June 2，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the cultural inheritance and development symposium: "Continue to promote cultural prosperity at a new historical starting point、Build a cultural power、Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation，To strengthen cultural self -confidence，Persist in your own way。"This is the new proposition of the era proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping's overall strategy of the development of the party and the country's cause。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Solidly promote the construction of modern civilization and socialist cultural power of the Chinese nation，You must adhere to the "two combinations"，In -depth Chinese culture with long history、The profound Chinese civilization，"Only understand the history of Chinese civilization，can we more effectively promote the creative conversion of Chinese excellent traditional culture、Innovative development，More strongly promoting the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics，Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation "。

Chinese -style modernization is an important part of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 20th National Congress of the Party，Chinese -style modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China，"Common features of modernization of various countries，More Chinese characteristics based on your own national conditions "。This Chinese "national conditions" and "characteristic"，It is both a century -old struggle for the Communist Party of China、History of the Development of New China Socialist Development、Practice of the history of reform and opening up，The result of the traditional influence of Chinese civilization。Chinese -style modernization is deeply rooted in the history of Chinese civilization and its excellent traditional culture fertile soil for more than 5,000 years。The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the development of cultural inheritance development is the deepening and development of Chinese -style modernization theory，"Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power，Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with a deep background "。So，We should combine the important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the cultural inheritance and development symposium with the party's 20 major reports，System learning and in -depth explanation。 

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General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，In the practice of leading the party and the people to promote the governance of the country，Putting cultural construction in the important position of the global work "。Chinese -style modern practical innovation and theoretical summary，With 10,000 years of cultural history in my country、Based on the history of civilization for more than 5,000 years。We are going to be under the guidance of Marxist materialist history，Deeply understand Chinese -style modernization and Chinese civilization tradition、Chinese -style modernization and world modernization dialectical relationship。

Modernization is a global historical process，experienced a series of changes since the human society since the industrial revolution。The earliest modern movement in the world began in Western Europe in the 18th century。Engels pointed out in "British Workers Class Status": "The history of the British worker class is from the second half of the 18th century，The invention of the steam engine and cotton processing machine。Everyone knows，These inventions have promoted the industrial revolution，The industrial revolution has also caused comprehensive changes in civic society。"" Since the development of Western modern countries，Some post -developed countries have also developed industry through various channels、Innovative technology，To adapt to the world economic environment。

Marxist materialist history view，According to the development of productivity and production relations，Human society can be divided into three major stages: original productivity，That is natural morphological productivity，and its compatible collection、During the era of fishing and hunting; agricultural (including animal animal husbandry) productivity，That is, the productivity of half natural and half artificial morphology，and the era of agricultural civilization that is compatible with; industrial productivity，That is the full artificial morphology productivity，and its compatible industrial civilization era。These three major productive forces and corresponding bet365 Play online games social forms，It is the order and stage that all civilized countries in the world must experience，Therefore, it is a common law of the development of human society，Have generality。

but，In every large productivity system，Different from the region、Different natural environment，There will be specific productive forces and production relationships，Then there are different economic forms and social structures，This is its particularity。The development of human society is a dialectical unity of general and special.。And，The particularity of different regions has its vertical development causal relationship。This forms a causal relationship between the historical traditions of different regions and different modernizations。Marx pointed out in "Louis Bosaba's Fog Moon Eighteenth": "People create their own history，But they are not creating at will，It is not created under the conditions they selected，Instead, it is directly encountered、established、Create it under the conditions inherited from the past。”

Chinese -style modernization has the "national conditions" and "characteristic"，It is from the history of 10,000 years of cultural history and the history of more than 5,000 years of civilization.。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"If there is no Chinese 5,000 years of civilization，Where is the Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics，How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? "

Ancient civilization of the two river basins that originated more than 5,000 years ago、Egyptian ancient civilization、Indian ancient civilization，All interrupted，Only after the Chinese civilization originally originated more than 5,000 years ago，It has been developing so far。Although the earliest development of modernization in Western Europe，The fastest development of modernization in North America，but，The history of civilization in Western Europe is generally traced back to ancient Greece、Ancient Rome，So far for more than 2,000 years，The history of civilization in the United States is generally calculated from the end of the North American Independence War，It has only more than two hundred years。Examination from the perspective of historical tradition and modernization，Any modernization in the world cannot be compared with the 5,000 -year -old civilization history tradition inherited by Chinese -style modernization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Observing the history of China is an important angle to observe contemporary China。Don’t understand Chinese history and culture，... it is difficult to fully grasp the social status of contemporary China，It is difficult to fully grasp the ambitions and dreams of the contemporary Chinese people，It is difficult to comprehensively grasp the development path selected by the Chinese people。”

