"Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry" is an extremely important literary phenomenon in the history of modern literature in China，Not only does it open up the new direction of the creation and innovation of Chinese old style poetry，It is also one of the important sources bet365 Play online games of the development of Chinese poetry in the 20th century。Correct understanding and re -evaluating the creation of Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poems，Not only will it help enrich and improve the research pattern of modern Chinese literature，And provides important guidelines and spiritual coordinates for the people -centered creative orientation in the new era。Around the "Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry" related questions，Professor Cheng Guojun, a professor at the School of Arts of Shaanxi Normal University, accepted a reporter interview。

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"China Social Sciences":Poetry creation practice of Yan'an Revolutionary family is an important literary phenomenon in the history of modern literature in China，How should we understand the important concept of "Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry"?

　　Cheng Guojun:Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry Poetry has become an important literary phenomenon in the history of modern literature in China，There are many decisive factors。For example, "Yan'an Revolutionary" the writer's identity factors，Poetry, the unique style in the history of modern literature, the controversial factor encountered by modern literature, etc.。From the deep level，Of course, it also includes the positive thoughts of the poems conveyed by the Yan'an Revolutionary family、The spirit and values ​​of the performance，and its connection with the modern history of China;、The relationship between values ​​and our era; its aesthetic orientation，How to truly convey our favorite "original heart" and as a traditional art form in the current prosperity。Actually，It is the above factors that make the "Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry" a history of modern Chinese literature、An important concept in modern academic history and cultural history。

Generally speaking，The poems of the Yan'an Revolutionary Family mainly refer to Mao Zedong from 1935-1949、Zhu De、Ye Jianying and other poems created by Yan'an Revolutionary Family and the poems created by the poet created by the "Huai'an Poetry Society" established in 1941。Practice of the creation of Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poems，More common and influential mainly include "Mao Zedong Poetry Collection", "Selection of Chen Yi's Poems", "Selection of Dong Biwu Poems", "Selected Works of Zhu De Shi", "Selection of Comrade Lin Boqu Poems", "Selection of Zhou Enlai Poetry"，"Selection of the Ten Old Poems", "Selection of the Selection of Poetry of the Genergy Revolutionary Revolutionary Poetry", "The Selection of Huai'an Poems" and "Kiln Poetry" and other collections。These poems created by old poetry style，Some have been published in the "Liberation Daily" at the time，Some are circulated in the form of copying，Some New China can be printed in large quantities after the establishment。These poems creation，It is a narrative of the history of the modern bet365 best casino games revolution of the Communist Party of China，The level of thought and art is extremely high，Even the leading coquettish，With distinctive ideological and artistic features。

Look at it historically，Poetry creation of Yan'an Revolutionary Family，Continue Late Qing、Since May 4th, some democratic revolutionaries such as Liu Yazi、Zhang Shizhao and Early Communist Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、Deng Zhongxia and others' poetic creation wind，But its creative orientation、Ideological Connotation、Aesthetic style and spiritual realm are very different from the latter。The reason for it，Obvious differences with the main body of the creative body。Due to the new understanding of the Chinese revolutionary road，Poetry creation practice of Yan'an Revolutionary Family has got rid of the cynical cynical in the early revolutionary poetry、Sensing and confused，Classical poetry creation of classical poems characterized by "personal writing" narrow。such as 1935、1936 The works created by Mao Zedong's "Six words · Comrade Peng Dehuai" and "Qinyuanchun · Xue" and other works，"Who dares to stand up? Great General Peng" and "Digital Romantic Character，See the heroism of heroism in the present "、The main spirit of creating history、A firm belief in the future、More broad heroism、Bright and high style and dilapidated and new posture，Leading the lofty change of Chinese modern poetry。High -style harmonious pattern of these poetry works，Shows the unique spiritual style of Yan'an literature and even the entire modern literature。

