The new agricultural management system is based on adhering to the basic rural management system,In compliance with changes in the development situation of agriculture and rural areas,Production of various agricultural products formed through spontaneous or government guidance、Processing、Sum of sales and production service entities and their relationships。The system is based on family farms、Big professional、Farmers Cooperative、Agricultural social service organizations and other agricultural production and operation units are the main body,is an effective force in promoting high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas and revitalizing rural industries。New agricultural management system fosters new driving forces for agricultural and rural development、Full release of the vitality of various resource elements、Guarantee the supply of agricultural products、It has a positive effect in driving farmers to increase production and income。In recent years,The number of bonus bet365 entities grows rapidly,At the same time, it also reveals the low quality of operators、Financing difficulties、Insufficient land security、Low organization level、Insufficient innovation drive and other issues,To a certain extent, the revitalization of rural industries is weak。2020,Affected by circulation and sales,New business entities after the COVID-19 epidemic face greater difficulties。Therefore,Relieve crises for new rural business entities、It is urgent to provide greater policy support。
First, improve the quality of new bonus bet365 operators,Solving the "difficulty in driving"。To improve the quality of new agricultural operators,Building an all-round education and training pattern for bonus bet365 entities。First,Intensify education and training。Make full use of the existing vocational skills training and education system, farmer science and technology education training platform and Internet teaching methods,Expand the number of audiences for farmers’ vocational education,At the same time, implement policies according to the principle of classification,Provide precise training for different types of farmers。Second,Focus on key groups and young successors。Increase the training of main leaders,On the basis of adhering to the combination of localized cultivation of talents and absorption and introduction,Complete the knowledge gaps in the agricultural industry,Continuously develop and strengthen the main team;Encourage and support students to learn farming,Guide agricultural colleges to provide agricultural education,Cultivation of more rural youth and new farmers with higher educational levels;Actively introduce knowledgeable technology、Understand management、Educated modern farmers,Determine salary and benefits、Professional title evaluation and other related preferential policies。Third,We must take into account the development of small farmers,Comprehensively improve overall quality。Seize the source of high-quality development of entities,Organize farmer training in winter and spring、Practical technical training and the popularization of education in the form of modern media,Comprehensively improve farmers’ comprehensive quality and self-development capabilities。
The second is to build a policy bonus bet365 with coordinated fiscal, taxation and financial support,Solution to “Financing Difficulties”。The common obstacle to the development of bonus bet365 entities is financing difficulties,It is difficult for traditional decentralized financial support policies to achieve synergy。To build a policy system for fiscal, taxation and financial coordination,First,It is necessary to optimize financial support policies。The government should increase agricultural-related financial support,Tilt towards new agricultural management entities,Clear the focus of financial subsidy investment,Give production and operation guidance to entities at different stages。For the purpose of serving industries and farmers,Build a service platform through the pilot mechanism of government purchase of agricultural public welfare services。Through project support,Promote agricultural project construction,Guide various entities to extend the industrial chain,Realize industrial integration and development。Secondly,We must implement preferential tax policies。Expand the scope of pilot industries for the verification and deduction of input tax on agricultural products,Purchasing agricultural machinery based on the characteristics of bonus bet365 entities、Procurement of agricultural materials、Pest and disease control、Provide certain tax exemptions and exemptions for technical training and other aspects。Again,Financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate credit products and services。Guide credit products and service strategies for small financial institutions such as village banks and rural cooperative banks that mainly serve rural areas,Develop local credit products based on the characteristics of different subject areas and the actual economic transformation and development。Relying on core enterprises,Customized financial service products for each link of the industry chain,Allow capable enterprises to provide loan guarantee guarantee。Finally,Encourage cooperative finance。Guide new rural cooperative financial organizations to carry out credit business cooperation with policy or commercial financial institutions。Attach importance to the important role of leading enterprises in cooperative finance,Support the development of financial and credit coordination models such as "leading enterprises + farmers' professional cooperatives"。