After the Opium War in 1840，The Chinese people have gone through a difficult and twisted modern exploration road。Reform Method of Wuxu、Western Movement、Reform Method of Wuxu、Boxer Movement、The Revolution of 1911，Starting up one after another。These movements always take the discussion of Chinese and Western culture as the basis of change，Specific manifestations as "theory of the middle of the middle and the west" and "national essence theory"、"Westernization Theory" and "Chinese and Western Cooperation Theory"、"Comprehensive Westernization Theory" and "China Topo theory" controversy。The result of the debate is that everyone is increasingly recognized: adapting to the world's modern development trend and inheriting innovation of their own historical traditions，is the reasonable choice of China's modernization。

October Revolution A gun sound，I sent Marx Leninism to China，The Communist Party of China came into being when you responded to your transportation。Pursue modernization，Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Historical mission of becoming the Communist Party of China。From new democratic revolution to New China socialist construction，Then to reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China always adheres to the combination of Marxism and the actual situation of China，Eventually, the road to modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics was finally successfully came out。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core continuously conducts theoretical exploration and practice innovation，By the time of the establishment of the party for a century from 2021，Theoretically developed from "a combination of one" into "the basic principle of Marxism and the specific actual combination of China、The combination of two combinations with Chinese excellent traditional culture "。 

In -depth understanding of Chinese civilization and effectively promoting Chinese -style modern innovation development 

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"There bet365 best casino games are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture，Together with the prominent features of Chinese civilization。Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity，Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historic continuity of the long history, you will know China，It is impossible to understand ancient China，It is impossible to understand modern China，It's impossible to understand the future China "。In the long river of human history，The Chinese nation has gone through the development process of other civilizations in the world。We want to promote the history of Chinese civilization，summarizes the morphological characteristics of Chinese civilization，The new form of human civilization created for Chinese -style modernization and it created，The modern civilization construction of the Chinese nation，Provide powerful theoretical support。

　　First，Land Guangwufeng、Based on the many population of agricultural and animal husbandry civilization, creating "modernization with huge population"。about 10,000 years ago，my country has entered the Neolithic era from the Paleolithic era，The collector of the food develops into a producer of food，Animal hunter develops into animal supporters of animals。For 10,000 years，In the vast area of ​​our country，Agriculture、Animal Husbandry、Fisheries、Continuity of nomadic development，Never interrupted，So it has raised a large population of Chinese children。There are more than 15 million in our country's population to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，There are more than 20 million Qin Dynasty，Han Dynasty 60 million，More than 80 million Tang Dynasty，In the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 100 million，The Qing Dynasty reached more than 400 million。This is exactly the foundation of Chinese -style modernization.。

So far，The United States, which is more developed in the world in the world，The population is about 300 million，About one -quarter of the Chinese population。The total population of the European Union is more than 400 million，accounting for about one -third of China's population。Modernization in China，Due to the huge population scale，Complex industrial structure，It will have a fundamental impact on the world economic pattern。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party: "The overall population of more than 1.4 billion in our country enters a modern society，The scale exceeds the total of the population of existing developed countries，Hardness and complexity unprecedented，Development pathway and advancement method must also have their own characteristics。”

　　Second，Traditional Social Views in "Public"、"Neighborhood Harmony" traditional ethical concept creates "the modernization of all the people's common prosperity"。Due to the production of agriculture and animal husbandry、The long -term continuous development of the settlement of Jusu，Chinese civilization shows clear national characteristics，Among them, blood margin management、Rural Commune、Jingtian system、Collective farming, etc.。On the basis，Ethics of "Rural complex" and "neighborhood harmony"。"Mencius" said: "People are expensive，Social Second "(" Mencius · Under the Heart ")，So you must enjoy the joy of the people，worry of the people ("Below Mencius Liang Hui")，"Old Old，"Old Old，and the old man;，and a young man "，Construction "Tongjing，Entry and exit friends，Watching and Assistance "in harmony (" Mencius Liang Hui Shang ")。

