"Poems of Yan'an Revolutionaries" is an extremely important literary phenomenon in the history of modern Chinese literature，Not only opened up a new direction for the innovation of Chinese old-style bonus bet365，It is also one of the important sources of the development of Chinese bonus bet365 in the 20th century。Correctly understand and re-evaluate the bonus bet365 creation of Yan'an revolutionaries，Not only helps to enrich and improve the research pattern of modern Chinese literature，It also provides important guidance and spiritual coordinates for adhering to the people-centered creative orientation in the new era。Related issues surrounding "Poems of Yan'an Revolutionaries"，Professor Cheng Guojun of the School of Liberal Arts of Shaanxi Normal University was interviewed by reporters。

　　Open a new aesthetic path of bonus bet365 creation

"bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal":The bonus bet365 creation practice of Yan'an revolutionaries is an important literary phenomenon in the history of modern Chinese literature，How should we understand the important concept of "Poems of Yan'an Revolutionaries"？

　　bonus bet365:The bonus bet365 of Yan'an revolutionaries has become an important literary phenomenon in the history of modern Chinese literature，There are many determining factors。For example, the writer’s identity as “Yan’an revolutionary”，bonus bet365, a unique style in the history of modern literature, has encountered controversial factors since the emergence of modern literature, etc.。From a deeper level，Of course, it also includes the positive thoughts conveyed in the bonus bet365 of Yan’an revolutionaries、The spirit of expression and its values，And its connection with modern Chinese history；Ideas conveyed as red classics、The relationship between values ​​and our era；Its aesthetic orientation，And how to truly convey the "original revolutionary intention" that we love today and why it is a traditional art form that thrives now。actually，It is precisely the above factors that make "Yan'an Revolutionary Poems" become the history of modern Chinese literature、An important concept in modern academic history and cultural history。

In general terms，The bonus bet365 of Yan'an revolutionaries mainly refers to Mao Zedong from 1935 to 1949、Zhu De、Poems written by Ye Jianying and other Yan'an revolutionaries and poems written by poets from the "Huai'an bonus bet365 Society" established in 1941。Collection of the practice of bonus bet365 creation by Yan'an revolutionaries，The more common and influential ones include "Collected Poems of Mao Zedong", "Selected Poems of Chen Yi", "Selected Poems of Dong Biwu", "Selected Poems of Zhu De", "Selected Poems of Comrade Lin Boqu", "Selected Poems of Zhou Enlai" and other collections，As well as collections such as "Selected Poems of Ten Elders", "Selected Poems of the Older Generation of Proletarian Revolutionaries", "Selected Poems of Huai'an" and "bonus bet365 Talk at Yaotai"。These poems written in old verse styles，Some of them were published in the "Liberation Daily" at that time，Some are circulated in the form of copies，Some were printed in large quantities after the founding of New China。These bonus bet365 creations，It is the narrative of the history of modern revolution led by the Communist Party of China，Extremely high ideological and artistic level，Even the leader，Has distinctive ideological and artistic characteristics。

Historical perspective，Poetic creations of Yan’an revolutionaries，Continuing the late Qing Dynasty、Some democratic revolutionaries since the May Fourth Movement such as Liu Yazi、Zhang Shizhao and early communist Chen Duxiu、Li Dazhao、Qu Qiubai、The style of bonus bet365 creation by Deng Zhongxia and others，But its creative orientation、Ideological connotation、Aesthetic style and spiritual realm are very different from the latter。The reason，The obvious difference lies in the subject of his creation。Due to a new understanding of China’s revolutionary path，The bonus bet365 writing practice of Yan'an revolutionaries has got rid of the cynicism in the bonus bet365 of early revolutionaries、Sentimental and confused，It also breaks through the narrowness of classical bonus bet365 creation characterized by "personal writing"。As in 1935、Works such as "Six Character Poems for Comrade Peng Dehuai" and "Spring in Qinyuan Snow" created by Mao Zedong in 1936，As for "Who dares to fight with sword and horse immediately？I am the only one, General Peng" and "Number of romantic figures，Look at the heroic courage of today、The Juche spirit that creates history、Firm belief in the future、Broader heroic spirit、Clear and high-spirited style and attitude of destroying the old and establishing the new，Leading the sublime transformation of modern Chinese bonus bet365。The high style and grand layout of these bonus bet365 works，Shows the unique spiritual style of Yan'an literature and even the entire modern literature。

