[Academic China · Philosophy] Han Zhen: Look at the Chinese Road with historical thinking
October 18, 2021 08:49 Source: "China Social Sciences" October 18, 2021 Total 2267 Author: Han Zhen

  

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Since the reform and opening up,China has developed into the world's largest manufacturing country in just decades、The second largest economy,The absolute poverty problem was solved with unprecedented scale and speed,Break up and start the new journey of comprehensively building a socialist modernization country。China's development achievements have historically proved the success of China's road。

  China's roads meet the actual situation of China's development

Speaking of "China Road",You must give this "road" specified in connotation。I think,The so -called Chinese road,It is the development path suitable for China to come out in the exploration of economic and social modernization.。The success of China's road is both institutional creation、Results of cultural evolution,It is also the product of the world's development trend to provide historical opportunities for China。but,Historical culture and world situation cannot automatically bring China's development。Success of China Road,In the final analysis, the Communist Party of China unite and lead the Chinese people to achieve the practice of the great revival of the Chinese nation。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the Communist Party of China,"For a hundred years,The Communist Party of China unite and leads the Chinese people to carry out all struggles、All sacrifice、All creation,Better is a theme: realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation ","Socialism with Chinese characteristics is that the party and the people have suffered thousands Bet365 app download of hardships、The fundamental achievement made by paying a huge price,It is the right path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation "。

China's road is not from scratch,It is not expanded in a closed state。Socialist modernization of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,On the one hand, with the deep history and cultural traditional genes,On the other hand, referring to the experience and lessons of the modernization development experience and lessons of countries around the world。

First,Chinese historical experience and lessons tell us,To achieve the development of world historical significance,Bet365 app download We must persist in continuous opening。We should pay attention to such a fact: a period of vitality and creativity in Chinese history, such as Han and Tang dynasties,All in a relatively open state,Show the broad mind and demeanor in terms of foreign exchanges。and China's outdated,In a sense, it starts with the ban on the sea of ​​the Ming Dynasty。The rise of the West is by no means because of race or cultural superiority,Instead, it is caused by historical opportunities。Although history cannot be assumed,But you can view it back。Actually,The rise of the West is associated with navigation and colonial。Navigation not only requires astronomy、Geography、Knowledge in various aspects of hydrology,and the expansion of the interaction caused by navigation and trade is also conducive to the production of knowledge,The expansion of new knowledge and trade has promoted the industrial revolution。History has been proven,Development of bet365 Play online games economic and social development needs to be communicated with exchanges,Innovation of knowledge and culture also requires diversity to learn from。Closing is no way out,Only persistent opening up can the vitality of economic and social development and the vitality created by cultural creation,New boundaries to expand development,Keep starting new development possibilities。bet365 Play online games Since 1978,China insists on continuous and orderly opening,One of the reasons for the success of the road of Chinese road。

Next,The development history of China since modern times tells us,To achieve the development of world historical significance,You must adhere to the road of socialism。There are many rises and declines in Chinese history,But the decline in modern China is because it encounters capitalist civilization that master more advanced productivity。This makes China unable to carry out historical evolution in accordance with the old system as a step by step,Because we are facing further decline。In this sense,,At that time, China faced the modern "Enlightenment" task。At the same time,We can't take the same road as the West,Because Western capitalist countries are developed by colonial plunder,They will not allow China to develop like one quarter of the world's population at that time,After all, if China becomes one of the capitalist powers,So they do not have much to plunder。In this sense,,At that time, China faced the problem of "saving" of the nation。In view of this,China must take a different approach,And "found Marx Leninism, this universal truth that is allowed to let go,China's face has changed "。The reason is that Marxism can complete the dual tasks of "Enlightenment" and "Salvation" at the same time。Marxism is recognizing the advanced nature of capitalism relative to feudalism,At the same time that it recognizes its historical role to promote the development of productivity,Criticizing the essence of its class exploitation and national oppression。This provides a guide to the Chinese people who seeks the road of enlightenment and rescue。This can be seen,Without socialism, there is no New China,There is no Chinese road to create a miracle for development。