These social views、Ethical view becomes the core content of Confucian culture，Continuing development for thousands of years，Finally accumulated into the cultural and psychological structure of the Chinese nation，Deeply regulates the behavioral habits of future generations。"Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people"，It is the innovative practice of Chinese excellent traditional culture in modernization。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Common prosperity is the essential requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It is also a long -term historical process。We insist on the realization of the people's longing for a better life as the starting point and end point of modern construction ... Focusing on promoting the common prosperity of all people。”

　　third，Create the "Modernization of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization" on the basis of "self -cultivation" and "selfless and selfless" traditional spiritual and moral basis。The spiritual world of the Chinese nation is very rich，and its basic content is related to their production lifestyle。Parenting Parent -Blood Management Structure，determines that the individual family is included in the clan group，clan、The tribe is also included in the national group。This is a "country" from "home", "family" and "clan" at different levels of size，With "Guo" only "Home"。The "country" in ancient China is "family and country one"。Confucian culture so proposed "self -cultivation、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia "concept。

In the long -term agricultural and animal husbandry production process，Ancient ancestors observed the operation of the sun and moon celestial bodies，and perceive the spirit of "struggle" from the morning of the sun，I feel "charity and friendship" feelings from the sun's general photos，I feel "charity and friendship" feelings from the sun's general photos。Confucian classics made a series of summary summary of this。"Zhouyi · Qian Gua": "Tianxingjian，A gentleman is self -improved。"Zhouyi · Department Ci": "Zhou Liang Ten Things"，"Daoji World"。"Mencius · Heart": "Ancient people，Getzhi，Zejia Yumin。"This is a discussion about" struggle "and" charity and friendship "。Another example，"Zhouyi · Guan Gua": "Zhongzheng uses the world。"Book of Rites · Mean": "，The Big Ben of the World also。"" Tube · Junchen ":"，So Ming Qide。"" Fairness and Justice "," Straight and Monomic "is both heaven，It is also humanitarian; it is both a social group principle，It is also the pursuit of individual spirit。

These spiritual principles full of positive energy in ancient China，Eternal value of surpassing time and space，Inspiring meaning for Chinese -style modernization。The goal of Chinese -style modernization is to develop material civilization，Meet the people's longing for a better life。But at the same time，We must also advocate ideals and beliefs、Rich spirit culture。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the 20th National Congress of the Party: "Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization"，"We constantly plant the modern material foundation，Continuously consolidate the material conditions of the people's happy life，Vigorously develop advanced socialism at the same time，Strengthen the Education of Education and Belief，Inherit Chinese civilization，Promoting the comprehensive rich and enrichment of people and the comprehensive development of people "。

　　Fourth，Based on the "Awe of Nature" and "Heaven and Man", the traditional universe view is innovative and developed "modernization of harmony between man and nature"。The ancestors of our country have deeply appreciated，Sunshine Rain dew、Mountains and rivers are the guarantee for crops to grow and harvest，It is the root of the fatty products of birds and beasts to survive，and people are the center of all things in the world。So，Chief of the Tribe、Under the leadership of parental parents，All the people worship the celestial body of the sun and the moon god、Mountains and Land God、Tribe Ancestral God，Regularly hold a grand religious ritual activity。In witchcraft religious concepts，Everything is spiritual。To get close to nature，Therefore, there are many totem worship。In the history of Chinese agriculture and animal husbandry civilization，Myth、Totem and ritual activities are not separated for a long time，Religious、Politics and social ethics always three -in -one。Therefore, there are cosmic views such as "the unity of heaven and man", "yin and yang complement", "transformation of people and gods", "people and animals and plants"、Natural view。

"Chinese -style modernization is a modernization of harmonious living in man and nature。"General Secretary Xi Jinping advocates a green economy when working in Zhejiang，Adhere to the concept of "green water and green mountains is Jinshan Yinshan"，"Protect the natural and ecological environment like protecting the eyes"。These ecological thoughts、Environmental consciousness is the transformation and innovation of the cosmic view of the universe in ancient China in ancient China。

　　Fifth，Innovative development of the "Modernization of Peaceful Development" on the basis。Chinese civilization from the "diverse parallel" pattern of the origin period，By the "multi -one" pattern of early civilization in the early generation of Xiaeshang，and based on this, "Wanbang Association", "Holy and Different", "The World is the Gong", "Speaking of Xun Xiu Mu" and other views of the world，"Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of peaceful development"，and "Building a Community of Human Destiny", etc.，All have inherent logic contact。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party: We "hold peace、Development、Cooperation、Win -win flag，Seeking its own development in firm maintenance of world peace and development，better maintaining world peace and development with its own development "。