These poems by Yan'an revolutionaries are typical "Yan'an odes" in terms of intrinsic quality，Has unique poetic composition logic。To be specific，These "Ode to Yan'an" can be divided into three categories based on their inherent characteristics: "Viewing Scenic Spots" category、"Northern Shaanxi Customs" and "Border Area Politics and Education" category、Yan'an revolutionaries express their feelings。The first category is to express emotions through scenes (narrative)，Express the Yan’an revolutionaries’ lament and concern about the current situation，And the belief that the war will be won；The second category writes the new scene in Yan’an，Praising the new changes in Yan’an’s political and religious culture，With carols as the keynote；The third category writes about the great personality and revolutionary spirit of Yan'an leaders，Praise the great achievements of Yan'an revolutionaries in creating a new history，Generous and tragic，Inspiring。For example, lyrical works，Is the main body of bonus bet365 creation by Yan'an revolutionaries，It is also the expression of the "original revolutionary intention" of the Yan'an revolutionaries，The narrative content is mainly about praising the heroic deeds of Yan'an revolutionaries，The historical achievements of Yan’an revolutionaries who created a new history in Yan’an、The great mind of heroism、The revolutionary spirit and proactive revolutionary stance of romanticism are fully expressed in this type of bonus bet365。"Ode to Yan'an" has smooth lyrics，Poetic style is clear，Emotional，Generally, it has shown the new life of literature in the liberated areas and Yan'an、Joyful and festive atmosphere，Showing a new look of Yan’an literature and poetics，It also opened a new aesthetic path for the creation of political lyric poems after the founding of the People's Republic of China。Because from the perspective of the development of political lyric bonus bet365，If compared with the critical poems of early "Left-Left Alliance" martyrs，The "Ode to Yan'an" written by Yan'an revolutionaries is obviously based on praise。This "bonus bet365" tone is in line with contemporary literary and political lyric bonus bet365, which everyone congratulates、The bonus bet365 creations of Li Ying, Li Ji and others form an isomorphic relationship，And had a profound impact on the latter。This has also become an important manifestation of the continuous development of Yan'an literature。

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"bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal":“The articles are written together as time goes by，Songs and poems are composed for the purpose。"Yan'an revolutionaries linked the practice of bonus bet365 creation to the country、The destiny of the nation is closely linked，Shows deep feelings for family and country。You regard the early "Ode to Yan'an" as the "steel and calcium" in Anti-Japanese War literature and even modern literature，Why？