These poems of Yan'an Revolutionary Family are typical "Yan'an Song Poems"，With unique poetic constitutional logic。Specifically，These "Yan'an Song Poems" can be divided into three categories from their inherent characteristics: "Victory Watch" Class、"Northern Shaanxi Wind Xi" and "Political and Education of the Border Area" category、Yan'an Revolutionary Expressing Category。The first category is to borrow scene (narrative) lyric，Express the sigh of the current situation of the Yan'an Revolutionary，The belief of the victory of the Anti -Japanese War; the second type of writing Yan'an new scene，Praise the new changes in Yan'an's political and religious culture，Based on the eulogy; the third category of writing the great personality and revolutionary spirit of Yan'an leaders，Vake the great achievements of the new history of the Yan'an Revolutionary Creation，generous tragic，Well -to -people heart。For example, expressing works，is the main body of the creation of the Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry，It is also the expression of the "first heart of the revolution" of the Yan'an Revolutionary family，Its narrative basically focuses on the deeds of praising the Yan'an Revolutionary Heroes，Yan'an Revolutionary Family launched a new historical achievement in Yan'an、Heroes of the great mind、The Revolutionary Spirit of Romanticism and the Revolutionary Stance of Positive Entry Affairs are fully expressed in this kind of poem。"Yan'an Song Poetry" qi，Poetry style，洋 洋，Generally, the liberated area and Yan'an literature have been displayed in general、Happy happy atmosphere，Show the new face of Yan'an literature and poetry，It also opened a new path of aesthetics for the creation of political lyric poems for the People's Republic of China。Because bet365 Play online games of the development of political lyric poems，If the critical poems of the "Zuo Lian" martyrs in the early days are compared，The "Yan'an Song Poetry" of the Yan'an Revolutionary Obviously is clearly based on praise。This "Poetry" tone is congratulated by contemporary literary and political lyric poems、Poetry creation of Li Ying and Li Ji and others form homogeneous relationships，and have a profound impact on the latter。This has also become an important manifestation of the continuous development of Yan'an literature。

　"Steel and Calcium" in modern literature

"China Social Sciences":"The article is together for time and，Ge Poetry Complex is done for things。"" Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry Creation Practice and State、The fate of the nation is closely combined，Show deep home country feelings。You regard the early "Yan'an Song Poems" as "steel and calcium" in the anti -Japanese war literature and even modern literature，Why?

Cheng Guojun: Among them, it actually contains the meaning of three levels。First, it is believed that the poems of the Yan'an Revolutionary family have epic character。If the poems of the Yan'an Revolutionary family are used as a whole，These poems are based on Yan'an as the center plot or viewpoint，Fully presents the historical process of a generation of revolutionary heroes leading the Chinese New Democratic Revolution to victory，Epic character is quite obvious: Yan'an Zhi is the spirit of "holy land" and its "holy land" spirit，Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry Poetry Guo Guo、Liberation People's、Oppose dictatorship、Establishing the subject matter selection of people's democratic society，Poetry creation of Yan'an Revolutionary Family has a profound spirit of realism，It has the character of an epic literary form。For example, Wu Yuzhang, who imitates Du Fu's "Northern Expedition", "Traveling in Nanni Bay, Commander Zhu"、Zhu De's "You Nan Niwan" and Li Mu's "Yangge Dance" and other ancient poems，is the most epic masterpiece。In these works，Modern historic original original、Millennium change of Yan'an humanities habit、Practice of the anti -Japanese and democratic political system、Epic basic elements such as the heroine of the hero's hard work and the spirit of struggle are all available。The representative work of this epic character best，The revolutionary poetry of the "Yan'an Ten Old" creates "Kiln Poetry"。This "poetry" and "narrative" of this "poem"，It constitutes the chronology of the Chinese Communist Party's Yan'an Revolution for more than ten years。The narrative of the 450 poems included in this poem collection，Confirmation of each other，It constitutes a huge epic。From a structural perspective，This feature is more obvious: "problem solving" is the preface poem of this epic，Chapter 13 Chapter 13，For example, "Political and Education in the Border Area", "Northern Shaanxi Wind", "Kiln Terrace", "Victory Watch", "Shou Poems", "Pochiya", "Character You Wen", "Martyrs、Zhishi Poetry "" Old Miscellaneous Memories "and so on，It constitutes its complete movement。So，View it alone，"Kiln Poetry" is mostly a fight for the Yan'an Old Revolutionary Revolutionary Revolution、Writing of revolutionary feelings; overall view，It can be regarded as a chorus with the Yan'an Revolutionary History with the Yan'an Revolution as the center of the Yan'an Revolution。It is the generous sorrow of the Yan'an Revolutionary bet365 best casino games in the great anti -Japanese war and liberation war，is Huang Zhongda Lu in modern poetry、Sound of 铙钹，is a modern epic with epic consciousness。