The history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years is from low -level to advanced development。Today，The height of Chinese modern civilization far exceeds the ancient agricultural and animal husbandry civilization; the complexity of modern civilization form is far more than the ancient civilization form。But，Chinese -style modernization Bet365 app download characteristics and the new form of human civilization it created，It is still the result of the transformation and innovation of ancient Chinese agriculture and animal husbandry civilization。Because "Where does history start，Where should I start the ideological process，The further development of the ideological process is just the historical process is abstract、Theoretically reflected in the usual form of front and back。This reflection is corrected，However, it is corrected by the rules of the historical process itself。At this time，Each element can be inspected on its completely mature and model formal development point "(Engels:" Carl Marx "Critical Critical")。

Five aspects associated with the ancient civilization and Chinese -style modernization summarized，It is an inspection at the "Development Point with a model form"。So，The world knows China，Both understanding contemporary China，Also understand ancient China。 

Adhere to the theoretical innovation of "two combinations" to promote the modern civilization of the Chinese nation 

Since the founding of New China，Especially since the reform and opening up，The Communist Party of China leads the people of the country to continuously explore and practice innovation in the theoretical exploration and practice innovation in the realization of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Successfully advanced and expanded Chinese -style modernization。The important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping in the development of cultural inheritance and development focuses on the two major propositions:。In order to implement these "two constructions"，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the importance of "two combinations": "Open and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics on the basis of the profound Chinese civilization，The basic principle of Marxism is specific with China、Combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture is the road to the way。This is the regular understanding of the regularity we got in exploring the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The biggest magic weapon for our success。"The speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping also explained a comprehensive and systematic explanation for us in five aspects，"Have strong political nature、Ideology、Strategic、Guidance "。We should deeply understand，Implementation。

　　First, each other is in line.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Marxism and Chinese excellent traditional culture sources are different，But there is a high degree of fit for each other。Follow each other to organically combine。"Marxist Material History View Consid by，The development of human society is a dialectical unity of general and special。The general trend of human history from low -level society to senior social development remains unchanged; but at the same time，Due to the geographical environment、Different climatic conditions，It also affected different regions、Different nations、Different countries have specific different production and lifestyles，Then form different cultural characteristics and different civilized forms。Marx pointed out in "Capital" (Volume 1): "Different communities in their respective natural environments，Find different production materials and different living materials。So，Their production method、lifestyle and product，It is different。"Engels pointed out in 1890 to Kang Smith in 1890:" You must study the conditions of various social forms in detail，Then try to find the corresponding politics from these conditions、Private Law、Aesthetics、Philosophy、Religion and so on。”

Chinese culture is produced on the basis of 10,000 years of agricultural and animal husbandry。Two River in West Asia、Indian River in South Asia、The Nile River in North Africa is all north -south，Different river sections of the same river are at different latitude，Therefore, its production lifestyle is often different，There are also differences in the form of civilization。The Yangtze River in China、Yellow River、Several big rivers that produce civilizations such as the Xiliao River are all east and west，The same river is at the same latitude，Therefore, its production lifestyle is basically the same。This determines the development pattern of "diversified parallel" during the origin of the new stone era of China in China，to the early civilization development stage of Xia, Shang and Weekly in the Bronze Age，Can be the "multi -one" development pattern。General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech on the development of cultural inheritance development, the continuity of the Chinese civilization emphasized、Unity、Highlights such as tolerance，It should be found from such a special environmental background to find deep cultural structure genes，Therefore, in theory, the basic principle of bet365 best casino games Marxism is the same as the mutual fit of the excellent traditional culture of Chinese。

　　Second, achieve each other.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，The basic principle of Marxism is the same as China、Results combined with the excellent traditional culture of China，It should be "Achievement of each other"。Because Chinese and animal husbandry production in 10,000 years is on a river of different latitude，Therefore, a cultural circle of different characteristics has been formed; and the same river is on the same latitude，Therefore, the cultural circle has relative stability。This determines the settlement of the Chinese ancestors very early，Anju Music，Family、clan、National Harmony Unification，The origin and development of Chinese civilization have always been based on a long and solid blood management basis。This is with Marx's "Morgan" Ancient Society "Abstract"、Engels "Home、The Origin of Private System and the State "summarizes the ancient Greek and ancient Roman civilization and the country are based on geographical management。Ancient Greek and ancient Roman origins are the unity of geopolitical management and public power，The origin of civilization in China is the unification of blood management and public power。Different from the form of civilization in the East and the West，It determines the characteristics of the traditional culture of the East and the West。Marxist civilized national doctrine is based on ancient Western materials，It can be used for studying Chinese civilization for reference，And the Chinese civilization country theory summarized by Chinese century -old archeological materials and handed down literature，State theory that can enrich Marxistism。So，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，Through "two combinations"，You can "make Marxism become China，Chinese excellent traditional culture becomes modern，New Culture formed by "combining" to become a Chinese -style modern cultural form "。