The third is to strengthen land security for bonus bet365 entities,Solving the “difficulty in land use”。To solve the problem of "difficulty in land use",First,It is necessary to further formulate specific implementation measures for agricultural land management as agricultural land。Support bonus bet365 entities to revitalize existing rural collective construction land to develop new industries in accordance with laws and regulations。Encourage bonus bet365 entities to jointly build agricultural facilities or jointly build agricultural facilities with rural collective economic organizations。Focus on the assessment of risks and damage to rural land,Implementing a fallow system for the purpose of enriching land value,Protect rural culture and land。Secondly,The land transfer mechanism must be further smoothed。Establish a grassroots land trust service center,Clear the boundaries of land transfer policy,Strengthen project supervision and land use control in accordance with the agricultural industry development plan。The government has established a special agency to be responsible for the transfer of rural land contract management rights,Establish a supervision system and dispute resolution mechanism for rural land transfer,Focus on the coordinated handling of disputes in land transfer。Again,In project construction,Support qualified bonus bet365 entities to participate in the establishment of the national modern agricultural industrial park、High-standard farmland project construction、Demonstration construction of strong agricultural industry towns、Financial agricultural support projects such as advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters,Promote the high-quality development of bonus bet365 entities。
The fourth is to promote the standardization of bonus bet365 entities,Solution to "Weak and Small Loose"。To solve the common low degree of organization in the development process of bonus bet365 entities、The problem of lack of standardization。First,We must guide bonus bet365 entities to rationally position themselves。Guide family farms and large farmers to engage in large-scale production。Cultivate diversified agricultural service entities with the goal of improving the social service system,Carry out agricultural production trusteeship services to small farmers。Second,We must guide bonus bet365 entities to improve the scale and quality of development。Transfer by entrustment、Joint-stock cooperative circulation is used as a means to promote contiguous circulation,Improve the level of moderate scale land management。The pilot explores the possibility of farmers voluntarily withdrawing from their land contract rights with compensation and sharing the income from collective land management,Managed by the village collective or leased land to new agricultural management entities。Encourage bonus bet365 entities to develop standardized planting、breeding,Create characteristic and advantageous industries,Create a new pattern of “one village, one product” and “one county, one industry”。Third,We must guide the diversified and integrated development of bonus bet365 entities。Support various bonus bet365 entities to cooperate on the basis of agricultural input supply chain and agricultural industry chain,Develop direct supply of agricultural products、Farming, leisure and other forms。Through industry associations、Family agricultural alliance and other forms,Cultivation of a number of demonstration agricultural industrialization consortiums。
The fifth is bonus bet365 driving ability of scientific and technological innovation,Solving “Innovation Difficulty”。New business entities serve as the subjects of agricultural science and technology needs,Facing the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the process of modern agricultural production、Difficulties in assessment mechanisms and other aspects。In addition, there are some uncertainties faced in the promotion of agricultural science and technology,These will increase the difficulty of high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas。First,To build an integrated platform for industry, academia and research。Governments at all levels must vigorously support and promote cooperation between universities and related scientific research units and bonus bet365 entities,Create driving conditions for the transformation and upgrading of rural economy through talent training and transportation。Secondly,Strengthen service system。Improving the agricultural technology extension service system,Public welfare purpose for agricultural technology promotion,Improving the quality of agricultural technical services。Strengthen the construction of new business entity service system,Increase investment in supporting agricultural industrialization,Improve its agricultural science and technology capabilities。Again,Stable innovation support mechanism。Encourage and support scientific research workers to work part-time in new business entities,Get corresponding welfare rewards,Promote the application of relevant scientific research results。Strengthen the enterprise、Support for agricultural science and technology innovation by new business entities and other social organizations,Let the whole society form a trend of scientific and technological innovation leading the development of modern agriculture。
(This article is part of the Hunan Rural Revitalization Strategy Research Institute think tank research project "The Experience of Modern Agriculture Development in Shandong Province and its Enlightenment to Hunan" (20ZK02)、Hunan Provincial Social Science Fund Project "Mechanism and Empirical Research on Farmer Professional Cooperatives Controlling bonus bet365 Product Price Risks under Uncertain Conditions" (18YBA223) Phased Results)
(The author is an associate professor at the School of Economics, Hunan bonus bet365 University)
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