History is accelerating，Memory is passing away。With the phenomenal interpretation of Paul Rickle，The connotation of memory research throughout the 20th century may be interpreted as the basic framework of "what memory", "how to remember" and "who is in memory"，French literary creation since the 20th century can also build a landscape of "memory poetics" with the goal of "memory steering"。Looking back on the process of translation of French literature in China，A batch of creators of "memory poetics" became China、Discover China、Write China、Dialogue in China。So，How does such a group of characters build a spectrum of "memory poetics" in French literature in the 20th century，We need to organize and explore this for this。

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French novels in the 19th century with Balzac、Hugo、Sitanga、Zuo pull、Flame worship is representative，Shape the novel style called "traditional" or "model"。But，The questioning concept of highly questioned rationalism、The abyss of nihilism in front of the world makes "how to remember the past、How to construct memory symbol narrative "has become a major task of literature，This also constitutes a grand background that "memory poetics" can occur。

Prust's "Recalling the Year of the Water" as the most classic memories novel，The narrative method of the first person is "self"，Use stretching memories to expand internally、bet365 best casino games Self、Text description of the object of the heart，Try to miss that karma in real life、Harmony、Sensing life exists。Madeleina cake with a piece of tea stimulates the taste，Make the protagonist subconsciously recall the beautiful summer time spent by childhood villas; the hearing that the spoon fell on the plate，Let the protagonist recall the poetic beauty of the sunshine purpose when traveling in your youth when you travel in a train。Here，Proste fully played the Podlair "Cerforcement"，Build a "feeling -style poetic memory"，I also taught people to remember a certain way of the past。with Prover through "inner monologue" (or "consciousness flow"), the difference between sensuality and rationality，Selina during this period showed the war with her debut "Vast Night Roaming"、Poverty、Wandering career under the trouble of disease，and always represents the protagonist，Sometimes returning to the character of the first person "I"，Use a lot of speaking、slang、Talk、Ironics、Exaggerated、Ironics、Humor、Mobilization and other methods，It is like a drunk and full of mouth、Crazy words、Self -ridicule and scolding the "Ugly Awareness" -style carnival memory。That's it，As a witness to historical changes，Whether it is Prove or Selina，All written the grand context of the times with unique memory narrative symbols，、External narrative method to turn to self、The core is the core、text narrative with social context as the background。

　　How to remember

experienced a global economic crisis、World War II、After the post -war mental crisis，The bet365 live casino games French literary community bred Michelle Borol、Alan Rob-Grier、Natalie Salot, etc., a number of disruptive new novelists。Live the traditional religion since the intercourse of the century、rationalism、Doubl of humanitarianism，These characters think of chaos、flow、disorder is the basic feature of "real world"，Try to find a new novel expression style，Explore the more authentic literature exist。Here，Memory Poetry has become an important choice of a new novelist。

Brtor's novel "Timetable" (or translated as "Once upon" and "Time Emotional Memories") adopt a "mutual literature" method，The myth of the Greek "maze"、The story of the Bible "Cain" is reproduced in a modern city，Take parallel comparison、back to the past、back to the past、Repeated methods such as cycle to present "narrative time" and "story time"。Time or memory is no longer constant、Continuous "flow"，but broken、Return to be re -constructed。Alan Rob-Grier's novel "Reappear Mirror" on the one hand mixed autobiography、Novels such as novels and literary theory，On the one hand, there will be the past、Now、Legend、Dream、All events in fantasy and subconsciousness are together，and use a broken plot、Image、picture，Upside down time and space，The white and a large number of metaphors of the structure，Make "memories of self -history" achieve a novel memory narrative effect。Philip Sorles's "A Real Novel -Memoirs" grows with self -growth、Thought experience、Literary creation as the content，Through fracture、Substitute of fragmented and diversity，Bet365 lotto review Practicing a biographical memory of the so -called "self -fiction"。In this process，Sorleles always holds a pioneering image and writing attitude of "being in the present"，The "Original" of the 20th Century Ideology and Literature of France in the 20th century，Let readers also participate in the change of literary memory。That's it，New novelist writers in the mid -20th century continue to conduct new experiments of novels，In a directional deconstruction、Towards the post -modern context full of nothingness and no meaning to realize the true self -pursuit and understanding，When thinking about "how to remember"，Reminder the fundamental question of "Who am I"。