　　Third, the foundation of the road.China's unique geographical environment、Climate conditions formed 10,000 years of unique agriculture and animal husbandry production and corresponding culture，On this basis，and bred a unique Chinese excellent traditional culture。10,000 years of agricultural and animal husbandry production extension，The development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years; "fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation will inevitably take its own way"。"If you do not from the historic continuity of the long history, you will know China，It is impossible to understand ancient China，It is impossible to understand modern China，It's impossible to understand the future China "。So，Adhere to the "two combinations"，"Let the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics have a more magnificent and profound historical depth，Expand the cultural foundation of the socialist road with Chinese characteristics "。

　　Fourth, innovative space.General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"More important is，'Second combination' is another ideological liberation，Let us be in a wider cultural space，Make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture，Explore future -oriented theory and institutional innovation "。Realizing the age of Sinicization of Marxism，is the development of Marxism，Rich Marxism。Marx to summarize Western modernization，Writing "Capital Theory"，In order to better understand the capitalist production methods and social forms，Specializing in various social forms of capitalism。Marx's research results show that the world ’s production mode and social form have different similarities and differences in the social form of the world。Europe is the first classic, that is, the slavery of the ancient Greek and ancient Rome，Following the feudal system of the medium -aged sunrise; while ancient Oriental，Marx is called "Asian Social Form"。Marx Engels, although they all pay attention to "Asian Social Forms"，But at that time their research focus was on the Western capitalist production method。So，They study the comparison system of ancient Greek and ancient Rome，and there are many blank theories about Asia。This has caused a hot spot and difficulty in the study of Chinese historians throughout the 20th century。

Another example，1881，Marx analyzed in "The Draft for Victoria Izharic's Reinforcement" states that the "Russian public ownership system gives it a natural basis for collective possessions，And its historical environment (capitalist production and its existence at the same time) give it the ready -made material conditions for large -scale cooperative labor。So，It can not pass the Cavadine Gorge of the capitalist system，All the affirmative results obtained by the capitalist system。It can be gradually replaced by combined cultivation for small land cultivation，... If it is guided to the normal state in advance in the current form，Then it can directly become the starting point of the economic system that is tended in modern society "。Marx's theory about Russia's capitalist "Kaftin Canyon" goes to socialism，For us understanding that the characteristics of the social form of the ancient Asian sub -sub -sub -sub -sub -sub -sub -sub -sub -submissions of China are inspiring today's Chinese -style modernization。

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"The source of Chinese culture is long，Chinese civilization Bet365 app download is extensive and profound "。We need to use century -old new archeological information，Adhere to the "two combinations"，Not only provides a rich and valuable Chinese information for Marxist Asian theory and Russia to cross the "Kavin Canyon" theory，And can also develop the Chinese mode of the Asian theory，Rich Marxism，Develop Marxism，So provides theoretical innovation for China today。

　　Fifth, cultural subjectivity.May 17, 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the symposium of the philosophy and social science work. "、Drawing on foreign，Digging History、Grasp the contemporary，Care humans、Future -oriented thinking，Focus on building a philosophy and social science with Chinese characteristics，Guiding thought、Disciplinary System、academic system、The discourse system and other aspects fully reflect Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、China Qi Pai。”

Adhere to the "two combinations"，It is to adhere to the subjectivity of Chinese culture。We must analyze the connotation characteristics of Chinese excellent traditional culture under the guidance of the basic principles of Marxism，Summarize the development law of Chinese civilization，Also according to Chinese culture、The rich and unique materials of Chinese civilization develop Marxism，Innovative Marxism，Finally realized the Chineseization of Marxism。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"The second combination of '，It is the profound summary of our party's historical experience in Marxism Chineseization.，It is a deep grasp of the laws of the development of Chinese civilization，It shows that our party has a road to China、Theory、The understanding of the system has reached a new height，Show our party's historical self -confidence、Cultural confidence reached a new height，It shows that our party's consciousness of promoting cultural innovation in the inheritance of Chinese excellent traditional culture has reached a new height "。

In short,，We have to strengthen cultural self -confidence at a new historical starting point，Enhanced historical initiative，Study the Law of the Development of Chinese Civilization，Summarize the characteristics of the excellent traditional culture of China。Persist in keeping positive innovation，赓 Continue historical context，Promoting cultural prosperity，Build a strong country of socialist culture，Construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Let the world understand China，Let Chinese culture go to the world。

(The author is a special professor at the School of History and Culture of Shandong University、Vice President of the Chinese Society of Pioneers of China)