General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the sixth meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee held in January 2020,Promote the high -quality development of the central city and urban agglomeration along the yellow area。This means,Central cities assume important mission and responsibility in promoting the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin,It is necessary to become the main space form of the elements carrying regional economic development,It is also necessary to improve the power of economic and population bearing capacity,Lead and drive the high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin,Give full play to things、Strategic support for north and south,Form an advantage to complement、Regional economic layout of high -quality development。
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The area of the Yellow River Basin is vast,Crossing my country East and Middle and Western Region,Different resource endowment between regions、Different development stage,Different development differences in central cities。So,Should start from actual,Actively explores in line with different basin segments、High -quality development of different provincial conditions and city conditions。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Adhere to local conditions、Classification policy,Give full play to the comparative advantages of all places,Yigong is Gong、Yigong is Gong、Yigong is Gong、Yishang Zee Shang,During the high -quality development of the central city of the Yellow River Basin, the development principle and development direction of development。
From the perspective of the basin,Part、Middle、The situation of economic development of downstream regional economic development is obvious,Therefore, we should not simply require the development of cities bet365 live casino games in the center。For example,Upstream Lanzhou、Ecological protection areas in central cities such as Xining,Drive more comprehensive service functions,For regional talents、Information、Funding and other factors flow and exchanges convenient conditions; medium、downstream Xi'an、Zhengzhou and other central cities are located in urban dense areas and economic development advantage zones,Innovation ability should be enhanced,Strengthen industrial support,Improve economic and population carrying capacity,Forms the power source that drives the high -quality development of the basin。From a regional perspective,Due to different development stages,The role of central cities in different regional economic development is different。In the initial stage, central cities can gather a large number of high -end elements and advantageous resources,Gathering effects on the surrounding areas; central cities in the mid -term stage,Excessive gathering of various elements often leads to agglomeration incompetence,and the resource elements spread to the surrounding area,generate radiation effect,Can enhance the overall competitiveness of the region。For example,Yinchuan is in the development stage of the surrounding element resources,Jinan's element resources have begun to spread to the surrounding area,The diffusion effect appears、The agglomeration effect is far greater than the stage of the diffusion effect。From the perspective of its own development,The development advantages and basic conditions of each central city are large.,The principle of adapting to local conditions,Follow the laws of urban development,Give full play to its own advantages,Realize high -quality development。
Adhere to ecological priority Ensure green promotion development
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Adhere to ecological priority、Green Development,From over -intervention、Excessive use to repair to nature、A reciprocal changes,Fighting green、The Road to Sustainable High -quality Development。bet365 live casino games Current,Water and sand governance in the Yellow River Basin has achieved significant results,But the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources is increasing,The ecological environment is still not optimistic,The central cities along the yellow are responsible for the implementation of the "two mountains theory" in promoting the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin,Build an ecological homeland、Build a green barrier、Guarding the Yellow River Anlan。
The Yellow River's water resources are limited,But most of the central cities in the Yellow River Basin are mostly expanded in urban scale、The population accelerates the agglomeration stage,Water demand is huge。Under the constraints of water resources,Urban development will face new challenges,Water resources will become the largest rigid constraints of the development of the central city of the Yellow River Basin。In the new development stage,The central city of the Yellow River Basin should adhere to the development principle of ecological priority,Implement "Dingcheng City、Fixed water with water、Ding people with water、Development ideas for water production with water。For this,On the one hand,Each central city shall formulate urban development planning and land space planning time,Grasp the laws and trends of population flow,Precise measurement of the scale of urban population growth and the potential of industrial development under the condition of accurate measurement of water resources,Make the population、Industry、Environment、Water resources match。On the other hand,Municipal cities in each central city should promote water resources saving intensive use,Perseverance of water、Water saving is heavy,Resolutely suppress unreasonable water needs,Digging the potential of water saving in the city,Adjust the industrial structure and water structure,Promoting water use method from rough to saving intensive transformation。
The Yellow River is the happiness river for benefiting the people,Central cities must build a happy city of the people,Meeting bet365 live casino games the people's growing beautiful ecological environment needs。For this,Each central city should strengthen the management and control of the three districts and three lines,Treatment of ecology、Life、The relationship between production space,Accelerate the construction of an ecological city that is livable and suitable for business,Place ecological protection in the most important position,Let green become the background of the city and the main color of the development of the city。
