China -Europe relations are one of the most important international relations in the world today。In the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Study European change、Drawing on European experience、Analysis of China -Europe relations，Is the responsibility of Chinese scholars。The construction of the discipline system in Europe should continue to improve the level of professionalism，The ability to continuously improve the use of professional discipline tools。This is not only the need for the construction of the European research system in my country，It is also a prerequisite for the construction of the discipline system in Europe。

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For more than 70 years，Disciplinary system of European European Studies、Academic foundation and major scientific research projects continue to make progress。In terms of subject system，European politics、Economy、Social Policy、EU Law、European International Relations、European integration and history research has basically realized discipline。Chinese scholars engaged in European research，Their academic background is rich and diverse，You can use a variety of research methods to carry out work，In -depth analysis of the inherent logic of Europe's own development and foreign relations，Getting out important social and decision -making influence。

As an important part of my country's international issue research，After the founding of New China，European Research and the Republic simultaneous development，It can be roughly divided into three periods。

First, from 1949 to 1977，That is the foundation period for European European research。In the background of the Cold War，The relationship between China and European countries is relatively alienated，European studies of Chinese scholars are mainly politics for countries under the guidance of the "Three Worlds" theoretical guidance、Introduction and analysis of economic conditions。

Second, from the reform and opening up in 1978 to 2001 to join WTO，That is the rapid development period of European Europe。May 1981，The Institute of Western Europe (later renamed the European Institute)，Subsequently founded the "Western European Research" magazine，Become the largest professional European research institution in China。"Western European Research" has been renamed "Europe" since then，Now named "European Research"，Many papers published represent the highest level in the field，It plays a role in guiding academic development。This period，Chinese scholars have begun to conduct multi -disciplinary disciplines on European countries and European communities、Studies in multi -field，A group of influential discipline leaders emerged in China。

Three is from 2001 to the present，It can be regarded as the prosperity period of European European research。In the "China -EU European Research Center Project" (ESCP，2005-2008) support，China 20 universities establish the EU Research Center，Scholars engaged in European research related work and the number of results continued to increase，Perspective angle and method increasingly diverse，Basically covered the main field of European research。

In the process of research and development of Europe in China，Chinese scholars are studying methods、Academic discourse and discipline construction have made great efforts。such as，The late 1990s，Chen Lemin emphasizes from history、Bet365 app download The perspective of civilization studies Europe，Promote the establishment of "European Studies" in China，It plays a great role in research on European research beyond the general sense of general sense。With the deepening of China's reform and opening up，Qiu Yuanlun advocates in -depth research on the economic reform of European countries，Looking for experienced experience，This orientation is very important for the development direction of Chinese European research。After the end of World War II，European integration has become the most cutting -edge research field in the European academic community abroad。In the process of studying the academic system of European Europe，It is essential for the introduction of representative authoritative results in the introduction of European integrated research in foreign academic circles.。2004，The "European Integrated Translation Series" published in China includes five foreign academic works，Governance of the European Union、Economic integration、European constitutional government、EU diplomacy and integration history conducted a systematic introduction，Introduced new methods and new concepts of European integrated research。，Chinese scholars cooperate with European scholars，Published the "European Model" series series，concentrated the wisdom of Chinese and foreign scholars，EU governance mode、European economic and social model and reform、EU legal innovation and European identity research conducted in -depth discussions，Leading the frontier of European research。

　　Full flowering in the six major areas

Generally speaking，European research in my country is relatively mature，Breaking the overall situation of full flowers in the six major areas。

One is European Economic Research。Key issues of European Economic Research in China Involving European State Economic Research、European Economic Model Study、European debt crisis research、EU and World Economic Research、European economic integration and research on different policy areas and mechanisms，It provides reference for solving the problems facing China's reform and development。From the perspective of research，Starting from the early introduction of European economic integration and related theories，Development to macro evaluation and grasp、Theoretically explores the process of European economic integration and development prospects，This indicates that related research is moving towards a new height。From the research method,，From literature sorting out and develops to use multiple research methods and tools to carry out economic integration research。In some specific research areas，It also uses tools such as measurement models for research and analysis。This research field generally presents two major changes: research purposes from critical to reference，From the introduction of national conditions to theoretical research; research objects from national research to economic integration research。