　　Who is in memory

early 21st century，The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature，Leclezio and Modiano have allowed the "New Fables" novelist to get worldwide attention。The literary creation of the new fables dates back to the 1960s and 1970s，In a "liquidation、The postmodern context of the post -modern context of change and bold breakthrough，New fable writers hope to achieve a "restraint in change"，Realize the "combination of innovation and regression"，From this, it has also achieved a big steering of "memory poetics"。

Leclezio is very concerned about the marginal figures and ethnic minorities of non -mainstream civilization，Whether it is "Golden Finder", "Change", "Africans", "Hungry Better"，Memory becomes the driving force of the story narrative、Generating power and creativity，Leclezio will be used as a self -founding、Reshape history、Narrative means returning home，Therefore, the historical understanding Bet365 lotto review dominated by identity identity，It has an epic memory that can be called "raw hair"。"Star Square", "Night Tour" and "Ringcheng Avenue" created by Modiano will be the French nation during World War II、The collective memory of the Jews and the self -rooted individual memory that cannot be found together，artistic method of detective memory that can be called "déjà vu) type，Reappeared a history of "self" that is different from the history of the national history。The absurdity caused by the "both vision" in order to show time and space，Modiano let the paranoia protagonist with the German representative of the German Aberz in the hallucinations、Competitions such as Selina and other characters to maintain communication，so that the history of World War II was presented in a "memory" way。In order to highlight such "both vision"，Modiano is used to "survey、Memories、Inference、Imagination "and other methods，Develop the reappearance or reconstruction of the story through diversified clues such as people's certificate and physical evidence，and give it to find the root cause of the root of the root、Homeless mission。That's it，New fable writers will look at ordinary people、Edge people，From this to seek self -、Reinstance and aesthetics of the roots; micro history of ordinary individual memory，Come to reshape the grand collective history of Europe or other ethnic groups; to find a foundation in memory、Determine identity，To reduce the consequences of the so -called "most elusive destiny" brought to humans。

In general，French modern literature hidden a trait that can be called "memory bet365 best casino games poetics"。This kind of memory and poetics in the first century intersection，Prust and Selina Based on their own identity、What about "memory"，In the theme of memory, literary creation，Constructing memory poetics with social context as the background; since the mid -20th century,，Boro、Rob-Grier and other new novelists performed bold innovation experiments，Just "how to remember"，That is the expression of memory expansion of diversity exploration，Self -Fiction、Reshape self、Self -Fiction，Building memory poetics with self -focus。By the late 20th century，Ellazio、The new fable writer represented by Modiano focuses on the question of "who is in memory"，Edites、Memory fragments、Cultural images are clues，Expand the individual memory of the memory and turn to discuss the history and fate of the entire human beings，This has achieved the main "identity identity" as the main character、Memory and poetics of reshaping history。

The unique scenery of "memory poetics" showed by modern French literature，It also provides reference or reference for the creation and criticism of world literature。It is undeniable，Memory Literature、History of French literature、Cultural history can be described as the cultural memory of the French nation and the country.，memory literature as one of the important forms is through the form of classic text，also an immortal spiritual ritual，Describe the identity of the French nation，Building the cohesion of the French nationality as the core，This highlights the soft solid power and unique charm of French culture，It is also one of the Bet365 app download important support points of French cultural diplomacy，This is undoubtedly worth thinking about、Reference and reference。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the Studies of Modiano Novels in Memory Poetry "、Professor of Foreign Literature at Xiamen University)