Second, it is believed that the Yan'an Revolutionary poetry preach the concept of lofty revolution in the modern sense。For the Yan'an Revolutionist，The revolutionary outlook they hold is Marxist social revolution view。If "What will happen to the revolution，Old Man Anxi Young "(Ye Jian English)，"An Huai, the old and the old, our children，The first heart is in the vallowing "(Zhu Germany)，"Stealing the people's qi and destroying winter，May the body easily be free "(continued Fan Ting language)，"Softening intestines long and long wishes，Qi Qi Zhi Teachers Small "(Li Muyu)，"Good and evil from the Confucian Classic" (Guo Moruo), etc., is precise expression about the Marxist social revolution view。The "revenge", "Cangsheng wish", "easy to be free" and "good and evil" thoughts of "Lao An Shaohuai" revolutionary views，Highness of the feelings of "always regard the people's longing for a better life as the goal of fighting" with the contemporary Chinese Communists。Because this revolution is not only a Communist、Romantic imagination of the Workers and Nong Red Army and the proletariat，and sympathy for weakness、Promoting the great ambitions of Cangsheng and Gao Yuan ideal，With its distinctive people's position, it has eternal value in the history of modern thoughts。

Third is the lofty aesthetic character of the Yan'an Revolutionary poetry。First，These poems write about the activities of revolutionary revolutionary struggles and their experiences，Reflecting major social and historical events，Cascketing enthusiastically sang workers, farmers and soldiers and their heroic image，The beautiful prospects of the prediction of the revolution，With a lofty ideal color。Next，These works are full of political passion，Revolutionary spirit that shows the heroic and fearless revolutionary，With a strong lyrical atmosphere。Last，This kind of poetry language language is simple and fresh，Performance techniques simply directly，Show rough、越、Noble style。Ru Lin's "Answers Answer General" shows a generation of revolutionaries on the road of Jinggangshan、Hengsu Corridor Pre -Array、Ying Yong kills the enemy、Cultural and military dual -complete、Poetry Express、Holy open -minded hero character，Poetry style is fresh and clear。Zhu De's "Sending the Father of the Shu" to write a generation of revolutionaries to lead the soldiers' heroic revolutionary hero experience，The picture showing the blood of the anti -Japanese generals in the simple language，Show the heroine character of the generals。Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Chun · Snow" is described by the magnificent Jiangshan and historical figures in the northern country，Showing a generation of romantic characters to create a new history of the new history，The lyrical tradition of the lyrical tradition of the Yan'an hero eulogy is developed to the height of climbing the peak。This lofty aesthetic style of Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry，It is extremely prominent in the overall pattern of modern literature，It is a real masterpiece of modern Chinese literature from classical beauty to modern lofty transformation，It is a generation of Yan'an Revolutionary people for national independence、Bet365 app download Human Liberation of the Grand History of History and Dedication of Struggle and Singing，Is "steel and calcium" in modern literature，Is the Voice of Justice。Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry is a exquisite chapter that Chinese literature is born in Yan'an, Yan'an。

　　赓 Continuing traditional revelation poetics

"China Social Sciences":Pay attention to the close contact between literature and art and the people，It is an important feature of Marxist literary theory.。How to analyze the people's creative position in the creation of Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry?

　Cheng Guojun:We can analyze from three aspects。First, to liberate poetry creation and ethnicity、The interests of the people are connected，Poems to promote the Anti -Japanese War and the construction of Xinbian District。Second, adhere to the principles of Marxist literary and artistic creation，Starting from the people's position，Entering the creative practice of poetry innovation。Third, use the traditional poetry art form that the people are familiar with to create，Local ballad and classical poems、words、songs and various folk tune forms as effective elements for improving ancient poems。Yan'an Revolutionary Poet recognizes "Guoshi and Erotic Songs"，Therefore, "Competitive Poor Poems" became the consensus of the creation of the Yan'an Revolutionary Poetry。These "enter the people and go out to the people，Poetry of Zi Shi Xian "，"Vulgar White understands", "Natural Express", "Nature" "Nature" "Nature"，Represents the new direction of the creation and innovation of modern Chinese old style poems recognized by Yan'an Revolutionary。

"China Social Sciences": "Old Body Poetry" of Yan'an Revolutionary Family is using words、Image、The artistic conception all reveals the new weather in the process of modernization in China，It should be regarded as one of the indispensable forms of modern Chinese literature。This provides an excellent perspective for resolving the relationship between modern literature and classical traditions。How do you think of the modern literary historical significance of the Yan'an Revolutionary poetry?