The second is European political research。In this research field，In the early stage, I mainly introduce、Compilation related information is mainly。1975，China and the European Community formally established diplomatic relations; 1978，China begins to implement an open policy，Injects new motivation into Chinese European political research。With this process，The number of related research results increase rapidly，Covering the domain continuous expansion，Research methods have also begun to achieve breakthroughs。After the 1990s，Especially with the 1992 "Mastricht Treaty" take effect，and 2003 bet365 Play online games China -Europe "Comprehensive Strategic Partnership" indeed stands，The unique political system of Europe has attracted the extensive attention of Chinese scholars。The study of European political governance methods surpassed the traditional national political research to become "Xue Xue"。In terms of research methods，General tracking from the initial period、Introduction and evaluation，Development to a comprehensive and in -depth study based on the theory of multiple integration。After 2008，EU is caught in various "crisis"，Including European "de -integration"、Political Tide、Politics and other issues of political parties have become important attention points for "crisis research"。Enter the 21st century，Europe is also undergoing a century -old change bureau，All kinds of forces 错，I made new challenges to European political research。Future European political research needs to surpass the characteristics of hot issues tracking，Pay more attention to refining the theory of creativity，Promote interdisciplinary、Comprehensive studies of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary disciplines，Pay attention to the growth of various forces in Europe and great countries in Europe。

Third is EU Legal Research。EU Law Research is later than European politics、Economics and other disciplines，Beginning in the 1980s。Early，The translation of the EU Basic Treaty is completed by scholars in the field of illegal science。Until the early 1990s，EU law research can develop in the direction of subjectization and professionalization。China's European Community and EU Law Studies were originally derived from international law，With the continuous expansion of the legal system outside the domain and the domain of the European Union's itself with the laws of various departments,，EU law research in China has gradually expanded to various legal departments and emerging fields。Many results in the study of Chinese EU law have outstanding international law and comparative law research on topics and methodology，And presents based on China、Solve the sense of concern and preference of solving China's concern。Through the booming development of more than 40 years of reform and opening up，Chinese EU Law Studies have formed a more mature discipline system，Developed into an academic community with a certain scale。Chinese EU law studies have several characteristics: rich research results，Maintain synchronization with foreign scholars in important areas; diverse research methods，Research and case research methods have been widely used; basically reflect the dynamic development of EU law; theoretical and practical research has achieved good results。Future，Research in this field needs to strengthen originality、The consciousness of deepness and problem is to build a country with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Promoting China's international law practice and the steady development of China -Europe relations to contribute wisdom。

Fourth is European Social Cultural Research。This field is a field of multidisciplinary participation，Its theoretical perspective and research method involve philosophy、History、Sociology、Nationalology、Many disciplines such as anthropology and cultural research。The mid -to -late 1980s，European social and cultural research has gradually grown into an important area for Chinese academic circles to study Europe。1986，The Institute of Western Europe of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Efforts to explore the research bet365 Play online games perspective of this field。Scholars in the research room conducted in -depth research on "European civilization" related issues，Continue research on the European Welfare National System，Provided academic support in the process of establishing and improving the social security system in China。The 1990s，Acceleration with the European integration process，The Chinese academic community began to focus more on social and cultural policies and European identity at the EU level。Since the 21st century，European social model has gradually become an important perspective for the academic circles，Chinese scholars in this field formed a peer exchange between European scholars。At the same time，The research on European social governance also involves the reform of the labor market、Immigration and National Issues、Social Policy、Social Organization、Social Organization、Multiple levels such as national country，and produced a group of influential academic results。

