[Academic bet365 withdrawal·Philosophy] Han Zhen: Looking at bet365 withdrawal’s path with historical thinking
October 18, 2021 08:49 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2267, October 18, 2021 Author: Han Zhen

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  Han Zhen,Director of the Academic Committee of Beijing Normal University、Professor。The main research direction is modern European and American philosophy、Western Philosophy of History。Author of "Introduction to Western Historical Philosophy", "Becoming of Existence", "Reconstructing Rationalist Beliefs", "Cultural Identity and National Identity in the Era of Globalization", "Traces of Thinking", "The Value of Education and Value Education", "Socialism New Theory of Core Values" etc.,Translated works include "The Origin of the Self", "History and Metamorphosis", etc.。

Since the reform and opening up,It took bet365 withdrawal just a few decades to develop into the world's largest manufacturing country、The second largest economy,Solving the problem of absolute poverty on an unprecedented scale and speed,And take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of comprehensively building a modern socialist country。bet365 withdrawal’s development achievements historically prove the success of bet365 withdrawal’s path。

  bet365 withdrawal’s path conforms to bet365 withdrawal’s reality and conforms to the world’s development trends

Talking about "bet365 withdrawal's Road",This “road” must be given connotative prescriptive meaning。The author thinks,The so-called Chinese road,It is the development path that suits bet365 withdrawal’s own characteristics in the process of exploring the pursuit of economic and social modernization。The success of bet365 withdrawal’s path is not only the creation of institutions、The result of cultural evolution,It is also a product of the historical opportunities provided by the general development trend of the world to bet365 withdrawal。But,History, culture and world situation cannot automatically bring bet365 withdrawal’s development。The success of bet365 withdrawal’s road,In the final analysis, it is the result of the practice of the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal uniting and leading the Chinese people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in his important speech at the conference celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal,“One hundred years,The Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal unites and leads the Chinese people in all their struggles、All sacrifices、All creation,It boils down to one theme: realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”,“Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the result of the party and the people going through untold hardships、A fundamental achievement achieved at great cost,Is the right path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation”。

bet365 withdrawal’s road does not start from scratch,It is not expanded in a closed state。The ship of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics,On the one hand, we set out with profound historical and cultural traditions,On the other hand, we continue to seek, explore and advance by referring to the experiences and lessons of modernization development in various countries around the world。

First,bet365 withdrawal’s historical experience and lessons tell us,To achieve development of world historical significance,Must insist on continuous opening。We should pay attention to the fact that the vital and creative periods in Chinese history are such as the prosperous Han and Tang Dynasties,They are all in a relatively open state,Show broad mind and tolerance in foreign exchanges。And bet365 withdrawal is falling behind,In a sense, it started from the Ming Dynasty’s sea ban policy。The rise of the West is not due to racial or cultural superiority,It is caused by historical opportunities。Although history cannot be assumed,But we can look back。actually,The rise of the West is linked to navigation and colonization。Navigation requires more than just astronomy、Geography、Knowledge of hydrology and other aspects,Furthermore, the expansion of exchanges brought about by navigation and trade is also conducive to the production of knowledge,The expansion of new knowledge and trade has promoted the industrial revolution。History has proven,The development of economy and society requires the exchange of needs and wants,Innovation of knowledge and culture also requires mutual learning in diversity。There is no way out from closure,Only continuous opening up can maintain the vitality of economic and social development and the vitality of cultural creation,In order to expand new boundaries of development,Continuously opening up new development possibilities。Since 1978,bet365 withdrawal adheres to continuous and orderly opening up,One of the reasons for the success of bet365 withdrawal’s road。

Secondly,bet365 withdrawal’s development history in modern times tells us,To achieve development of world historical significance,We must adhere to the socialist road。There have been many ups and downs in Chinese history,But bet365 withdrawal’s modern decline was because it encountered a capitalist civilization that mastered more advanced productive forces。This prevents bet365 withdrawal from continuing its historical evolution step by step according to the old system,Because then we will face further decline。In this sense,At that time, bet365 withdrawal was facing the task of modernization and “enlightenment”。Meanwhile,We cannot follow the same path as the West,Because Western capitalist countries developed through colonial plunder,They would not allow bet365 withdrawal, which accounted for a quarter of the world's population at that time, to develop and grow like them,After all, if bet365 withdrawal becomes one of the capitalist powers,Then they don’t have many objects to plunder。In this sense,At that time, bet365 withdrawal was facing the issue of national “salvation”。In view of this,bet365 withdrawal must find another way,And "found Marxism-Leninism, the universal truth that applies to everyone,The face of bet365 withdrawal has changed”。The reason is that Marxism can simultaneously complete the dual tasks of "enlightenment" and "salvation"。Marxism recognizes the advanced nature of capitalism relative to feudalism,While recognizing its historical role in promoting the development of productivity,Criticize the essence of class exploitation and national oppression。This provides an action guide for the Chinese people seeking enlightenment and salvation。It can be seen from this,Without socialism, there would be no new bet365 withdrawal,There is no Chinese path to create development miracles。