again,The history of the development of New China tells us,To achieve the development of world historical significance,Bet365 app download We must persist in continuous reform。As described above,Under the historical conditions since modern times,Only socialism can save China,Therefore, the Communist Party of China leads China on the road to socialist。but,We are going to the socialist experience of Soviet socialism to socialism,The Soviet mode has given us the motivation to learn,It also limits our vision to some extent,Even when we later explored the path of socialist development, our thoughts became more and more rigid。Old habits often constitute the shackles that limit our creativity,Only the cage that breaks the original thought,can surpass the shackles of the old custom。Deng Xiaoping pointed out,Regardless of the party or the country,"If everything starts from the book,Rigidity of thought,Superstition prevailing,Then it cannot move forward,Its vitality stopped,It is about to survive the party "。Deng Xiaoping regards reform as the self -improvement of the socialist system。To improve the socialist system,It is necessary to face up to our problems in the system and mechanism,It is necessary to let the ideological consciousness break through the restraint of the old frame,Think in a wider space,Possibility space for continuous development and development。Practice proof,Reform has greatly promoted China's development,completely changed the appearance of China's poverty and backwardness。Society is continuous development,The reform cannot be paused。When the reform is not completed,Only when you do it。"Only in line with the trend of history,Actively seeking change,Actively seeking change,Only to accompany the times。"The reason why Chinese roads can succeed,It is that we continue to enhance social vitality through reform。

Last,History of Global History and Socialist Development Tell us,To achieve the development of world historical significance,You must adhere to the independent route。Any country wants to achieve bet365 Play online games economic and social development through certain changes,Change the backward appearance。but,Why is there a good morning star? the reason is,In the capitalist world system,Developing countries maintain their own development interests,It is very difficult to expand development space。Before the formation of the world system or Western hegemony,Ethnic groups were originally developed relatively in isolated。but,With the mutual promotion of colonialism and capitalism,The rise of the West made the original isolated、The scattered national history has evolved into world history,and this process that incorporates all nations into the history of the world is based on the inequality relationship between the governance — from the universal relationship of the belonging or the center -edge。Carlos Martin pointed out in an inferiority of the "Globalization and the World System": "The internal structure of the dependent country is formed by the belonging to international capital; When the economy lives in the dominant status,The role of external conditions on the development of the peripheral country has greatly limited the possibility of this development with independence。"" From this,We can know,Why the development path of developing countries is so difficult。and the reason why Chinese roads can succeed,It is because China has always adhered to the principle of independence and independence。Before the founding of New China,Mao Zedong made it clear: "Chinese things must be claimed by the Chinese people themselves,Come and deal with it,It is not allowed to be allowed to have a slightest interference。"with independent power,China can explore the formation of socialist roads with Chinese characteristics,can continuously deepen reforms according to your own rhythm、Expansion open,Continue to stimulate the vitality of economic and social development。

  The key password for the success of China Road is the Communist Party of China

Any country wants to be independent,Maintain open and deal with international relations in accordance with your own interests and rhythms,The question is that the wish may not be realized。The key password for Bet365 lotto review the success of China Road is the Communist Party of China。Only the Communist Party of China can unite and lead the Chinese people to take the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics independently,Continuous deepening reform、Expansion open。For this,I do not demonstrate from the perspective of ideology,Instead, it is more proof of historical and practical needs。World history is all nations、The sum of the national development process。but,Proof of historical facts,Only the ethnic and national forces organized,can become a historic force。For example,late to the middle of the 19th century,Many areas in Germany are still very poor and backward,but "The German after the unity has become a major economic force",This is mainly due to the unified "free trade zone,Common business policy,Unified tariffs on the outside "。History from the rise of Germany can be known,Only the country is unified,Only the entire nation can master its own development destiny。

So,Why before the establishment of the Communist Party of China,Can China do this? This is because,On the one hand,"China's long -standing international order in East Asia -the center,Due to the slowdown of China's own domestic unified market,Under a silent "World" consciousness,Obstructing China as a country to know "。On the other hand,Wake up the Chinese people,When you start to learn the West for the Salvation Map,,Capitalism has entered the stage of imperialism。Under the power politics or capitalist world system,The characters left to the post -developed countries in the West are only "edge", "dependent", etc.。China wants to change Bet365 app download its destiny,Only lift the Marxist banner,Take the road of socialism。From this,It is not difficult to understand that the Communist Party of China is "the choice of history" and "the choice of the people"。Repeated proof of history,Only the Communist Party of China can unite and lead the Chinese people to realize the glory and dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Without the Communist Party of China,China cannot successfully get out of a socialist road,It is impossible to have independent development,On the contrary,It will continue to become a vassal of the capitalist world system。

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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