Five is the secondary regional research of Central and Eastern Europe。The 1950s was a period of communication about the communication of Eastern Europe on the China -Europe。In the mid -60s，Domestic universities and government departments have established some Soviet Eastern European research institutions。With the increase in domestic experience in Eastern Europe after the reform and opening up，Eastern European research in the 1980s ushered in a period of great development。After the end of the Cold War，Eastern Europe, as a geopolitical concept, loses the meaning of existence，More and more Central and Eastern European countries join the EU，Central and Eastern Europe research has increasingly attributes of European research。Affected by European integration，Some research institutions have adjusted the offices of Central and Eastern European research within some research institutions，Putting Central and Eastern European research units into European research system。In the past 10 years，Central and Eastern Europe research mainly focuses on the transformation research of Central and Eastern European countries、EU East Expansion Research、Research on the Influence of the Financial Crisis and the European debt crisis、"China -Central and Eastern European countries cooperation" research and other problems。

Six is ​​the study of European international relations。European international relations are disciplines based on European countries and their foreign relations as research objects，Both the European Union、Foreign policies and foreign relations from its member states and other European countries，also includes diplomatic relations between countries within Europe。With the development of more than 70 years of New China，China's European International Relations Research has also experienced it from scratch、From narrow to width、From closed to open、From low -key to prosperous journey。Facing such a widely covered research object，Chinese European International Relations Researchers gradually study from a single international political and international relationship research，Extension to safety、Concept、Trade and Finance、Climate change and many fields，Theoretical of academic achievements、Systemic and professional and research methods have significantly improved。

other，Domestic scholars are very important to study European from the perspective of historical evolution from European history/European integration。For example，Scholars think，International Questions bet365 live casino games Research，Especially European issues research，In the final analysis, it is a highly comprehensive synthesis of the history of contemporary history; studying the EU economy，Not only the methodology of economics，It also needs to study the historical context of the EU's economic development。and so on.，Study European politics、Society、Law、Culture、International relations，All need to be verified between history and disciplines。

　　Sino -European relations research is in -depth and active

China and Europe are two very different international behaviors，Represents the two important civilizations in the world，At the same time, it is also an interdependent partner。Due to the integration and complexity of the concept of "Europe" itself，covering the traditional national country and non -traditional super national behavior，The complexity of China -Europe relations far exceeds other bilateral relations。

Sino -European relations research must first clarify the development process of China -Europe relations。The Cold War period，The foreign policy of "fighting for the middle zone" has paved the road for China to further carry out the diplomacy of Western Europe。1964，China France establishes formal diplomatic relations。The early 1970s，With the "ice break" of Sino -US relations，Many Western European countries that have followed the layout of US foreign policy for a long time seek to improve relations with China，Italy、Austria、Belgium、Federal Germany、Spain and other countries have established diplomatic relations with China，Long -term agency relations between China and the United Kingdom and the Netherlands are upgraded to ambassador -level diplomatic relations。1975，China and European economy community (later changed to "EU") established formal diplomatic relations。Subsequent，China and Portugal and Ireland have also begun to establish diplomatic relations for contact，and finally signed a document in 1979。So far，China's diplomatic layout of Europe has basically been completed。，Sino -European relations development, whether speed and breadth，Still from the perspective of depth and strength, it is unprecedented。

A major feature of China -Europe relations is，The two parties continue to develop on the basis of finding consensus。China and Europe have reached a strategic consensus at the beginning of the establishment of diplomatic relations，laid the foundation for the overall situation of Sino -European relations。July 1995，The EU Commission issued the first strategic document "The Long -term Policy of the European -China Relations" in China，Defining European -China relations from a strategic height，Forms a complete set of policies to China。October 2003，The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China released the first "China Policy Document to the European Union"，Publicly explained the judgment of the Chinese government's development prospects for European integration and the EU's important role in regional and international affairs，Actively evaluated the development of China -Europe relations，pointed out that "the common point between China and the European and Europe is far more than different differences"，"China is committed to building a comprehensive partnership of China -Europe long -term stability"。March 2014，President Xi Jinping emphasized when visiting the EU headquarters，Look at China -Europe relations from a strategic high，two major forces of China Europe、Two major markets、The combination of two major civilizations，Create China -EU peaceful together、Growth、Reform、Four partnerships Bet365 app download of civilization，Inject new power into China -Europe cooperation，Make greater contributions to the development of the world。Sino -Europe relations have begun major transformation since then，Develop in depth。China and Europe have published the "Joint Statement on Deepening Mutual and Win -Win -win -win Win -win -win Win -Winning"，Innovative partnerships that promise to jointly develop mutually beneficial，Build an open economy，Promote global trade liberalization and open investment。As early as November 2013，China and Europe dock on their respective development strategies，passed the "China European Cooperation 2020 Strategic Plan"，Determined a series of specific cooperation areas and cooperation goals。other，When there are multiple crises in Europe,，From the beginning to the end of China to support the principle of integration in Europe，Many times indicating that they have acted together with Europe。

