Talking is even more unusual for us，But from the tradition of Chinese culture，Speaking is meaningless for the Chinese people。The common sayings we accidentally blurted out，After thousands of years，Become a activated stone of history。

　　bet365 live casino games

As the ancestor of ancient classics。The preface of "Direct Everization" preface "Talking from the Lane，Movement of training，Don’t know，Then forget the ancestors "，Revealing the "ancestors" of the common sayings as "classics"，I was forgotten for only because of the "Digital Book Forgotten Ancestral"。In the ancient knowledge system，"Classics" is not just a classic，It is also a training、Classics、Dianyi、model、Code、Dianjiao、Code、model，and dictionary、Dictionary、Tu Dian、Code、Sacrifice Code、Yidian, etc.。"Zhou Li" has "Dian Rui"，The argument，Indicates that the utensils are related to "Code"。"Interpretation" has "male，Ren Ye，Dianzhi also "，It shows that personnel also related to "Code"。"Zhouyi · Department Ci" states that "the sage has the movement of the world，Observing it will pass，Walk to its ceremony "，"Ceremony" has the meaning of "meeting"，Resort of the overall culture，Therefore，It indicates that it is the collective referred to as a culture。Obviously，"Dian" enjoys Vientiane，All aspects of culture。Therefore，As the saying goes, not only the ancestors of ancient classics，It is also the ancestor of ancient culture。

As the source of ancient learning。"Vietnam Proverb" preface "Masterpiece of Modern said，Da Guan Learning "。"Learning" "question" is "mouth" centered，Wang Yangming's "University Question" clearly states: "This must be passed down from the mouth of the monarchs，If the pen is in the book，Let people read a text，bet365 Play online games No beneficial。"University questioning" and "true learning" emphasized by the ancients，In fact, it is the common saying of the people's daily use，"Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Secretary" so -called "silkworm crab scoring proverb，Gou Kejie，Gou Kejie，Putting on the ceremony，Therefore, I know the harmonious resignation，No abandonment "。"Search of the Chinese" 弁 Language "Reading When the Start of the Start of the Start of the People is often known"，means that the common saying is the door of reading。Liao Ping pointed out，"The common sayings today，The saying of the day is all about，So scholars pay more attention to the common sayings "。

As the common saying, the relationship between ancient culture，Far beyond our imagination。Lai Changqi title "Finding the Origin" says "Empty Sighs Learning Sea，Wish to teach compass "，It shows that "common sayings" are "compass" as "learning the sea"。Xie Yixu's "Revolutionary Replenishment" says "Quixue Non", "It's better to say that there is a copy"，Revealing the common sayings as ancient academic basis。"Huainanzi" said, "Recite the Poetry of the King of the King，I don't want to smell it; I smell it，Don’t be able to say why it is said;，Yanfu can say "。Obviously，As the door of Chinese traditional culture，For "the people's daily use and do not know", "know it but does not know why it is why"。Therefore，Zhang Zhidong's "Book Answers" is listed as "Popular Editor", "The Yuyu Cong Exam", "Heng Yan Lu", etc.，It is considered to be "Reading everything、History、Son、The Wing of the Concentration "。

　　Sentences must be pushed with deep meaning language

As the common saying seems to be bland，In fact, all sentences include deep meaning、The language must be pushed。Wu Xuanxu's "Talking" said, "Things must find source，The language must be real "" There is no word in the world, there is no word, no words "。"Fangwai Mountain People" prefaced "Epipoly Speaking in front of the eye, there is nothing to have nothing to do with the word"。The "Solution of Swordsman" in the ring in the ring: "There are many evidence in common common sayings，The listener bet365 Play online games is familiar and vast.，What is Gu Shengcha? "Yu Shaozhang's inscription for" Finding the Origin "，"People carelessly，Words and fees push "。Chengyi 夔 夔 夔，It is really the Jinliang of the ancients，Test the ink of the family "。