Cheng Guojun: The creation of the Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poems actively and cleverly cleverly put the old body poetry and revolutionary cause、Communist ideal, etc.，In fact, it has injected new ideological content into the old poems、New materials，Expand the performance content of the old poems，Pioneering the new performance areas and space of old style poems。

From the perspective of the history of literature，Mao Zedong and other Yan'an Revolutionary Creation created a large number of poems and its innovative practice，It has the meaning of important literary history and the meaning of poetry history。Poetry creation of Yan'an Revolutionary is not only an important part of modern literature，And provides profound revelation for modern literature and classical traditions。First，The creation of the old poetry form of Huai'an Poetry Society constitutes an important genre for the creation of modern Chinese literature and poetry，Inherited the fine tradition of the exquisite art of the Chinese nation。Yan'an Revolutionary as the main force of modern poetry creation，Shangcheng Liu Yazi and other "South Society" poems creation，The wind of poetry creation at the end of the 20th century，The Extraction of the Extraction of the History of Literature，Therefore, it has a unique literary history significance and the value of poetry history。Second，Poetry creation practice of Yan'an Revolutionary Family，Demonstrate Yan'an Literature Bet365 app download as a revolutionary literature、Basic features of war literature and red classics，It highlights the unique significance of Yan'an Literature as an uniqueness of the history of modern literature。In the past, the history of modern Chinese literature outline Yan'an Literature，Ignoring the core part of the old poetry creation of the Yan'an Revolutionary writer and the red classics such as red ballads。This is obviously a major omissions in the history of modern literature。At the same time，The creation of the old body poetry of Huai'an poets and other Yan'an Revolutionary families is Yan'an Literature, especially modern revolutionary literature、An important part of left -wing literature，is the "铙" in Yan'an Literature。If you ignore this part of the red classic，We cannot fully grasp the characteristics of Yan'an literature and its modern left traditional tradition，It is also unable to learn more from the perspective of Yan'an Revolutionary Literature.。third，Yan'an Revolutionary Poet Innovation in the form of traditional poetry，guided the popularization of modern literature、Popularization and people's innovation direction，It has effectively promoted the modernity conversion of Chinese literature lyrical traditions。From the perspective today，Poetry creation of the older generation revolutionary of Yan'an, represented by Mao Zedong，It is an important pioneering tradition of the combination of modern realism and romanticism: under the concept of "poetry and words"，Classical art forms such as old style poetry into modern emotional expression forms of writing revolutionary feelings，strongly extended the fine tradition of Chinese lyric literature。

　　"China Social Sciences":The context of the creation of traditional Chinese poetry，Shouzheng and innovation are indispensable。The creative practice of the Yan'an Revolutionary Family Poetry Creation Practice intuitively reflects the continuity and re -creation of the excellent traditional culture of China，Provides the creative experience of Chinese classical literature modern conversion。

　Cheng Guojun:The reason why Yan'an Revolutionary fell in love with the creation of old poems，closely related to their aesthetic attitude towards the ethnic form of old body poetry。Behind the form of old body poetry contains deep national aesthetic psychology and its spiritual value。For example, the "law" in poetry creation，The reason why it becomes a gold signboard for Chinese literature and art，It is because of its elegance、Gu Pu、Currency style characteristics，and extremely high requirements for artistic。Follow this requirements，Carefully consider，Can you create exquisite poetry masterpieces。For emphasis on popularization、National Form、China Chou、Chinese spirit，The Yan'an Revolutionary who advocates taking his own road，Create with old poems，It is very intuitive to reflect their aesthetic attitude towards the continuity and re -creation of Chinese excellent traditional culture。

The reason why you say this，Is Mao Zedong、Zhu De、Chen Yi、Li Muyu and other Yan'an Revolutionaryists are based on these rich experiences，Only created a masterpiece of the previous no ancients。and Li Muyu and others' bamboo branches、Song、song、Ballad and "Questions and Answers" are high -quality，Also in their can use these classical elements to create。Another example，Yan'an Revolutionary poets bet365 best casino games have discovered that "sound rhyme is naturally", "harmonious in the natural accent"、Aesthetic mechanism and national aesthetic psychological principle of accent changes and poetry forms，Then with a large number of creative practices, it can effectively prove the feasibility of the creative path of "old bottled new wine"，In the end, a series of popular old style poetry creation was carried out under the principle of people's creative creativeness。Exploration of art forms is often an important opportunity to promote art development。In recent years，With the attention of the party and the country to excellent traditional culture，Chinese poetry once again rejuvenates new vitality，Centennial poetry tradition has been re -sorted out for research，The creation of old body poetry is recognized again by the poetry。Some overseas poetry magazines，Such as "Luocheng Poetry" half of the new poem，Half of the creation of old body poems，"Han and Tang Poetry" gradually becomes fashion。This is both aesthetic echo about the exploration of poetry art，It is also the continuation of the art and historical experience provided by Huai'an poets.。So，Poetry creation and art form exploration of Yan'an Revolutionary Family more than 80 years ago，Especially about text、Language、Rhythm、sound rhyme、Poetry, style and other aspects of the efforts of innovative poetry forms，When it is an important part of the history of modern Chinese poetry,，The exploration and creation of the art form of poetry art in the new era is still important。