AGAIN,The development history of New bet365 withdrawal tells us,To achieve development of world historical significance,Must insist on continuous reform。As above,Under the historical conditions of modern times,Only socialism can save bet365 withdrawal,Therefore, the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal has led bet365 withdrawal onto the road of socialism。But,We moved towards socialism by learning from the socialist experience of the Soviet Union,The Soviet model has given us the motivation to learn,It also limits our vision to some extent,It even made our thoughts become more and more rigid when we later explored the path of socialist development。Old habits often form shackles that limit our creativity,Only by breaking the prison of original thoughts,Only in order to transcend the constraints of stereotypes and customs。Deng Xiaoping pointed out,No matter the party or the country,“If everything starts from the book,Rigid thinking,Superstition prevails,Then it cannot move forward,Its vitality ceased,The party and the country will be destroyed”。Deng Xiaoping regarded reform as the self-improvement of the socialist system。And we must improve the socialist system,We must face up to the problems we have in our systems and mechanisms,We must let our ideology break through the shackles of the old frame,Thinking in a broader space,Continuously explore the possibility space of development。Practical proof,Reform has greatly promoted bet365 withdrawal’s development,Completely changed the face of poverty and backwardness in bet365 withdrawal。Society is constantly developing,Reform cannot be paused。When the reform is not completed,Only progressive tense。“Only by following the trend of history,Active response,Proactively seek change,Only in order to keep pace with the times。”The reason why bet365 withdrawal’s road can be successful,It’s because we continue to enhance social vitality through reforms。

Finally,Global history and the history of socialist development tell us,To achieve development of world historical significance,We must adhere to the independent line。Any country wants to achieve economic and social development through certain changes,Changing the face of backwardness。But,Why so few successful people are like morning stars?The reason is,In the capitalist world system,Developing countries safeguard their own development interests,Expanding development space is not easy。Before the formation of the world system or Western hegemony,Ethnic groups originally developed in relative isolation。But,With the mutual promotion of colonialism and capitalism,The rise of the West has made it isolated、Scattered national history evolved into world history,However, this process of incorporating all nations into world history is based on the unequal relationship of dominance-subordination or center-periphery。Carlos Martins pointed out in the introduction to "Globalization and the World System": "The internal structure of dependent countries is formed by the subordination to international capital;When imperialism and monopoly power dominate the international economy,The role of external conditions in the development process of peripheral countries greatly limits the possibility of independent development。”Therefore,We can know,Why the development path of developing countries is so difficult。The reason why bet365 withdrawal’s road can be successful,This is because bet365 withdrawal has always adhered to the principle of independence in international relations。Before the founding of New bet365 withdrawal,Mao Zedong clearly pointed out: "bet365 withdrawal's affairs must be decided by the Chinese people themselves,Handle it yourself,No more interference from any imperialist country will be allowed。”With independent power,Only then can bet365 withdrawal explore the path to forming socialism with Chinese characteristics,Only in this way can we continue to deepen reforms at our own pace、Expanding opening,Continue to stimulate the vitality of economic and social development。

  The key to bet365 withdrawal’s success is the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal

Any country hopes to be independent,Remain open and handle international relations according to your own interests and pace,The problem is that wishes may not come true。The key to bet365 withdrawal’s success is the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal。Only the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal can unite and lead the Chinese people to independently follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Continuously deepen reforms、Expanding opening。To this,I will not argue from an ideological point of view,But more to prove from the needs of history and reality。World history is about various nations、The sum of national development processes。But,Historical facts prove,Only organized national and national power,Only in order to become a force of historical significance。For example,As late as the mid-19th century,Many areas in Germany are still very poor and backward,But "after reunification, Germany became a major economic force",This is mainly due to the unified "free trade area",Implement common business policies,Unify tariffs for foreign countries”。It can be seen from the history of the rise of Germany,Only when the country is unified,Only the entire nation can control its own development destiny。

Then,Why before the founding of the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal,bet365 withdrawal cannot do this?This is because,On the one hand,“bet365 withdrawal has long been at the center of the international order—the canonization system—that includes most of East Asia,Due to the slow formation of bet365 withdrawal’s own domestic unified market,Under a silent consciousness of "the world",Hinders understanding bet365 withdrawal as a country”。On the other hand,When the Chinese wake up,When I started to learn from the West in order to save the nation,Capitalism has entered the imperialist stage。Under power politics or the capitalist world system,The only roles left to post-developing countries by the West are "marginal", "dependent", etc.。bet365 withdrawal wants to change its destiny,Only by raising the banner of Marxism,Take the road of socialism。Therefore,It is not difficult to understand that the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal is the “choice of history” and “the choice of the people”。History has proven it repeatedly,Only the Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal can unite and lead the Chinese people to realize the glory and dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。No Communist Party of bet365 withdrawal,It is impossible for bet365 withdrawal to successfully embark on a socialist road,It is impossible to have independent development,Opposite,will continue to become a appendage of the capitalist world system。

Editor: Chen Jing
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