General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over to the Yellow River Basin ecological protection and high -quality development symposium on September 18, 2019，There are so many water resources in the Yellow River，Use water for ecological construction，Develop the economy、I can't do without water after eating，Can't treat water as a resource for unlimited supply，Water resources should be used as the largest rigid constraint，Promoting the method of water consumption from rigid to saving intensive transformation。This is a profound insight and scientific grasp of the construction of ecological civilization in the Yellow River Basin and the laws of economic and social development，Provides ideological guidance and action guidelines for cracking water resources in the Yellow River Basin。Accelerate the use of water resources to save intensive use，It is the actual requirements and inevitable selection of ecological protection and high -quality development in all regions of the Yellow River Basin。

As the mother of the Chinese nation，The Yellow River is a resource -derived river，The total amount of water resources is less than 7%of the Yangtze River，The per capita share is only 27%of the national average。Affected by the long -term economic development method，Water resources use in the coastal areas are more extensive，Agricultural water efficiency is not high，Water resources development utilization rate is as high as 80%，far exceeding the 40%ecological warning line of the general basin，Water resources guarantee situation severe。As an important ecological barrier and an important economic zone as our country，The Yellow River Basin has a very important position in my country's economic and social development and ecological security。Huanghuaihai Plain in the basin、Fenwei Plain、Hetao Irrigation Area is an important main agricultural bet365 Play online games product area in my country，Grain and meat output account for about one -third of the country; the Yellow River Basin is also known as "Energy Basin"，Coal、Petroleum、Rich natural gas and non -ferrous metal resources，Coal reserves accounted for more than half of the country，It is an important energy source in our country、Chemical、Raw materials and basic industrial bases。Water resources shortage problems have become the maximum restrictions and shortcomings of the main economic and social economic and social development and good ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin。Accelerate the ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin，The biggest rigid constraints must be strictly abide by the water resources，Persist in Dingcheng with water、Fixed water、Ding people with water、Form it with water，Resolutely suppress unreasonable water needs，Forced development scale、Development structure、Development layout optimization，Promoting economic and social development is compatible with the capacity of water resources and water environment。

　bet365 best casino games

"Fix the city with water、Fixed water、Ding people with water、​​Water -based production "thought，It is to use water resources as the front constraint condition，According to regional water resources、Water Ecology、Water environment carrying capacity，Adjust the regional spatial layout，Control the scale of urban development，Guide population flow，Optimize the industrial structure，To realize the harmonious symbiosis and sustainable development of human and nature。Dingcheng city、Fixed water、Ding people with water、The idea of ​​setting production with water，Breaking the old thinking that used the water as the past as a resource，Turn the use of water resources in the past to obey the old concepts of economic and social development，Increase the relationship between people and water into the right track。This is an important practice of Xi Jinping's thought bet365 live casino games of ecological civilization，It is also a conscious compliance with the laws of scientific development，Therefore, this idea should be implemented in the whole process of ecological protection and high -quality development of the Yellow River Basin。

In the future development of the Yellow River Basin, the local available water volume should，Determine dry flow and important tributaries ecological water，and determine the groundwater level、Water volume control indicators，Determine surface water volume、Groundwater volume and unconventional water utilization。According to the determined amount of water available water and water quota，Combined with the actual situation of local economic and social development，Research proposes to urban life water in each region、Industrial water、Control indicators of agricultural water，Make sure the population scale、Economic Structure、Industrial layout and local water resources、Water Ecology、Adaptability of the bearing capacity of the water environment。Each region shall be according to water resources endowment conditions，Scientific guiding population flow，Optimize regional space layout，Reasonably control the city scale。Start from the actual water resources，Yishui is water、Yishan Zeshan，Yi Gan is grain、Yi Nong Zhenong，Yigong、Yishang Zechard，Actively explore new roads with high -quality development of regional characteristics; strict implementation of the main functional area plan，Reasonably adjust the industrial layout and structure，In the ecological fragile area、Severe water shortage area、Groundwater Super Picred area，Implement negative list management，Strictly control the new or expand high water consumption project，eliminating high water consumption technology and high water consumption equipment。For agriculture, a large water household，Each region should according to local water resources conditions，Determine the agricultural industry structure and planting structure，and strictly Bet365 lotto review control the planting area of ​​high water -consuming crops，Actively increase the proportion of water -saving drought -resistant crops。

　　Second, resolutely suppress unreasonable water.

