"Hanshan Temple" in Japanese culture is longing for
November 30, 2020 09:46 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 30, 2020, Issue 2058 Author: Zhao Yan

In Japanese culture,The image of "Hanshan Temple" in China has special significance。Whether it is the "Fengqiao Night Po",Still advocating impermanence of Dharma Zen,Or about the hidden legend of the Hugen Mountain in Hanshan Temple,All of Japanese society、Religious、Literature、Art and other aspects have a profound impact。On the occasion of the New Year's Day, the New Year's Eve is welcoming the new,Thousands of Japanese people will even go to Hanshan Temple in Suzhou to participate in the new year listening bell activities。And behind this,The hidden is the special longing for the Japanese people for Hanshan Temple。

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Legend,Hanshan Temple is named "Hanshan",It is because the poetry monk Han Shan once lived here。The cold rock near the Tiantai Mountain is the place where the cold mountain residence is in the legend。Hanshan loves to chant poems between the mountains and stone walls,There are more than 300 poems that have been circulating to this day,All were included in "Hangshanzi Poetry Collection"。

Rich on Hanshan Poems,Both the free poem,There are also popular poems,More preaching Buddhism、Advise the world of Buddhism in the world。Hanshan Shidong Chuanzi Japan,At the end of the Kamakura period in Japan,Time situation Bet365 app download turbulence,Frequent wars。The impermanent thoughts and hermit feelings in Hanshan poetry exactly as Japanese writers wanted to escape the cruel reality、The desire to seek spiritual liberation coincides,Therefore, they are widely praised。The love of nature presented in Hanshan poetry、The ideal realm of seclusion mountains also makes the Japanese sincerely admire。Being in impermanence of life、A turbulent society,Many intellectuals are influenced by the cold mountains,and founded a hidden literature,Among them, the most famous is the "Book of the Abbot" of Duck Changming、Yoshida and the good "Futura"。

The Tiantai Mountain Guoqing Temple practice in Hanshan is the ancestral court of Tiantai, Japan。Self -study monk go to Japan to preach,Since the sequence of the exchanges between Tiantai Mountain and the Japanese Zen Zen,,Almost all Japanese monks who visit Tiantai Mountain will be influenced by Hanshan's deeds。rich Zen machine、Poetry 不 No distinction、Hanshan poems with significant Buddhist characteristics have become increasingly valued and loved by Japanese monks,They can't help but imitate Han Shan's creative style to write prose and poetry。In addition to publishing a large number of Hanshan Poems,Many monks in Japan also tried to comment on Han Mountain Poems。The famous Zen monk in Cao Dongzong in the Edo period in Japan has a single clock for Hanshan poetry,and made a systematic annotation for it。Japan's ancestor Bai Yin, the ancestor Bet365 app download of Linji Zongzong, not only preached Hanshan Poems as a Buddhist ancestor,and in -depth discussion on its religious significance,This shows his emphasis on the religious meaning of Hanshan poetry。The famous Japanese religious theorist Zen Monk Jiuku Mocho also respects Hanshan,He evaluated the Hanshan Poem with Zen thinking in "Right Edition Han Mountain Picking",This book is hailed as a collection of collections in Japanese Hanshan Poems。

"Jingde Chuan Lantern", "Tian Sheng Guang Lanter Record", "Biyan Record" and other Zen Zen treasures were introduced to Japan,laid a solid foundation for the development of Japanese Zen。These books contain descriptions of guiding disciples through the cold mountain deeds or Han Shan poetry。"Jingde Biography" has a specific record of the words and deeds of Han Shan; "Tiansheng Guang Lantern Records" mentioned in many places,Demonstrate Dharma Zen in its deeds; while "Zongmen First Book" "Biyan Record" can be seen in many places in the "Book of Book",and directly quote Hanshan Poems to teach Buddhism,Deep mood。These are the profound influences of Hanshan on Japanese religion。

