Economic and trade relations played the role of "propeller" and "cockpit stone" for a long time in China and Europe relations，It is also the most close interest bond between China and Europe。Sino -European economic and trade relations have gone through trade -based trade and investment，Then to trade、Investment、The development and development of financial and industrial cooperation，Keep creating opportunities in challenges、Construction of the rules and regulations in the cooperation。In the context of profound changes in the international economic order today，Sino -European economic and trade relations are facing innovative concepts、major tests of conversion kinetic energy and update rules。

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Economic and trade relations are the earliest establishment between China and the EU、The most mature areas of development。The China -Europe "Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement" signed in 1985 is still the most important bilateral legal basic document。Sino -European economic and trade relations with pragmatic cooperation、Equality and mutual benefit is the principle，Realizing the continuous growth of trade、Investment two -way flow、The huge development of financial cooperation innovation and integration of industries。45 years from 1975 to the present，China -Europe cargo trade has increased more than 250 times，EU maintained the status of China's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years from 2004 to 2019。China -Europe mutual investment is also from scratch，EU becomes the main source of foreign capital in China，China's investment in Europe also increased rapidly after 2009。Central Europe also opened currency exchange after 2009、Cooperation of financial fields such bet365 live casino games as RMB transactions and liquidation，In recent years, innovative cooperation has been used as a key area，Dedicated to achieve the common goal of economic structural reform bet365 best casino games and industrial upgrading of both parties，It reflects the value of Europe as the main source of technology in China。

Economic and trade relations are also the most complete area of ​​cooperation in the construction of rules and mechanisms between China and Europe。To ensure stable and healthy development of economic and trade relations，China and Europe have always insisted on dialogue、Consultation and negotiations to solve problems and differences between each other，To build a full range of、Dialogue and communication mechanisms at the level and multi -channel。Except for the large proportion of the economic and trade agenda in the annual China -Europe leader meeting，From the early ministerial -level China -Europe Economic and Trade Mixed Committee，Senior Dialogue of Sino -European Economic and Trade at Vice Premier; from China -EU dialogue to China -Central Eastern European countries，Then communicate with the level of member states of the EU; from the central government level，At the level of local cooperation; from official to enterprise，From the policy dialogue of coordinating macroeconomics to technical negotiations to solve economic and trade frictions，Sino -European economic and trade dialogue and communication mechanism cover all aspects of economic and trade relations、Up and down，provides a relatively stable rule and mechanism basis for the economic and trade cooperation between the two parties。

The development of economic and trade relations is the continuous solution of problems between Central Europe、Concentrated embodiment of the difference。The starting point of economic development、Different stages and structures，Sino -European economic and trade relations are constantly interoperability、bet365 best casino games For the development of common deposits and mutual achievements。From the early European party's "anti -dumping" against Chinese textiles to the China -Europe photovoltaic product dispute that was close to the edge of the "trade war"，From European "upgrade trade protection system" to "expand market access" in the investment field，The development of China -Europe economic and trade relations accompanied by friction and differences。But more and more common interests and closer interdependence relationships，Also can always help the two parties facing the reason、Considering the Link，constantly pass dialogue、Consultation and negotiations find a problem to solve the problem、Simbolic differences、The way to improve interests。This is an important experience to ensure that China -Europe economic and trade relations have achieved past achievements and have future prospects。

　　Urgently need to excavate potential

In recent years，Sino -European relations, especially Sino -European economic and trade relations, new changes，It is an important manifestation of "a big change of a hundred years" in the international political and economic pattern and order of order。Sino -European economic and trade relations are facing unprecedented huge challenges。

First，Sino -European trade relations urgently need to excavate potential、Breakthrough bottleneck。In recent years，China Europe is facing economic downlink pressure，Insufficient demand。European party upgrade trade protection system、Test measures such as China -Europe Free Trade Negotiations，also limited the growth space。So，Although China -Europe trade continues to grow，But the growth rate slows down、Volatility increase。Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia，Sino -European trade in the first quarter of this year fell by more than 10%，China -Europe trade volume is overtaken by China and ASEAN trade amount。If the two parties cannot further improve the policy environment、bet365 Play online games Optimize the trade structure and tap trade potential，The largest survival as an economic and trade relations、Market Impact、The part that benefits the most livelihood，The proportion of China -Europe trade in their respective economies will further decrease，Sino -European economic and trade relations will be damaged because of this。

