The Byzantine Empire was the centralized monarchy country of the Central Central Committee in Europe，Its royal etiquette culture is extremely prosperous，On the one hand, it inherits the basic forms and content of the Roman Empire Royal Etiquette Campaign，On the other hand, it also shows the integration of Byzantine Culture.、The connotation of Haina Baichuan。As a historical document during the 7th century cultural transformation，The History of History by Cye Ofaitt records many royal etiquette activities，presents the monarchy and restrict the monarchy、Features of combination of kindness and justice。and the 10th century，Constantine VIII of the VII of the Seventh Dynasties and the Royal Etiquette and Foreign Rules of the Dynasties into a book，Effective "Relic Book"。Through these two important documents，We can see the fundamental phase of the ritual etiquette culture of Byzhan。

　bet365 live casino games

The "Etiquette Book" compiled by Constantine VII explanations of the form and content of royal etiquette activities。The royal etiquette event mainly includes coronation ceremony、birth gift、Wedding、Delivery、Hui Chaoli、Funeral、Visit of foreign envoys、Athletic Activity、Religious prayer and national festivals。In the above activity，The monarch must participate，and the core of the royal etiquette activity，All arrangements are carried out around the monarch。On all major occasions，The appearance of the monarch is the center of the entire event，It moves the operation of other links in other links of the ceremony。According to "History" records，At the first anniversary celebration of Morrisden and the Holy Candle Festival，The monarch is full of solemn appearance，Left hand holding a cross，Right hand obliquely holding the track，The focus of bet365 Play online games the plenary session focuses on Morris。In all etiquette activities，Coronation and royal weddings are extremely solemn、grand，Especially reflecting the political characteristics of the monarchy。

According to the old Roman system，Those who are embraced as a monarch need to be members of all seniors、The cheers of the military general and the people of the capital，Stand on the shield lifted by the soldiers，This move indicates that the imperial power has obtained the dual recognition of the nobles and the people。In the history of Byzantine's millennium development，Shielding ceremony is not common，Only when the "usurper" Fasteng has been held。Byzantine monarch inherited the throne，Methods mainly through blood relatives or specified inheritance，Therefore, a coronation ceremony is needed。457 years，Leo I first opened the crowned first。According to the provisions of the "Relic Book"，The Coronation ceremony of the monarch must be held in the Church of Saint Sophia，Teachers must participate in the upper -level characters。At 580 years of Morris's crowning ceremony，Emperor Tibi Loshi called the Chief of Confucian Tutin Fort、Senior priest、Palace Guards Chiefs、Military General、Main officials and representatives of the government attended the ceremony。According to "Relic Book"，Participants must be wearing a white dress inlaid with golden border。At the beginning of the ceremony，Captain Grandmother welcomed Morris in front of Saint Sophia，and accompany the latter to replace the costume。and then，Dajiao chief holding the emperor，Slowly enter the church，Passing the guests who are welcomed by the Tao，Come to the second door，Lite the special candle。The emperor continued to accompany the chief of the teachers to the pimyen slate in front of the altar screen，Pray for the icon of Christ for Christ，Then enter the altar。Director of the Teacher is singing the poetry class，Wish Sheng for Crown，Coronation bet365 best casino games for the emperor。Last，Morris seated on the throne of gold or ivory，Accept the worship of all Wenchen generals。They come to the emperor in turn in turn in accordance with the status level，Emperor Emperor Loyalty。

According to the "Relic Book" record，The royal wedding is an extremely grand ceremony of the empire，held in the Church of Saint Sophia，The wedding was chaired by the Chief of Constantinople，All senior officials of the Empire must be pretended to attend。"Relic Book" stipulates the ritual of royal wedding、etiquette、Process and decoration characteristics，Wedding ceremony is closely combined with Christian concepts，Show solemn、Smooth and sacredness。The groom and the bride are dressed in dresses、Wear Crown，Nobles and officials attending the wedding first kneel on the wedding couple，The latter line accompanied the newcomer to the Grand Palace。Before the Grand Palace，from Blue、Singing Poetry Class consisting of the two competitive parties of the Green Party to show congratulations，After the emperor and the queen took off the costume，Get dinner with guests。In "History"，Cya Africk Lakt records the Morris wedding and prince Si Odosi Wedding。Morris wedding was chaired by John Chief of Education、Pray and blessings，The location is located in the St. St. St. St. St. Stephen Church。"History" describes the entire process of Morris wedding，consistent with the procedures specified in the "Relic Book"，Especially noticeable is the wedding of the royal family，The celebration of the people is extremely rich，Last for several days，This indicates that the Byzanti royal family hopes to closer the relationship with the people through the wedding，Let the people feel the glory of the empire。

　　Demonstrate the concept of monarchy gods

The connotation of the royal etiquette activity is based on the royal family，Demonstrate the concept of monarchy gods，Serving the monarch's autocracy。and the establishment of a whole set of centralized bet365 live casino games political systems，The reform of Darkry first。Darkry first borrowed the traditional and court etiquette of the Persian Empire and the ancient Egyptian court，The concept of "the monarchy to the people" during the Roman period was replaced by the "monarch god"。Starting from Decry first，Roman Empire ruler no longer calls the head of state or the first citizen，is called the emperor。Byzantine people use the old name of Rome，Called the emperor "Augustus"，After the 7th century, switch to "Basileus"，Important changes have taken place。

