Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized "China's strong economic toughness"。Economic toughness refers to the ability of a country's economy to resist impact and quickly recover from impact，Not only pay attention to the ability of a country to achieve economic growth，Pay more attention to the ability of a country to resist impact and quickly recover from impact。Countries with strong toughness can effectively restrain the fluctuations of the economic cycle，Structural transformation that adapts to the development situation，So as to achieve sustainable economic growth。Current，The change of the world、Changes in the era、History changes are unfolding in an unprecedented way，The unique toughness of China's economy is not only a strong guarantee for realizing Chinese -style modernization，It also plays an important role in promoting the global economic recovery。

Three dimensions of understanding China's economic toughness

After the Industrial Revolution，Developed countries have continuously improved their economic toughness with the help of technological progress，At the same time, the gap between the rich and the poor between the country is getting larger and larger。Since the reform and opening up，China's economy has achieved long -term continuous and stable growth，Continuously shrink the gap with the leading country，It shows better economic toughness than other countries in the same period，The reason can be based on theory、History and reality, etc.。

Theoretical dimension: Marxist development concept。Marx thinks，Different historical eras where human socio -economic forms develop have different production methods，The iterative process between the development of the era is not smooth sailing，If it is not obtained by modernization or institutional driving force，Only with its own strength，It will bet365 Play online games be difficult to cross the "Capita Cevadin Canyon"。This is also Marx's emphasis on "extremely similar things，But appear in different historical environments，It caused the reasons for completely different results。Therefore，Except institutional change、Capital accumulation、Technical preparation、The expansion of market demand and changes in concept，More importantly, developing countries need to have toughness in the development process，Otherwise, it is easy to fall into development stagnation or even backward under various impacts。The economic toughness of a country often depends on the comprehensive development of the people of the country，Depending on the government、Increases the ability of economic subjects such as enterprises and individuals，This is also the accumulation of adaptive sexual ability when economic historian Geshenklong repeatedly emphasized when analyzing the development of developing countries。For this，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out deeply，"We are still in the historical era pointed out by Marxism"，China insists on Marxist development concept in the process of economic and social development，Especially Marx's thought on people's freedom and comprehensive development，Continuously enhanced personal ability to resist impact and entrepreneur's innovation and development ability，Injects lasting power into China's economic growth through the comprehensive development of people。

Historical dimension: China's long -term economic growth experience。China has gone through the development history of hundreds of years in developed countries for decades，The hardships and twists and turns can be imagined。Since the founding of New China，Especially since the reform and opening up，China has experienced various impacts，Not only does the institutional change from a planned economy to a socialist market economy impact，It also includes various economic impacts such as the international financial crisis，and various natural disasters、Incident disaster and public health incident impact。The reason why Bet365 lotto review China was successfully responded was，In the process of economic development, good at continuously summarizing successful experience，Failure lessons，Constantly consolidate the social foundation of long -term economic growth，This is also the key to developing countries that have repeatedly emphasized from Aberamovitz to Rodrik to achieve the key to leading countries。According to Aber Momovitz's social ability theory or Rodrik's basic ability theory，China has accumulated a solid social foundation needed to catch up with the leading countries，Including a political system and institutional ability with Chinese characteristics、Good social cohesion and progressive technological innovation ability，Its core is the local knowledge system that is continuously accumulated and promoted，Realizing the absorption of advanced technology、Transformation and use，transforms external technology into the internal growth momentum of China's economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"The spirit of innovation is the most vivid endowment of the Chinese nation"，Through "actively carry out international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation，Make good use of two international and domestic scientific and technological resources "，The benign positive cycle of social foundation and economic growth，Make the Chinese economy can withstand various shocks，and enhance your toughness in many impacts。

Real dimension: Summary of the success or failure of economic development in various countries。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，"Tell us in history and reality，A social revolution must achieve the final victory，Often requires a long historical process "。The economic development history of various countries since World War II stipulates such a fact: those countries that realize modernization have the ability to resist impact and quickly recover from impact，That is, economic toughness is a significant feature of modernization。After World War II，Many countries have successfully passed the threshold of middle -income countries，bet365 Play online games But after decades of development，Only Japan、South Korea and other countries have realized modernization，Johor of developed countries。Those countries that fall into the middle income trap，often failed to effectively resist the impact，Following economic growth for follow -up weakness。From the perspective of the economic history since the Industrial Revolution，The economic development process of developed countries is not smooth sailing，Even the British that takes the lead in carrying out the industrial revolution，The risk of reversal is equally high。Therefore，For China，"Only looking back at the road、Look forward to the road、Look forward to the road，Make it clear where we come from、Where to go，Many problems can be seen deep、Get accurately "。It is under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，my country's summary of the experience of failure and loss of economic development in various countries，Pay attention to the prevention and resolution of various risks during the development process，strive to coordinate economic development and economic security，Make China from a backward country to the world's second largest economy，Created the world -renowned "Chinese Miracle"。

