierarchical system in the past，and cause a series of social problems。

The group of bureaucratic doctoral groups to implement etiquette、Education and guide the people gradually form a unified cognition，Guanxiu's rituals are getting closer to the people level，Private Ceremony of Private Ceremony。But the official repair of the officials of the official repair，procedures; private rituals, although there is profit or loss for the etiquette festival，But I often say it is difficult to understand、The program is unknown; the folk still acts according to customs，and folk gifts also have a lot of rough、Places of gift。Zhu Zi watched the chaos in this year，Deep knows its disadvantages，Therefore, it is practical when compiling the "Family Li" program、Easy behavior: He breaks the restrictions of the ancient temple system，The first "Ancestral Hall System"; simplifying Bet365 app download the ancient ritual procedure，Delete the wedding "six gifts" into "three gifts";、Turning the people into customs "is the crown、Wedding、Funeral、Sacrifice and daily home gifts have made clear and detailed regulations。Zhu Zi under the principle of not violating righteousness，Special attention to the era and innovation of the etiquette system，Efforts to make "Family Li" get close to the actual life of Shizhen，Specific crown、Wedding、Funeral、Sacrifice and daily homes, taxis，with a view to truly realize the popularization of the etiquette system、Homeization。

"Zhu Zijia Li" is widely spread after the book is self -made，Zhiyuan、Ming、Qing Three Generations，Its status has been improved from private gifts to official gift，All kinds of comments、Festival editor、Adapted Ben also came out。After the Ming Dynasty was established，Ming Taizu incorporated some of the rituals of "Family Li" into "Daming Ji Li"，Show the "Family Rites" program in the form of official rituals。Ming Chengzu even directly awarded the whole book of "Family Li" to the world，No longer presented it through the official ritual，Show "Zhu Zijiali" already has the status of official rituals。Under the official promotion，"Family Li" is not only included in the official published "Sexual Law" and "Minghui Dian" and other books、Published，Notebooks also appeared in the people、Festival editor、Attachment、Comprehensive adaptation books and other forms of "Family Li" related books，As Yang Fu's "Family Li Note"、Liu Yisun's "Family Rites Injusca"、Liu Ye's "Family Ritual Reminder"、Qiu Jun’s "Family Etiquette Festival", etc.，This kind of books strengthened the practicality of "Zhu Zijia Li"，Make it spread more widely，It is easier to accept the people of the people。Enter the Qing Dynasty，The spread of "Zhu Zijiali" is developing the dual -track trend Bet365 lotto review of academic and secularization: at the level of academic research，With the rejuvenation of the ritual tide of the early Qing Dynasty，works such as the "Family Li" system and famous objects have continued to emerge; at the level of practical communication，"Family Li" continues the development trend of the Ming Dynasty，Continue to penetrate the people of the people，Further move towards secularization。The folks in the Qing Dynasty made joint edit on "Zhu Zijiali"、Simplified activity is extremely prosperous，"Family Li" is also extremely prosperous and declined，In the process of fully integrating with the vulgar ceremony，"Family Li" gradually flows in the form and becomes famous。1911，With the disintegration of the Qing Dynasty，Zhu Zixue from the national highest rule philosophy to the folk，"Zhu Zijia Li" also moved from the official to the people and gradually micro。

　　"Zhu Zijiali" broadcast East Asia in the distance

Lile and Music Civilization is the essence of Chinese civilization。Zhu Zi thinks，Jiali is "the usual gift of daily use，Can't repair it for a day "。Zhu Zi's thought is not only the consensus of China，It is also the consensus of the East Asian world in the near future。"Zhu Zijiali" not only has far -reaching impact on the Chinese society after the Song Dynasty，and Broadcasting East Asian countries，Become a lifestyle commonly followed in the East Asian world after the 15th century。Korean scholar Lu Renshu believes that "the influence of" Wen Gong Family "in China，It is not as far as South Korea "。