Except for cooperation at the EU level，Bilateral relations between China and European countries have also continued to advance。China and France have formulated the "Medium and Long -term Plan for Sino -French Relations" for promoting investment development，and Italy formulated the "Three -Year Action Plan for strengthening economic cooperation" with Italy;，Agreement to strengthen partnership cooperation; signed the "Outline of Sino -German Cooperation Action" with Germany，7231_7271，Put forward to promote interconnected cooperation，and actively promote the development of the "16+1 cooperation mechanism" established in 2012 to the pragmatic field。At present, the "16+1 cooperation mechanism" has developed to "17+1"。EU and China are connecting to build a pragmatic cooperation method of the "Belt and Road"。

Central and European peacekeeping in the United Nations、International Anti -terrorism、Implement the Paris Agreement、Africa third -party cooperation and other global governance fields to promote multilateralism。Especially in the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic，China -Europe has given morality and actual support to the international multilateral mechanism represented by WHO。In the above -mentioned multi -layer areas of Sino -European relations，Chinese scholars have carried out in -depth and active research，Work hard to enhance the understanding and understanding of the Chinese and European peoples。

　　Future -oriented China and Europe

China Europe has both common or similar goals，Ru Du maintains world peace、Promote globalization and multilateralism，But there are differences in the way between China and the European Europe to achieve goals。such as，The EU's way to get through the Asia -Europe mainland is mainly based on the mechanism construction of "soft"，Design a multi -layer docking mechanism，spread "EU Mode"，Multiple cooperation。The main way to propose the "Belt and Road" initiative in China is the "Five Pass"，is a constructor of a combination of three -dimensional and false and reality，That is to coordinate through the policy of the participants，Establish a mutual trust and cooperation mechanism; through Unicom infrastructure，Promote the circulation of goods and personnel; by creating various trade convenience measures，Promoting trade growth; through the integration of funds，Help economic development; communicate through personnel，Promote the mutual understanding and friendship of the people and promote cooperation。

The main path of the post -war foreign relations after the war is "specification" and "spillover"，That Bet365 lotto review is, in the external communication, try to affect the external world in Europe，Realize your own goals。In addition, Europe is affected by various internal contradictions，Looking forward to China's initiative，Fear of risks。With China's development，Some European countries see the opportunity brought by China's strength growth，Actively respond to China's cooperation motion; other countries believe that the intensity and pressure of "spillover" should be increased，The influence of Europe has also begun to change from soft to hard。

At the beginning of establishing diplomatic relations with the European Union and its member states in China，China and Europe take peace development as the main goal，Beyond ideology and social system differences，Achieved learning、Sino -Europe relations that borrow and promote。The disintegration of the two hegemony after the Cold War，China and Europe's status and weight on the international stage have increased，But the two sides support multi -pole、multilateralism、The basic propositions of multiculturalism and the democratization and common decision -making of international relations have not changed。Today's World，Internationally ups and downs、The international pattern is large and harmonious、International forces this eliminates the other。With the "retreat" of the United States and its international influence attenuation，The influence of China and Europe has further increased。China is growing in quantity growth，and Europe rely on historical accumulation and economic strength to try to play a pivotal role in the evolution of the future world structure。China and Europe want to do something on the stage of the world's huge changes，Still needs to be put on hold、Differences to inclusive、Strengthen cooperation。China and Europe have different understanding of the connotation of the "community of human destiny"，But in "Common Share、Share sharing together "these basic goals can be met。Countless proof of human history，Only cooperation can achieve win -win。No matter what the differences between the European Europe，Cooperation is the prerequisite for each improvement and progress。

　(The author is the director of the International Research Department of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Former Director of the European Institute)