EWTP lays a digital technology foundation for the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone
December 02, 2020 at 10:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 220, 2060 Issue 2060 Author: Zheng Xiaobi Liu Junzhe

The concept of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone has a long history,But still in the exploration stage。October 2019,Laji Free Trade Zone, etc. After the completion of the non -trade cooperation zone,China signed China and Africa's first free trade agreement with Mauritius,The construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone is broad。Electronic World Trade Platform, EWTP) is a market drive advocated and dominated by Alibaba、International Economic and Trade Cooperation Platform involved in multiple parties。The platform aims to help the developing economies and SMEs to better participate in the global economy。Current,EWTP has landed in Africa and achieved good results,provides new frameworks and practical paths for the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone in the Digital Economy era。

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Current,Economic globalization enters a new stage。Chinese and African countries rest together,Exploring and Construction China -Africa Free Trade Zone is to strengthen economic and trade cooperation between the two parties、A win -win choice of consolidating the development of China -Africa relations,It has important strategic significance。

China and Africa have huge market potential。African countries have rich energy、Natural resources such as minerals and land,and China in capital、Technology and other aspects have a large advantage。Construction of China -Africa Free Trade Zone can give full play to the unique resource endowment of both parties,bet365 best casino games Forms a complementary production and trade system。Use the two -way development of the market and resources,Continuously cultivating the post -development advantage of African countries。The construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone will bring more high -quality capital and technology to African countries,helps to promote its industrialization process。China has become Africa's largest trading partner country for 10 consecutive years,Build a China -Africa Free Trade Zone on the basis of the existing economic and trade cooperation zone,Can further reduce the impact of trade barriers,Improve the quality and level of China -Africa trade,So as to promote the common development and prosperity of both sides of China and Africa,Realize mutual benefit and win -win。

In the era of traditional economy,Free Trade Zone focuses on tariff reduction and exemption、Rules of origin rules and other policy advantages。Digital economy era,The development environment and methods of foreign trade have been and will continue to occur.,New foreign trade infrastructure represented by cross -border e -commerce platform puts forward new requirements for the construction and development of the free trade zone,At the same time, it also brought major development opportunities。In this sense,The construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone should be from global information technology、Internet technology、Intelligent technology and new economic reforms start。On the basis of following the construction rules of the traditional free trade zone,Both sides can be sufficient、Broadly used and played 5G network、Big Data Center、The important role of new infrastructure such as artificial intelligence and industrial Internet,bet365 best casino games Effectively docking the de -intermediaryization of international trade presentation in the digital economy era、Internetization、Intelligent and digital development trends,So injecting new forces into African economic development,Help China formed high -efficiency trade facing the African continent、Investment and Service Network。

  Promote China -Africa economic and trade cooperation

According to the "World Electronic Trade Platform Initiative (EWTP) 2017 Report" released by the Ali Research Institute,EWTP aims to explore the development trend of global digital economy and electronic trade、Facing problems and policy recommendations,New Rules and New Standards for Incubation and Innovation Trade,Jointly promote global economic and social inclusiveness and sustainable development。Since being officially proposed in March 2016,EWTP has received the World Trade Organization、World Economic Forum、UN UN Industrial Development Organization and other many international organizations recognized。December 2016,Hangzhou Cross -border E -commerce Comprehensive Test Zone Unite Alibaba,Build the world's first EWTP test area。March 2017,Alibaba and Malaysia jointly create an EWTP test area,Construction of Malaysia "Digital Free Trade Zone"。July 2018,Add EWTP in Belgium,The first site that becomes radiating the European market。From the actual effect,,EWTP includes a one -stop international trade service through the construction、Super Logistics Hub、Cloud computing and big data centers、Comprehensive projects for functions such as inclusive financial services and digital talent training,Empower EWTP member market for digital economy transformation,bet365 best casino games Effectively promoted the globalization of member states or regional small and medium -sized enterprises。

Due to historical reasons,Africa in talent、Capital and technology are facing challenges。But,In the context of the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone,EWTP's construction framework and digital infrastructure can provide Africa with high -quality talent training、Capital inflow and technical support。October 2018,In the capital of Rwanda, Kilgali,Alibaba and Rwanda government start EWTP,Opening the prelude to EWTP landing in Africa; November 2019,Alibaba signed a contract with Ethiopian government to jointly build EWTP,These have opened new channels and frameworks for China -Africa economic and trade cooperation。Specifically,EWTP can create logistics for African countries、Payment、Clearance、Data integrated digital economic infrastructure,In -depth cooperation in cross -border trade policies and convenience,Gradually realize digital customs declaration,Help China -Africa trade liberalization,So as to create a better technical foundation and condition for the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone。At the same time,EWTP is also conducive to optimizing the cross -border trade process,Provide e -commerce talent training for China -Africa economic and trade cooperation,Provide opportunities for African SMEs to participate in global trade,Help the development of China -Africa trade。

  Lile the foundation of digital technology

The construction of the free trade zone in the digital economy era needs a strong infrastructure that needs to be matched with it。For example, an online comprehensive trading platform、Payment System and Public Service Platform for Customs Customs Clearance,bet365 Play online games offline intelligent storage、Logistics and Delivery Networks。EWTP provides a new framework and new plan for the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone,Embedded by the Internet、Big Data and Cloud Computing、IoT、Technical architecture based on artificial intelligence,Build an online trading platform,It can effectively Unicom's technical hub for free trade with China。other,architecture EWTP technical facilities,It is also conducive to transportation、Declaration and customs clearance in all aspects to cooperate with cooperation,Simplified China -Africa trade processes,Real information real -time sharing,Reduce transaction costs,Then expand the scale of China -Africa free trade。

Current,EWTP co -build digital trade infrastructure with some African countries,Empowerment of small and medium -sized enterprises,Together、Co -construction、Share more inclusive international trade model,Obvious results have been achieved in boost SMEs participating in China -Africa trade and talent training。Of course,According to the actual problems that occur during the implementation process,Perfect the EWTP trade framework。Especially for African countries and regions that have not yet joined,The actual situation of the trade policy and industrial structure system in different countries,Carry out the promotion and practice of the EWTP framework according to local conditions。At the same time,With the help of the World Trade Organization、The power of international organizations such as the United Nations,Propaganda and promotion EWTP concept,Use the existing station stations for scope radiation,Fight the recognition and joining of more African countries。

bet365 live casino games More importantly,Facing the major opportunities and challenges of the digital economy era,To play the positive role of EWTP in the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone,It is necessary to promote the Chinese and African governments under the EWTP framework、Enterprises and other stakeholders to discuss and incubate new rules suitable for China -Africa trade、New standard,If a preferential tariff policy、Data sharing and deep fusion of the credit system,Improve the digital level of the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone。At the same time,We must continuously innovate EWTP import and export trade model,Exchange and cooperation in the field of digital economy and China -Africa e -commerce。In the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone,Promote the establishment of a cross -border e -commerce platform、Online payment、Digital infrastructure such as logistics, warehousing and education and training,and through the reasonable planning layout through the early stage,Create and Unicom's member states EWTP site,Strengthen the interconnection with offline in the non -trade cooperation zone,EWTP network structure that finally forms a China -Africa economic and trade cooperation,Laying a digital technology foundation for the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone,Promoting the EWTP framework effectively integrates into the overall architecture of the construction of the China -Africa Free Trade Zone。

  (This article is the mechanism and effect of the "foreign buyer space embedding of the space embedded in the regional economic development: theoretical framework and Zhejiang case" (2018qn020) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Economics and Management of Zhejiang Normal University、China -Africa International Business School)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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