From the source of power，The power of the emperor comes from God instead of the people。So，The royal etiquette activity is based on the royal family; on the other hand, in all royal etiquette activities，"The Spokesperson of God" —— Christian Church will participate in it，Even in certain etiquette activities, even dominant positions，For example, coronation gift。According to "History" records，Coronation of the monarch、Wedding、The first anniversary celebration of the throne is held in the church，Hosted by the Chief Education Captain，The entire etiquette program is closely related to Christianity。According to Christian concepts，The Chief Education Chief is the representative of religious power，The emperor is the representative of secular power，The monarch's secular dominance needs to be awarded by the head of the great religion，can have substantial power，and get the recognition of the subjects。From this，Coronation ceremony is the core of all royal etiquette activities，Extremely grand，It represents the legitimacy of the source of the monarch，Once the monarch is awarded by God，is the sacredness and legitimacy of the rule。Christianity was determined to be after the Byzantine Empire of the Empire，The emperor becomes God's "Thirteenth Apostles"，The highest rulers who have been commissioned by God to manage people。So，Byzai Ting's royal etiquette activity not Bet365 lotto review only inherited the old system of Rome，There are new development，It reflects the Christian belief。Christian concepts are increasingly integrated into the royal etiquette activities，At the same time, it also penetrates into the daily life of Byzantine people，Make them equally constrained by the etiquette of the church。

　　Inherit the Roman political tradition

Although the monarchy system of Byzantine has been established，But the concept of "monarchy to the people" rooted in the Roman political tradition still affects the actual political operation of Byzantine。In terms of the selection of the emperor，Byzantine has always maintained the tradition of the Roman period，from the Satellite Home、Military and the public representatives jointly decide。In terms of the emperor's abandonment，The Senate or the Athletic Party has also played a great impact。This is more typical during the Chashinini period，The participants of the Nika Uprising embraced a new emperor in the arena。early 7th century，After the soldier riots from the Balkan Peninsula entered Constantinople，It is also embraced by the people of the capital as emperor。The newly appointed emperor, despite the governance power given by the monarch gods，But in the operation process of certain policies，They need to get the consent of the Senate and the Army。other，When the throw of the throne，Senate and the army have the right to designate a new emperor。Senate、The restrictions of the army and the public have always existed。Usually under the circumstances，Senate、Army and the public representatives are the objects they are trying to win when they win the highest power，Once the status of the new emperor is consolidated，He will not hesitate to implement his own established policy，Become the real dictator。

According to "History" record，Emperor Morris often participate in the Athletic Party activities，Watch the horse racing with the people at the bet365 live casino games arena，I hope to get closer to the relationship with the people，Listen to the public’s opinions or suggestions for policy。but，Athletic Party represented by the Blue Party and the Green Party often uses this opportunity to incite the people，and then achieve your own political purpose。Cefufate has a sober understanding of the threat of the people riking in the national order in the form of party activities，He believes that the incitement of the party in the riots of large -scale people is very large，"Blue and green parties have huge support groups，After that, our world will fall into extreme troubles，The decline of the Byzantine Empire will be unstoppable "。

　　Reflecting the pursuit of the image of the ideal monarch

The Byzantine Empire inherited the concept of the image of the ideal monarchy described by the ancient Greek philosophy，At the same time, supplemented by Christian blog love concepts，The concept of the emperor should have the image of kindness and justice，Then extend all the responsibilities that the emperor should fulfill from the general concept of kindness and fairness。So，In the royal etiquette event，Reflecting the pursuit of the image of benevolence and fair monarchs，This theme was repeatedly mentioned in the speech of countless emperor's coronation ceremony。

Yosibius is in its eulogy，Paking the morality of Constantine Emperor with the theme of benevolence and fairness。Chastini especially attaches great importance to establishing a kind monarchy in front of the subjects，He proposed the foundation of benevolence as a judicial activity。For example，He gave the following reasons when he explained the death penalty，"This is not cruel but inhumane，On the contrary, it is the highest level of kindness，Because it is punished for a few people to protect the majority "。In the ceremony of the emperor of Morris，Tibi Little Advanced John's Chief Education Chief Powerful Speech，Its theme is Tibbi slightly advised Morris to fight for an excellent monarch: "Use bet365 best casino games rational governance country，Master power with wisdom，Maintain rationality and humility at all times "，"Being good at treating subjects，To make just your principle of doing things。Let the kindness suppress the anger，Let the fear guide the prudential。In order to seek public interest and justice，The emperor should guide and serve the people like the bee king in the bee "。In the Byzantine Empire，The concept of kindness and justice has been retained and has formed a certain binding force，The emperor will also be impartial and protecting the ministers as their basic responsibilities。

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History and Political Science of Guizhou Normal University)