Cheng Guojun: This actually contains three levels of meaning。First, it is believed that the bonus bet365 of Yan'an revolutionaries has epic character。If we look at the bonus bet365 of Yan’an revolutionaries as a whole，These poems take Yan'an as the central plot or point of view，Completely presents the historical process of a generation of revolutionary heroes leading China's new democratic revolution to victory，The epic character is quite obvious: Yan'an is a "holy land" and its "holy land" spirit，Yan’an revolutionaries’ poems to protect the family and the country、Liberate the people、Oppose dictatorship、Theme selection of establishing a people’s democratic society，The bonus bet365 creations of Yan'an revolutionaries have a profound spirit of realism，Completely possesses the character of the epic literary form。For example, Wu Yuzhang's "Visiting Nanniwan with Commander-in-Chief Zhu" which imitates Du Fu's "Northern March"、Zhu De's "Visiting Nanniwan" and Li Mu'an's "Yangko Dance" and other ancient poems，It is the most epic masterpiece。In these works，Yan’an revolutionaries’ modern historical originality on military and civilian reclamation、Thousand-year changes in Yan’an’s cultural customs、The practice of anti-Japanese and democratic political systems、All the basic epic elements such as the heroic protagonist’s arduous struggle spirit and so on are already present。The representative work that best displays this epic character，It is also a collection of bonus bet365 creations by revolutionaries mainly composed of "Ten Elders of Yan'an", "Yaotai bonus bet365"。This "bonus bet365" and "narrative" that "connects bonus bet365 with events"，Constitutes the chronicle of the Yan’an Revolution of the Communist Party of China for more than ten years。It is added to the narrative of the 450 poems included in this collection，Mutual confirmation，Constitutes a huge epic。From a structural point of view，This feature is even more obvious: "Solution to the Problem" is the preface to this epic poem，And the 13 chapters after "Problem Solving"，Such as "Politics and Religion in the Border Area", "Northern Shaanxi Customs", "Kiln Singing", "Viewing Scenic Spots", "Lifelong Poems", "Elegy", "Anecdotes about Characters", "Martyrs、Poems of Patriots", "Miscellaneous Memories of the Past", etc.，constitutes its complete movement。So，Treat alone，"Yaotai bonus bet365" mostly talks about the revolutionary struggles of the old revolutionaries in Yan'an、Writing of revolutionary sentiments；Overall view，It can be regarded as a cantata of the history of the Yan'an Revolution with the Yan'an Revolution as the central plot。It is the generous lament of Yan’an revolutionaries in the great Anti-Japanese War and Liberation War，It is Huang Zhongda Lu in modern bonus bet365、The sound of cymbals，It is a modern epic with great epic consciousness。

The second is that the bonus bet365 of Yan'an revolutionaries promotes lofty revolutionary concepts in the modern sense。For Yan'an revolutionaries，The view of revolution they hold is the Marxist view of social revolution。What will happen if you join the revolution，The old is at ease and the young are pregnant" (Ye Jian English)，"Care for the old and the young, we are friends，First of all, we are united in fighting revenge” (Zhu De’s words)，“The fear of stealing people’s hearts will destroy the winter，I would like to make my body free” (continued from Fan Ting’s words)，"The soft intestines are always linked to the wishes of the people，Qi Qi Zhi teaches the secular world” (Li Mu’an’s words)，"Follow the people's likes and dislikes, Confucius' Sutra" (Guo Moruo's words) are accurate expressions of the Marxist view of social revolution。This "old people are safe and young people are caring" concept of revolution contains the ideas of "defending hatred", "people's wishes", "easy freedom" and "following the people's likes and dislikes"，Highly consistent with the sentiments of contemporary Chinese Communists who “always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of their struggle”。Because this revolutionary view is not only for communists、The Romantic Imagination of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army and the Proletariat，And I sympathize with the weak、The great ambition and lofty ideal to save the people，With its distinctive people’s stance, it has eternal value in the history of modern thought。

The third is the lofty aesthetic character of the Yan'an revolutionaries' bonus bet365。First，These poems describe the revolutionary struggle activities and experiences of a generation of revolutionaries，Reflecting major social and historical events，Praise the workers, peasants and soldiers and their heroic images with enthusiasm，Predict the bright future of revolution，With lofty ideal color。Secondly，These works are full of political passion，Show the heroic and fearless revolutionary spirit of revolutionaries，With a strong lyrical atmosphere。Finally，The language of this kind of bonus bet365 is simple and fresh，The expression technique is simple and direct，Showing roughness、Agitation、Noble style。For example, Lin Boqu's "Reply to General Hengshu" shows a generation of revolutionaries taking the road of Jinggangshan、In front of the horizontal array、Kill the enemy heroically、Being both civil and military、Writing poems to express feelings、Heroic and open-minded character，Poetic style is fresh and clear。Zhu De's "A Message to the Elders in Sichuan" describes the revolutionary heroic experience of a generation of revolutionaries who led the soldiers to bravely resist Japan，Using simple language to show the bloody struggle of the anti-Japanese soldiers，Show the bravery and heroic character of the soldiers。Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring·Snow" describes the magnificent mountains and rivers of the North and comments on historical figures，Exhibits the fearless heroism of a generation of heroes creating new history，Develop the lyrical tradition of Yan'an heroic odes to its peak。This noble aesthetic style of Yan’an revolutionaries’ bonus bet365，Extremely prominent in the overall pattern of modern literature，It is a true representative work of the transformation of modern Chinese literature from classical elegance to modern sublimity，Yan’an revolutionaries from generation to generation fought for national independence、Voices and songs of dedication and struggle for the grand historical cause of human liberation，It is the "steel and calcium" in modern literature，It is the voice of justice。The bonus bet365 of Yan'an revolutionaries is an exquisite chapter of Chinese literature produced in the special time and space of Yan'an。