The academic community often thinks that the ancients were not interested in speaking，In addition to "Dialect"，There are few written records about speaking and dialects，Scientific research on Chinese dialects starts at Gao Ben Han、Zhao Yuanren。I don’t know，In ancient China，China's first trainer "Erya" is "Eria" as "，Old said，The language of the Kaofang Kingdom，Ballad Vulgarity "，It shows that "Erya" roots from "smell", "say", "language", "rumor"，"Shi Yan" stated that "诂" is "Interpretation of Ancient Marks in the present"。The first dictionary in China is "Said the Word"，We pay more attention to the side of "text" and "words"，But I have never paid attention to the side of "Say" and "Solution"，"Speaking text" is actually "use text and sound training 诂"，Sound training 诂 indicates that the training of the training is an interpretation language。The "Name" of "Release" is also related to "mouth"，"Xunzi · Rectify the name" said, "Lifnoor discerners，Da Wen also，At the beginning of Wang Ye "，"Name" is also "Say"。"Dialect" is even more directly in the name of "dialect"。Ancient Chinese common sayings study until the Ming and Qing dynasties reached the peak，Integration of "Integration of the Ming and Qing Dynasties" is included in nearly 20 kinds，"Popular Editor", etc., because the length is too long, it is not income。

Emphasizing the correspondence with the Xue Xue，The learning of ancient words emphasizes the learning of sound。Gu Yanwu's "Five Books of Yin" said "Sound of Sound and Polying，There are Visus with sound，Poetry for comparison，Poetry and then be happy "，and say that "fake borrowing" starts from the embodiment of the sound，The original non -fake borrowing of the ancients。Huang Chengji's "Words" says that ancient characters are based on Bet365 app download the outline of vocalism，Words are all in sound，"The Words" attached to "The meaning of the word from the right side of the right"，Similarity of ancient words。Huang Chengji's "Yifu" is the interpretation of the passage，Gu Yanwu's "Poetry Ben Yin", "Yi Yin"，Chen Di "Mao Shi Ancient Sound Exam"，In fact, explain the text with sound，Frequent words are the source of ancient scriptures，Therefore, Dai Zhen emphasized "from the text to the language，The solution path of the solution of the steps from the level of the language of the ancient sage，Impressure language is the source of text。

　　The passing of the mouth is better than the text of the text

In ancient Chinese traditions，As the common saying belongs to "Study of the Ears"，"Learning of Mouth" and "learning of text" opposite，The former is the words of the people，The latter is the official discourse。Knowledge is power，Most of the ordinary people in China are not literate，In fact, it is deprived of power by depriving knowledge。reflected in spoken language，"Speak without", "Ear Listening as a Virtual" actually implies the derogation and suppression of the right to speak;，Emphasize the marginality of "learning of mouth"、Secondary。But，"Listen to the sky from life" indicates，"Listening" is the main way to know "Tian" and "Fate";，"Ear" is an important way to understand the details;，"Say" as the basis，It can only be understood through "Speaking";，"Mouth" is where the "secret" and "trick" is，is a trusted law。"Listen to the king's words，Switching Ten Years Books "implies that" words "are better than" Book "、The passing of the mouth is better than the text of the text。

"Literary History and History, Like the Original Road", "Xianzhi learns from saints，Sacred people learn from the people "。"Sacred people learn from the people", that is, "to reach the school" and "shameless questioning"。Liu Shipei pointed out that words and words are divided into two ways，"Those who presented the mouth are words，The book of the pen is an article "，The way to pass the mouth of the mouth is speech，The path of text bet365 live casino games is read and literacy。Liu Shipei said "Speaking as the study of oral biography，Not Learning "，"Xue will depend on the way"。"Speaking as the learning of oral transmission", "learning must be dependent on, and then Ming" means that "the learning of oral passing" is closely related to ancient learning。"Live of Mouth" is "Legend"，"Text Loch" is "Chuan Two"，Ancient literature is common "passing errors", "passage of writing"，Real "passing" and "legend" opposite，The correctness of "Legend" is relative to "passing"、reliability。