Ming and Qing Dynasties，North Korea ’s Li family and China are the relationship between Zong Fan，Accept the Chinese Book of Politics，Culturally "Jing and Li，One follow Zhu Zi，No Dare to Small "。Li Chaozu Li Chenggui believes "Crown Wedding and Funeral Festival，Dafa of the Country "，Let the etiquette of this North Korean "use Zhu Zi" Family Ceremony "。Bet365 app download Three years of Taizong (1403)，The government ordered the government to include "Zhu Zijia Li" into the imperial examination content，"Let those who first enter the person，Try "Zhu Wengong's Ceremony"，Make Cao, please，Although those who have entered the official，Seven items below the test "。Under the strong promotion of the official，The folk research on "Zhu Zijia Li"、Application is also booming，Various practical texts、Changing texts have emerged。Ru Xinghu Li Yan's "Star Lake Rites" "Erotic ancient and modern gift，considered the system of scholars ...，To be the rules of the family "。Another example is Li Yanzhi's "Four Rites"，Respect for the folk improvement and universal version of North Korea's "Zhu Zijiali"。Zhongzong even practiced the ceremony of the wedding during the concubine，With a positive ceremony。

On the Korean Peninsula，"Zhu Zijia Li" was regarded as a scholar as a national gift，Fengzhi is Gui，Jia Li Xue has also become the Xianxian of the Korean Li Dynasty。Li Chao Confucianism's Zhuzi said，Multi -angle research and interpretation of "Zhu Zijia Li"，Six years of Zicheng Zong (1475) ordered to compile "Five Etiquette of the Country and North Korea"，"Zhu Zijia Li" research Ri Sheng，Even when the director, Li Guijing can only say when facing the ritual book of Khan Niu Dongzong: "I know how many details are，Suitable，To test，Try to identify。"From this we can know，"Zhu Zijia Li" is extremely important in the consolidation of the Korean feudal social system and the development of social ethics。to this day，Two seasons of spring and autumn every year，South Korea's Chengjun Pavilion will still hold the release ceremony of sacrifice holes，"Zhu Zijiali" has a depth of influence on the etiquette and customs of the Korean Peninsula.。

According to literature records，15th Century，In bet365 Play online games the middle of the Memocho Times "Zhu Zijia Li" was introduced into Japan。Although Japanese scholar Makino believes that "Family Li" does not touch actual life in Japan，My Wife Real Estate、Tian Shimin believes that the actual situation is not like this。Actually，Carefully read "Yamato Family Li"，The content and procedures of the crown wedding are almost the same as "Zhu Zijiali"。In the Edo Times of Japan，Intellectuals have shown a strong interest in Zhu Zijiali。Japanese intellectuals study "Family Li"，Special funeral and sacrifice ceremony，And a lot of discussion and practice。In the early Edo Lin Luoshan、Zhongjiang Vine Tree、Yamazaki Darkzhai、、Lin Goose Peak、Tokugawa Guangya, etc.，The practical experience of the funeral ceremony of "Zhu Zijia Li"。From the later period of Edo，The tablet of the Japanese ancestor sacrifice follows the formula of "Zhu Zijia Li"，It can be seen that "Zhu Zijia Li" has been popularized to every household。

"Zhu Zijia Li" affects Vietnam in the first half of the 15th century，After the Renzong of the Li Dynasty improved the imperial examination system。Inheritance of the former dynasty in the Shengzong era，Learn from the Ming Dynasty in China，The Confucian country designed to build Zhu Zixue as the ideal。"Zhu Zijiali" seems to start attracted attention at this time，The wedding and funerals of the Shengzong era were based on "Zhu Zijia Li"。In Ryukyu，From the early 18th century, Cai Wenzhang's "Four Benno Family Rites" can clearly see the influence of "Zhu Zijiali"。Look at the information now，The most affected by the Korean Peninsula，Japan、Vietnam's secondary。

To sum up，Since the Southern Song Dynasty，"Zhu Zijia Li" has gradually evolved from private gifts to official gift，by the gift of scholars and the gift of the people，From China to East Asian World，It also affects the East Asian world for more than bet365 live casino games 500 years，The final penetration of life，Become a etiquette specification in the East Asian World。Although Zhu Zixue has withdrawn from the historical stage as the mainstream ideology，However, in today's East Asia region, it is still a traditional tradition。

　　(The author is the chief expert and core member of the "East Asian Zhu Zixue Research Research on Zhu Zixue" in the National Social Sciences、Professor of Xiamen University; Associate Researcher at Xiamen University)