　　Continuing bonus bet365 and enlightening poetics

"bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal":Attach importance to the close connection between literature and art and the people，It is a consistent and important feature of Marxist literary theory。How to analyze the people’s creative stance in the bonus bet365 creation practice of Yan’an revolutionaries？

　bonus bet365:We can analyze it from three aspects。First, combine bonus bet365 creation with national liberation、Connecting the interests of the people，Promote the Anti-Japanese War and the construction of the new border area through bonus bet365。The second is to adhere to the Marxist principles of literary and artistic creation，From the standpoint of people’s nature，Start the creative practice of bonus bet365 innovation。The third is to create using traditional bonus bet365 art forms familiar to the people，Convert local ballads and classical poems、words、Music and various folk tunes are effective elements for improving ancient bonus bet365。Yan'an revolutionaries and poets realized that "the elegant songs of national style are also folk songs"，Therefore, "competing to write new-style poems" has become the consensus of Yan'an revolutionaries' bonus bet365 creation。These "enter the people and come out of the people，bonus bet365 of saying "I am sincere when the time comes"，“Easy and understandable”, “Natural and expressive”, “Organized without losing nature”, “Natural without losing order”，Represents the new direction of innovation in modern Chinese old-style bonus bet365 recognized by Yan'an revolutionaries。

"China Social Sciences Journal": The words used in the "old-style poems" of Yan'an revolutionaries、Image、Every aspect of artistic conception reveals the new atmosphere in China’s modernization process，Should be regarded as one of the indispensable forms of modern Chinese literature。This provides an excellent perspective for reinterpreting the ongoing relationship between modern literature and classical tradition。What do you think of the modern literary historical significance of Yan’an revolutionaries’ bonus bet365？

Cheng Guojun: The bonus bet365 creation of Yan'an revolutionaries actively and skillfully combines old-style bonus bet365 with the revolutionary cause、Combining communist ideals, etc.，In fact, it injects new ideological content into old poems、New material，Expanded the expression content of old poems，Opened up new areas and spaces for expression of old-style bonus bet365。

From the perspective of literary history development，A large number of poems composed by Mao Zedong and other Yan'an revolutionaries and their innovative practices，It has important significance in the history of literature and bonus bet365。The bonus bet365 creations of Yan'an revolutionaries are not only an important part of modern literature，And it continues to provide profound inspiration for modern literature and classical tradition。First，The creation of old bonus bet365 forms by Huai'an bonus bet365 Society constitutes an important school of modern Chinese literary bonus bet365 creation，Inheriting the fine tradition of fine art of the Chinese nation。Yan'an revolutionaries are the main force in modern bonus bet365 creation，Inherited from Liu Yazi and other "Nanshe" bonus bet365 creations，Inspiration for bonus bet365 creation at the end of the 20th century，Has an important role in extradition in literary history，Therefore it has unique literary and historical significance and poetic value。Second，The bonus bet365 creation practice of Yan’an revolutionaries，Highlighting Yan'an literature as revolutionary literature、Basic characteristics of war literature and red classics，Highlighting the unique significance of Yan'an literature as an organic component of modern literary history。Previous history of modern Chinese literature outlines Yan'an literature，Ignore the core parts of red classics such as the old-style bonus bet365 creation of Yan'an revolutionary writers and red ballads。This is obviously a major omission in the narrative of modern literary history。At the same time，The old-style bonus bet365 creations of Huai'an poets and other Yan'an revolutionaries are Yan'an literature, especially modern revolutionary literature、An important part of left-wing literature，It is the "cynical song" in Yan'an literature。If you ignore this part of the red classic，We cannot fully grasp the characteristics of Yan'an literature and its modern left-wing tradition，It is also impossible to have a deep understanding of China’s modern literary tradition from the perspective of Yan’an revolutionary literature。Third，Yan'an revolutionary poets innovated traditional bonus bet365 forms，Guided the popularization of modern literature、The direction of innovation that is popular and popular，Effectively promotes the modern transformation of Chinese literary lyric tradition。In today’s view，The bonus bet365 creations of the older generation of revolutionaries in Yan’an represented by Mao Zedong，It is an important development of the lyrical tradition that combines modern realism and romanticism: under the concept of "bonus bet365 expresses ambition"，Transform the classical art form of old-style bonus bet365 into a modern emotional expression of revolutionary feelings，Effectively extends the fine tradition of Chinese lyric literature。

