China's analysis of psychology transcendence
March 02, 2023 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 2, 2023, Issue 2601, Author: Xie Wei Guo Benyu

In order to solve the dual challenge problem of scientific position and psychoanalysis recognition of analytical psychology,From Joner to analyze the theory of psychology, talk about,Drawing on the theoretical views in other related disciplines, it is extremely urgent to lay the foundation for the newly created theory。Diverse integration perspective runs through Jung、The whole process of the theory and practical development of the theoretical and practical development。After entering the Ronge Hundred Family Contents,Jung Psychology has been psychologically counseled by various countries、Personnel in the field of psychotherapy to reshape,Hou Rongge Psychology, which has developed multiculturalism。But,Excessive diversification leads to the dilemma of Hiroshier psychology facing the "blind people"。In fact,Except for external multiple integrated perspectives,The main line of the main line of the psychology through Jung's analysis is the inner experience。At the experience level,Rone psychology has resonated with Chinese culture,And the Chinese cultural experience is more unique。So,2253_2273,Perhaps it is the way to build a more universal Chinese analytical psychology transcendence。

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Jung inherits James Psychological Diversity Viewpoint,Promote the multiple comprehensive view of analytical psychology。Although Jung is often crowned by many titles,Rudian philosopher、Scientist、Psychoanalysis believers、Postmodernist, etc.,But he positioned himself as an empirical scientist,Diversified integration of other disciplines to fully prove the reliability of your theoretical and internal experience,At the same time, try to bet365 best casino games establish a universal psychology with both humanities and scientific attributes。For example,In addition to using words to prove the existence of the complex,Jung also looks for the core complex of people from the myth; fully demonstrates the collective unconscious existence from the perspective of biological genetics,At the same time, it uses anthropological field inspections to prove that the primitive people and modern people have a common collective unawareness。Take a comprehensive,Jung in the process of seeking subject reliability,Buddy archeology、Mythology、​​Folklore、Nationalology、Philosophy、Theology、Education、Micro physics and biology many disciplines。

The concept system of Jung's diversification extended the diversified Hou Ge School。The work of the Hou Ge School is still holding a variety of external disciplines on the basis of repeating the Ronal terminology system,The difference is that they strengthen the integration with psychoanalysis,Added multiple cultural perspectives。Rujie Ronger School Congming、Animal Behavior、Neuroscience、Psychoanalysis、Psychological Linguistics、Cognitive psychology and anthropology perspectives reintegrate the concept of prototype and prototype theory。other,Hou Ronge scholars further strengthened the integration of the theory of Ronge theory and psychoanalysis,At present, the development school that pays attention to the importance of childhood and emphasizes neutrality、Impathy、Anti -Passionate Hiroshi Psychoanalysis School。Another significant feature of Hou Rongge Psychology is that multiculturalism turns to form a new Ronalism,Emphasized on the basis of the theory and clinical practice of Jung and Hou Jung,Beyond the existing analytical psychology。where,Integrating the integration of Jung psychology with psychological society bet365 Play online games and cultural research is an important direction。

Although the Hou Jung School "created" their respective diversified Hou Ge psychology under the leadership of the diverse and integrated views,But also leads to splitting of Jung psychological doctrine,Internal contradictions,Even the Rongge terminology means very different meanings among different researchers。These "self -created" psychology basically have no connection with each other,and even have no contact with Jung。Because of this,Jung's universal psychology attempts have been shattered as early as the first generation of the Jungle scholar,Jung criticized for this: "There are too many students,They made all kinds of garbage with what they took from me。”

  Integration of Chinese Culture and Analysis Psychology

Jung's thoughts and theoretical system has been profoundly affected by Chinese wisdom,He regards Chinese culture as an Archimid point for analysis of psychology research。Discussion of Jing Wei Lixian,Jung in -depth research on Chinese alchemy and "Book of Changes",And believes that the Book of Changes contains the spirit and core of the Chinese cultural spirit。Thomas Kirsch, former chairman of the International Analysis Psychology Society, once admitted: "Analysis of the connection between psychology and China is important ... Ronal is deeply inspired by ancient Chinese wisdom。Analysis of psychology and Chinese culture exists in a long -lasting deep connection。"Murray Stein (Murray Stein) also thinks,Analysis of psychology is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and Chinese philosophy。Jung thinks,The key task of culture is to establish a connection between human and animal nature and reach a balance。and Chinese culture can keep the opposite parties balance,This is a sign of higher culture。So,He strongly respects Chinese culture and introduces it into Western psychology,The purpose is to learn Bet365 lotto review and learn from Chinese culture to develop your own analytical psychology theory,Finally solve the conflict between the faith and science faced by Western psychology and society、Unilateral development model of heavy material light spirit and Jung's own psychological conflict。