Adhere to the linkage of the basin Form a new pattern of coordinated development
The spatial structure of my country's economic development is undergoing profound changes,The new pattern of coordinated development in the area is accelerating the formation。Compared with the developed areas of the coast,The development of the city and urban agglomeration of the Yellow River Basin is relatively lagging。To make the central city and urban agglomeration truly become the main space form of the basis of the basis of the basin,It must be strengthened in Xi'an、The driving role of Zhengzhou National Central City,Give full play to the role of the leader of the urban agglomeration of the Shandong Peninsula,Promote the Lanzhou -Xining Urban Group、Yellow River "Several" characters in the city circle collaborative development,Lien Development of the Central City Promote the high -quality development of urban agglomeration along the yellow area。
Promote the development of linked development between the central cities of the Yellow River Basin,Need to integrate advantageous resources between cities。Joint and strong through the central cities,Holding hands in adjacent small and medium -sized cities,Promoting urban functional integration、Optimized allocation of resources,Realize the linkage of the community,Promote a larger scale of linkage development on the basis of small linkage。For example,Zhengzhou、Luoyang、Xi'an's development foundation is better、Similar location,You can explore the construction of Zhengluo Casi's high -quality development band,Drive the Zhengzhou metropolitan area、Luoyang Metropolis Circle、Xi'an Metropolitan bet365 Play online games Circle Linking Development。At the same time,Through the integration of resources between the basin,It can strengthen the development of linked cities outside the basin,Make full use of the Zhengzhou Airport Examination Area、The advantages of many excellent ports in Shandong,Develop iron sea joint transport、Public Airlines Fortune,Build an external channel for the Yellow River Basin,Increase opening to the public。
Promote the development of central cities,To form a joint force in key areas。Promoting the ecological environment, co -construction, co -construction,Municipal cities should be planned for plan、Coordinated advance,The overallness based on the entire basin and ecosystem,Grasp the big protection together、Coordinated promotion of great governance。Promoting the development of education and medical care,It should crack public service regional structure imbalance、Contradictions of decreasing circles。Promote the development of complementary industries,The industrial chain should be used、Value Chain、Based on the supply chain,The industrial development of various cities accurately positions the industrial development of each city and continues to optimize the industrial structure,Form close collaboration、The integrated efficient industrial sector,to release the industrial space agglomeration effect、Reorganization effect and overflow effect,Create the advantageous industrial chain and industrial ecosystem of the Yellow River Basin。
Cultural publicity Create a benchmark for urban characteristics
Yellow River Culture is an important part of Chinese civilization,is the source of Chinese culture,River Culture、Heluo Culture、Guanzhong Culture、Qilu Culture and other cultures are bred here。During 3000 years from the Xia Dynasty to the south of the Song Dynasty,Xi'an on the horizontal axis of the Yellow River Basin、Luoyang、Zhengzhou、Kaifeng、Migration of East and West in Anyang,Xi'an、Luoyang and other cities have continued to this day。The leading position of these cities in the Bet365 lotto review Yellow River culture,Decided it to protect、Inheritance、Promoting greater responsibilities in promoting the Yellow River culture,Therefore, the central city should be built into an important window for promoting the Yellow River culture。Xi'an、Zhengzhou and other central cities has a long history、Culture thick,Its culture is an important part of the Yellow River culture,Occupy an important position in Chinese civilization,It is the prosperity and revival of the Yellow River culture、An important window for Chinese civilization to the world。Different from the historical accumulation of central cities、Different cultural traditions、Different cultural heritage、Cultural influence,Promoting the Yellow River Culture、The role that shows the spirit of the Yellow River is also different,Each central city should find its own cultural positioning in the Yellow River culture,Carry out the Yellow River Cultural Propaganda,Create a cultural benchmark with urban characteristics and symbols。For example,Xi'an is the ancient capital of the Thirteen Dynasties,With rich cultural resources,Gathering forces created Datang Culture,Tags given to the city "Tang culture",Let foreign tourists use it as a window to understand Chinese culture,Play an important role in promoting the Yellow River culture。
Urban pulse is a component of urban characteristics,is the gene of urban cultural heritage,Should properly handle the relationship between protection and development,Pay attention to continuing the context of urban history。Central cities should protect cultural relics,Digging cultural resources,Promoting the advantages of cultural resources to turn to cultural and economic advantages。At the same time,should be strengthened、Middle、downstream linkage,System protection of promoting the Yellow River cultural heritage,Establish a large site protection group for the Yellow River Basin,Create the Yellow River Cultural Tourist Belt with international influence。
(This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Belt and Road 'High -quality Construction Research and Promotion Research in China in my country" (19CJL044) phase results)
(Author Unit: Institute of City and Environment, Henan Academy of Social Sciences)
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