　　"bonus bet365 Social Sciences Journal":We must continue the context of traditional Chinese bonus bet365 creation，Integrity and innovation are indispensable。The bonus bet365 creation practice of Yan'an revolutionaries intuitively reflects the inheritance and re-creation of China's excellent traditional culture，Provides creative experience that can be used as a reference for the modern transformation of Chinese classical literature。

　bonus bet365:The reason why Yan’an revolutionaries love the creation of old bonus bet365，Closely related to their aesthetic attitude towards the national form of old-style bonus bet365。Because the form of old-style bonus bet365 contains profound national aesthetic psychology and spiritual value。For example, the "law" in bonus bet365 creation，The reason why it has become the golden signature of Chinese literature and art，Because of its elegance、Simple、Concise stylistic features，And extremely high requirements for artistry。Follow this requirement，Carefully considered，Only in order to create exquisite bonus bet365 masterpieces。For the emphasis on popularization、National form、Chinese spirit、Chinese spirit，For the Yan'an revolutionaries who advocate taking their own path，Created using old poems，It very intuitively reflects their aesthetic attitude towards the inheritance and re-creation of China’s excellent traditional culture。

The reason why I say this，Because of Mao Zedong、Zhu De、Chen Yi、Li Mu’an and other Yan’an revolutionaries relied on these rich experiences，Created an unprecedented masterpiece。The Bamboo Branch Ci by Li Mu'an and others、Song、qu、The reason why ballads and "question and answer" are of high quality，It’s also because they can use these classical elements to create。Another example，Yan'an revolutionary poet discovered that "phonology is the sound of nature" and "harmonizes with the natural accent"、The aesthetic mechanism of accent change and bonus bet365 form innovation and the psychological principles of national aesthetics，Then a large number of creative practices are used to effectively prove the feasibility of the creative philosophy of "new wine in old bottles"，Finally, a series of popular old-style poems were created under the principle of people-oriented creation。The exploration of art forms is often an important opportunity to promote the development of art。In recent years，As the party and the country attach great importance to excellent traditional culture，Chinese bonus bet365 once again has new vitality，A century-old bonus bet365 tradition has been reorganized and studied，The creation of old-style bonus bet365 has once again been recognized by the bonus bet365 community。Some overseas bonus bet365 magazines，For example, half of the "Lo City bonus bet365 Journal" publishes new poems，Half of the poems written in old style are published，"Han and Tang bonus bet365 Style" gradually became a fashion。This is both an aesthetic echo of the exploration of the art form of bonus bet365，It is also the current continuation of the artistic and historical experience provided by Huai’an poets。So，The bonus bet365 creation and artistic form exploration of Yan’an revolutionaries more than 80 years ago，Especially about words、Language、Rhythm、phonology、Efforts to innovate the form of bonus bet365 in many aspects such as bonus bet365 style，It should be an important part in the history of the innovation of modern Chinese bonus bet365，The exploration and creation of bonus bet365 art forms in the new era are still of great significance。