In addition to Jung himself affected by Chinese culture,Hou Rongge Analysis Psychology also actively draws on Chinese cultural wisdom to obtain development。Dora Kalff, the founder of SandPlay therapy, uses Zhou Dunyi's philosophy as the theoretical basis for sand table games,Use the thoughts of Lao Tzu and Zhuangzi and the case of the Book of Changes to analyze the case of sand table games。other,Embodied Imagination is also from the Book of Changes and the Yellow Emperor's Canon、Taoist thought、The teaching of Confucius and the spirit of Zen have won many inspiration and inspirations。Although from the perspective of multiple integration of external integration,Chinese culture is just a theoretical integration tool,But from the perspective of the internal experience,It is Jung's own fantasy and dream and highly developed experience in Chinese culture to resonate or induction,Only to make Jung and Hou Ronge psychologist learn from Chinese cultural wisdom。

  Experience ——— the way of transcendence

Experience is the consensus of Jung Psychology and Chinese culture,And the level of Chinese traditional cultural experience and the Jungle experience level is a level of experience that transcends individual and subjective。Jung uses a variety of terms to describe this experience,such as "prototype", "collective unconscious", "spiritual reality" and "self" and so on。Comparison of comparison,China's experience is more colorful and self -made,It runs through the traditional culture of Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and continues to this day,​​Such as Confucian "perfection"bet365 best casino games , "gentleman" and "moderate" experience,Taoist "Tao" and "Inaction" experience,The "meditation" and "selfless" experience of the Buddhist house。So,The centered on experience is the base point for Chinese culture to gain creative transformation,This provides an opportunity for the establishment of Chinese analytical psychology with the main body of Chinese and unique cultural advantages。Jung's opening preface in the autobiography emphasizes: "My life is the story of unconscious self -realization。All unconsciously try to make all kinds of external performance,Personality also strongly requires growing up from unconscious and as a whole to experience,I can't trace my own growth process in scientific language,Because I can’t experience myself as a scientific issue。"Rather than saying that Jung is diversified integration,It is better to say that he is looking for symbolic language for his experience for experience interpretation。He proposed to use a comprehensive method expressed in symbolic expression to explain his own experience,If the Buddhist mandala symbolizes the complete experience of self -nature、Use a crystal structure to symbolize the prototype experience、Use the myth of the beetle to symbolize the common time experience。Because of this,Jung rated himself as "the most curse amateur enthusiast" who continued to borrow knowledge from other disciplines and scholars。

Jung thinks,Psychologists should experience all kinds of love in the body、Hate and passion,Fully experience life at the same time。This view is the same as that of domestic scholar Liu Chang's definition of experience,Experience is a feeling based on daily life,Different individuals raise the feelings of life to the outlook on life、Value or worldview words constitute different experience philosophy of individuals。Experience always runs through the Bet365 lotto review work of Jung。From 1912,Jung starts to perform self -experiment,He calls "confrontation with unconsciousness"。He uses the "Positive Imagination" method to use the fantasy and dream experience as a research material,created a work called "Red Book" in literature and picture forms。The experience of the Rong format runs through the core of the work,and use a metaphorical method to truthfully record their inner experience and ideological process。Experience is a core main line that Jung Psychology is regarded as a unified theoretical doctrine。At the experience level,Chinese culture has the characteristics of uniqueness and self -containment,As Professor Liu Chang said, "Kong Yanle", "Sit and forget", "Zen Xiu", etc.。Special special is,Experience beyond the binary opposite experience is more advantageous than Western culture,Such as the Confucian men's and mediocre experience and the full experience of the self -mandala in Buddhism,These are the ways to solve the inner opposition conflict that Ronge is struggling,It is also a good medicine to resolve the paranoia of Western civilization.。

Analyst Samules also thinks,Taking experience as the center,instead of concept -centered,Can surpass the two points of the main and guests,Finally established a more common psychology。other,Hou Jung School of Middle Classical School、Development school and prototypes both emphasize the symbolic experience of self。Professor Shen Heyong, known as one of the new masters of the New Ronger School by the international analysis psychology community, pioneered the image and significance experience of the Chinese culture "Heart" as the core,Analysis of mental analysis、Analysis of psychology and Chinese culture for multiple integration,Forms a core psychological system。In short,Experience is the core consensus of analyzing the psychological bet365 best casino games community。So,If the many experiences of Chinese culture are based,Creative transformation of cultural experience,It is entirely possible to surpass multiple composite views,and finally build a Chinese analysis psychology system,Contribute to the world analysis psychology。

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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