Although we have realized that the water resources in the Yellow River Basin are very short，But unreasonable water demand is still growing。A large fountain square is built along many cities along the yellow cities，Even planning and building a large number of artificial lakes、Blocking dam。Some severe water shortage cities and even regardless of water resources，Passionate to lead the Yellow River water into the urban construction water landscape project。other，We can also often find that the green space around us is always watering，The sprinkler on the road is still working in rainy days，Agricultural "Big Water Manfang" is still common，Industrial water pollution is common，Unreasonable water demand and waste consumption of precious water resources。This has left us a lot of water -saving space。

The Yellow River Basin should strictly implement the "dual -control action" of total water and intensity.，Forced to use water and economic development methods "dual transformation"。Actively promote water resources tax reform，Use tax leveraged regulating effect，Effective suppression of unreasonable use of water，Promote the use of intensive use of water resources。Agriculture should vigorously promote water -saving irrigation，Popularized promotion spray irrigation、micro -irrigation、Drip irrigation、High -efficiency water -saving irrigation technology such as low -pressure pipeline water inflow irrigation，Farewell to "Big Water Manfang" as soon as possible，As soon as "watering" into "Capital"。Each region should vigorously promote industrial water -saving transformation actions，Increase capital investment，Encourage and support enterprises to develop water -saving technology development and development of water -saving equipment; we bet365 Play online games should implement water -saving management and transformation and upgrading operations，Measures such as using different water prices and establishing water -saving benchmarks，Promote the recycling of water resources in high water consumption industry and water saving efficiency。In the area of ​​water resources, it is strictly forbidden to blindly build various artificial rivers and lakes landscapes，Urban ecological greening water should be used priority water、Rainwater and other unconventional water sources，to reduce unnecessary water consumption。other，It should also be vigorously promoted，Promoting the concept of water conservation to urban planning、Construction、Management of each link，Comprehensively promote the construction of water -saving cities; strictly control the water consumption service industry water，Strict control of bath、Car washing、Washing and other industries use water，and actively promote the technology of recycling water、Equipment and process，Priority use of recycled water、Rainwater and other unconventional water sources。

　　Third, vigorously implement water -saving operations in the whole society.

Water is the source of life，Everything in the world cannot be separated from water。Save is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation，Water -saving requires the joint efforts of the whole society，Need to do it for each of us，Participate together。Compared with the increasingly severe water resources constraint，The current society cherishes water、Love Water、The consciousness of water -saving is still weak。An inconspicuous faucet will miss 1-6 cubic meters of water a month; a spill toilet will lose 3-25 cubic meters of water a month。In addition，The faucet we opened when we brush our teeth，The flowing water when washing vegetables，All are great waste of precious water resources。So，It should be combined with the National Water Conservation Action Plan，Accelerate the implementation Bet365 app download of water -saving operations in the whole society in the whole basin，All people's mobilization，Play a "long -lasting war"。

Thought is the pioneer of action，Knowing is the motivation of action。Realizing water resources saving intensive use is not only technical problem，More related to culture、Ethics and social fashion。First，should be used for television、Broadcast、Newspaper、Network and other media，Use a special column、News report、Speech reviews and other forms，Carry out the Yellow River Water Education Education，Popularized water -saving knowledge to the whole people、Propaganda Water Knowledge，Create the water -saving atmosphere of the whole society，Guiding the public to establish a collection of intensive water is to protect the ecology、Consciousness of protecting the homeland。Second，Should improve the water -saving standard quota system as soon as possible，Improve water -saving quota work mechanism，Promote different industries in different areas of the basin to formulate different water -saving standards; strengthen the various industries、Water behavior supervision，Resolutely correct the orderless use of water、Used water、Super Groundwater、No amount of measurement of water and other behaviors。again，The water -saving evaluation mechanism should be established as soon as possible，Based on the preparation of ecological protection and high -quality development planning of the Yellow River Basin across the country and regions，Strengthen the evaluation of the use of water resources of the new Malaysia project，Put a good water -saving level from the source。Last，The construction of the water -saving institution should be actively carried out，Start with the water conservancy department and government agencies，Construct a batch of advanced water -saving standards for water -saving units，Drive the whole society to save intensive use of water resources。

　(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Research on the Research on the Interest Compensation Mechanism of the Coordinated Development of the Regional in the New Era" (18ZDA040) phase

achievement)

(Author Unit: Institute of Urban and Environmental Research Institute of Henan Provincial Academy of Social Sciences)