Next，China -Europe investment relations and industrial cooperation are facing protectionist impact，Urgently need to improve mutual trust and update rules。The European Party does not adapt to the changes in China's internal and foreign policies in recent years，Some European companies in Chinese companies face more intense competition，Faith on investment in China has decreased，Even some investment transfer phenomenon appears。The problem of medical equipment and drug shortage during the epidemic also further enlarged the dilemma of China -Europe investment and industrial cooperation。China Europe launched a bilateral investment agreement negotiation in 2013，Strive to establish a fair rule by establishing a fair rule between investment protection and market access，to crack the bondage of protectiveism。But due to the pursuit of the "peer" principle in the European side，After the two sides have been negotiated with 29 rounds，Investment and industrial cooperation issues are still difficult to break the situation in the short term。

Last，Sino -European economic and trade relations are facing politics、Safety causes the effect of market distortion，Need to return and stabilize on the track of pragmatic cooperation。The valuable experience of the development of China -Europe economic and trade relations is to follow market principles、Practical cooperation。But in recent years, it has been affected by changes in international environment in recent years，Europe began to look at economic and trade cooperation with China from the perspective of "political and economic integration": on the one bet365 best casino games hand, use political prejudice and "security awareness" to treat China investment and industrial cooperation，On the other hand, starting from the "principle of peering"，Additional non -economic conditions in economic and trade negotiations。If it is allowed to be political、Safety flood，It will cause a great impact on the consensus foundation based on market principles of China -Europe economic and trade relations，The logic of distorted resource allocation and interest distribution，In the end, it will cause the overall deterioration of the bilateral economic and trade environment。

　　Bold explore innovation

Sino -European economic and trade relations are facing great development and facing huge challenges，Need to face the future，In concept、Mechanism and policy to realize innovation。This is not only the need to enhance the well -being and common interests of the Chinese and European people，It is also the need to maintain the overall development of China -Europe relations and the need for a stable and far -reaching industry。For this，Central EU should be from innovative concepts、Increase benefits in the potential，From pioneering cooperation、A value of value in the conversion kinetic energy，From update rules、Leading Globalization Counseling Far。This is not only a major issue in front of the decision makers of both parties and the economic industry，It is also a major topic that needs to be solved by China -Europe relations.。

First，China Europe should actively adapt to trade between the two parties、Changes in investment and industrial structure，will "peers、Fairness "principle is combined with the status quo of the economic and trade relations between China and Europe，Sort out the fields of key points and priority cooperation and formulate a practical, feasible and sustainable economic and trade cooperation target。How to pursue the optimization of trade and investment structure bet365 best casino games and industrial upgrading of both parties，Maintain the original cooperation and promote benign competition，Researchers need to explore boldly、Important topics of serious verification。

Next，Central Europe should actively develop new cooperation areas，Get rid of dependence on traditional trade investment models，Realizing the kinetic balance and conversion between the cooperation between the trade investment industry，Let major cooperation projects such as the “Belt and Road” construction and Eurasian interconnection strategies land as soon as possible。At the same time，Key excavation service trade、third -party investment and green industry、Cooperation potential for emerging industries such as digital industry。Current，Research on the Strategy of the China -Europe Free Trade Zone、A comparative study of China -Europe in third -party cooperation、Research on Strategic Trends of Emerging Industry in Europe，All are very urgent research topics。

Last，China Europe is adapted to the current changes in the international economic pattern，More courageous、Good at the update and improvement of international rules，Actively strive for favorable international economic environment。The sum of the economic volume of China Europe accounts for 1/3 of the world's total，Both sides are highly dependent on and benefit from the global economic ecology and multilateral rules system。So，China -Europe is willing and capable of maintaining globalization，Active cooperation in creating a more fair and reasonable rule。For this，China -Europe Investment Agreement and future free trade agreements cannot be limited to bilateral perspectives，How to achieve sustainable cooperation between the two regional economic centers、How to maintain benign competition between different economic systems and how to convert bet365 Play online games economic influence into institutional power。

(The author is the director of the European Institute of China International Issues Research Institute)