Great potential, full of vitality, room for virginity

General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized，China has strong economic toughness、Great potential、Vitality Foot、Back to Virginity。This important expression clearly clarifies the core idea of ​​China's economic toughness，It contains profound and rich academic connotation。What needs to be emphasized is，The most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The Communist Party of China itself has strong toughness，Can adapt to the rapidly changing domestic and foreign situation，overcome all kinds of deficiencies for internal ability，At the same time, pay attention to fully mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of various market entities，Always take the high -quality economic and social development as its responsibility。

"Great potential" determines the resistance of China'bet365 live casino games s economy。The potential for economic growth refers to when all resources are fully utilized，Maximum output that a country can achieve。Whether it is a horizontal area comparison，Still vertical transnational comparison，China's economy shows huge potential。Looking horizontally，China's economic development exists in residents' income、Regional development and urban and rural development imbalance，Especially East、Middle、The development of gradient differences in the western region，It shows that there is still much room for growth in the Chinese economy。Looking at it vertically，Whether it is the quality of the production factor or the full factor productivity，Compared with developed countries such as China，There is still a lot of room for improvement。Therefore，Effectively solve the problem of inadequate imbalance in China currently facing，undoubtedly helps further release the potential of economic growth，Enhanced development kinetic energy。Especially the long and long Chinese history and the profound Chinese excellent traditional culture，shaped the spiritual power of self -confidence and self -improvement of the Chinese nation，Provides strong national cohesion and long -term stable social environment，This is the development advantage that other developing countries do not have。

"Vitality" determines the recovery power of China's economy。The more dynamic economy has stronger toughness when facing impact，The economic vitality of a country is inseparable from the important market entity of entrepreneurs。The core of the entrepreneur spirit is "creative destruction"，Enterprises with entrepreneurial spirit often take the lead in using new technologies，and have a demonstration and driving role for other companies，The diffusion of new technologies and new knowledge、The overflow of competition and diversify the continuous growth of the economy。For this，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized the creation of a world -class business environment to "protect and stimulate the vitality of the market subject"，Let the founders Bet365 lotto review of the enterprise be the "Explorer、Organizer、Leader "，"Breeding more new technologies and new industries，new and new tracks for economic development "，Continue to inject new vitality into China's economic growth。From the perspective of reality，The number of high -tech enterprises representing the frontier of innovation continues to increase，Innovative investment can be better transformed into higher quality innovation output。

"Back to Verm" determines the advantage of the great country in China's economy。The advantages of China's great power are rooted in the significant advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Not only can we concentrate strength to do big events，Effective player advantages to achieve the catch -up of leading countries，More when encountering various impacts，Effectively mobilize resources and use a variety of policy tools to resolve crises，Institutional consolidation of China's economic toughness。The advantages of China's great powers include the huge economic total、Super large -scale domestic market and deep economic globalization participation，The three are integrated with each other to deal with various impacts in China、Realizing economic stable growth provides enough space。First，China's total economy is huge，Provide room room from the total amount。China's total economic volume has stabilized in the world since 2011，The contribution to the growth of world economic growth is also increasing。Next，China has a large -scale domestic market，Provide rooms from scale。Different from other developed countries，China has a complete industrial system，Powerful industrial supporting ability，With the differences in the endowment and development of various regional resources，It is conducive to the transfer and diffusion of regional technologies and the optimization configuration of resource elements，While promoting the coordinated development of the region，Slow and resolve various negative impacts。Last，China actively embrace the wave of economic globalization，Perseverance and deepening Bet365 app download opening to the outside world，Provided room for a lot of time from space。In addition to integrating the global economy in the economy，China also actively participate in global development，Using action to implement the United Nations "2030 Sustainable Development Agenda"，and through the concept of the community of human destiny、Global Development initiative and the construction of the “Belt and Road”，Provide a Chinese plan for global development，Help more tough global development。

(The author is the post -doctoral after the theoretical economics of the Yunnan University Development Research Institute; professor of the Institute of Development of Yunnan University)