"Said the Word" "Saint，Tongye，From ear，Sound "，Duan Note "From the Er is the Ear Shun"，Cited "Customs" "The Sound of the Holy Man"，Words and sound "，"Zhou Li" "Six German Teaching and All the People"，Said "Everything is proficient in the holy"。"Saint" emphasized "from the ear" and "smelling the sound and knowledge".。The learning of the mouth of the mouth is the expression of the right to speak，The importance of its ancient culture in China is displayed in various ways，If "Holy" puts "mouth" above "king"，Impression of the learning of the mouth is the right to speak for the people，and is located above the emperor; the "question" of "learning" is also centered on "mouth"; "saying" and "saying" instead of "writing" ...

　　The original meaning of the saying says "How easy is it easy to talk about"

But，Zun text and suppress language make words as explicit learning、Language is hidden，Therefore, "Warring States Policy" is called "despicable"，"Zhuangzi" says "wild language"，"Historical Records" is called "San said"，"Historical Records" evenly known as "proverb" as "wild proverb", "scoring proverb", "folk proverb"，The "Dialect Dialect" named "Dialect" is awkwardly referred to as "the Dialect of the Meridian of the Xuanxuan Merchant"，and "Although it exists, says it,"。Degrading the "learning of the mouth" means the raising of "learning of text"，The essence is to grasp the right to speak in words and written words。Therefore，Mongolong's "Confucian Political Thoughts Micro" states between "mouth saying" and "wild bet365 Play online games words"，It is "the Department of Hidden and Not Prompt"，That is "the learning of the mouth" as a hidden speech。"Shi Wei" said, "The example of the population since ancient times is unknown，and the ancient books are chaotic "... Obviously，The official right to speak is not only suppressed the science of the mouth with the learning of words，It also changed the meaning of ancient languages。

It has been changed due to the meaning of discourse，Today people grasp the meaning of the common sayings and the meaning of the common sayings are particularly difficult，"Language Reality" Li Ci Shan preface: "Even if the master does not speak，Is it nonsense; although it is a common talk，How easy is it to talk about。Can be recruited，Real? "The common sayings are" old talk "，However, it was suppressed by the right to say the right to speak or even "Master's Nothing"，Therefore，Grasp the meaning of the common sayings "How easy is it easy to talk about"。

"Seeking to find the wild"，As a activated stone for history，The meaning of the saying as the saying said that it does not disappear，Instead, stay in the discourse itself in a hidden form，Resort of the sound，Therefore, there is "discussion" with "discussion"，There is "It is said" and "Legend" with "explanation" and "persuasion"。The endless training of ancient times and the classic interpretation based on training 诂 诂，It was the ancient ancestors guided us to return to the meaning of words、Tradition of rebuilding the discourse system，that is, "explanation" and discourse explanation。"Don't say" indicate，"Say" cannot be replaced by "writing"，The language cannot be eliminated by text。"Inevitary" indicates，The discourse is a unified overall，Can't separate the connection between discourse and discourse with dialogue。"Speak less" hint，Talk about nonsense，To say more useful words。What is nonsense? "Nonsense" and "Consecutory" indicate that the text is nonsense。"Long talk short saying" indicates，Companies with long and complicated texts need to be briefed; instead，Simple common sayings bet365 best casino games need to be verified。"Speaking of which" indicates，"Say" is the straight root、The way to chase the roots。"Speaking again", I suggest，Can trace the source through discourse，Back to the source。The root and root of the root is exactly the common saying of our daily use，The so -called "ugly words are in front", "saying well" — Ugly、As the saying goes, you can really "talk about your ideas"，Text "Can't say" "Can't Speak"。Dialogue is power，Ancient ruling rights replaced words by controlling the right to speak，Change the language of language，Different language of language ancient meaning is different，Therefore, you need to "retreat 10,000 steps"。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of Humanities of Xiamen University and Professor of the State College)