 Hanshan monk image swept Japan

In the eyes of the world,Hanshan is a shirt、Life is poor but surpassed the secular、Monk who is not afraid of power。His open -minded life attitude、Yiran's self -proclaimed hidden person's demeanor、The elegant and extraordinary image has been worshiped by many Japanese writers。Wushan Literature Representative Bet365 app download Poet Jesus Nakajin wrote "Hanshan Picking High Wind,Who is the same and the same as the outside ",Used to express him against Han Mountain、Pick up the elegant and unruly lifestyle and the peculiar writing method of admiration and longing。Japanese poet Poet Matsuo Baban Banana is in love with Hanshan,I have created many beautiful Ji Xingwen in many years of travel,Experience the Zen spirit represented by Han Mountain in the body,"Hanshan Painting Praise" praises the leisurely and unsurious realm of Han Mountain。Japanese modern literary critic Ping Xiaoyao created the classic dance drama "Han Mountain Pick"。One of the three literary princes in modern times, Sen Ouwai wrote the short story "Hanshan Picking",Get great recognition in the history of modern Japanese literature。Japanese "National Writers" Natsume Soseki once made a very famous sentence: "Someone was bee,Is it Han Mountain or picking up。"This setting is very mysterious and interesting,"Bee Hydra" is a common thing in life,Dan Shimu Soseki leads Han Mountain、Pick up the poem,Suddenly the two saints who make the rumors turn into civilians、The life of the people。The famous Japanese novelist Akutagawa Ryosuke also clever fantasy and reality,Write the essay "Hanshan Picking",Fully expressed its against Han Mountain、Pick up the person's longing for。Another,And many Japanese writers from Zen thought、Cultural yearning angle has created a lot of works about Han Mountain。

In the history of painting bet365 Play online games in Japan,Hanshan image is an extremely common theme,From ancient times to the present,Almost every well -known Japanese painter has created or imitated Hanshan paintings,One of the masterpieces of Mo Lingyuan "Four Sleeping Pictures"、Xuezhou's "Hanshan Pick", etc.。Due to the preference for the theme of Hanshan in the Japanese painting industry,The Japanese Ink Painting Association also deliberately published books to summarize the creative method of characters such as Han Shan and other characters,painters' respect for Hanshan and the important position of Hanshan image in the Japanese painting industry can be seen。

In addition to the popular painting industry,Hanshan theme is also very popular in the Japanese arts and crafts and the calligraphy industry。Japanese pottery master Nomura Muraki Renqing is very much loved to make pottery with Hanshan theme,The "Hanshan Picking Tu Tea Bowl" produced has now been respected as a Japanese national treasure。other,Famous Japanese calligrapher Toshiya often uses the theme of Hanshan poetry to pour ink,Japanese Temple in the Sino -Tianjin City, Japan, still hidden in many calligraphy works written by Chiya to write Hanshan poetry。"Hamshan Picking" published by Japan's Passing Agency,is a description of Han Mountain、Poetry and painting collection,Poetry with painting,Poetry with painting,Rong calligraphy、Painting and Poetry Integration,Express Han Mountain with multiple artistic means、Bet365 app download Pick up the transcendent spiritual world。

The thought and image of Han Shan,Not only has an important impact on Japanese literature and art,and also penetrate all aspects of life in Japanese society。The openness and wisdom of Han Shan Xiao's adversity is recognized by the Japanese as a valuable quality of the big cause,Therefore, the shadow of Han Mountain in Japanese society can be seen everywhere,The items named after "Han Mountain" are also high -quality symbols。Ru Song tobacco ink "Cold Mountain Pick up",can be described as the best of ink,Calligraphy works and painting works with it,The longer the color, the more bright the color。Another like "Han Mountain" knife,It is also a brand -name product in the tool industry。"Hanshan Award" is a special award in the Japanese knife production selection competition。

To sum up,"Hanshan Temple" is in the heart of the Japanese,Not only does it represent a Chinese ancient temple that stretches for thousands of years,Behind it,It contains the vast and far away "Maple Bridge Night Bail"、Dharma Zen of impermanence and the image of the meditation of the hidden world。Japanese culture's longing and longing for "Hanshan Temple" is self -evident。

(This article is the study of the influence of Japanese textbook ‘decent expression’ introduction on Japanese acquisition (2020sja1350) staged achievements in the general project of philosophical and social science research in Jiangsu University in Jiangsu University)

(Author Unit: Academy of Foreign Languages ​​of Suzhou University)

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