The founder of the Soviet Sinology founder Alekseyev's "Sinologist Working Book: Chinese Language and Cultural learner Book Guide" (hereinafter referred to as "Bibliography") completed in 1934，Politics at that time、Economic and Press lacks the effects of the editors that both understand Chinese and professional editors，It was not until 2010 that the book was students from Alexeyev，Contemporary Russian Sinologist Meng Lief、Li Fuqing and others have worked in many parties，Publish it，In 2013, Li Fuqing and Kobazfev made another series of supplements。Research from previous domestic scholars focuses on Chinese literature of Alekseyev、Chinese national science and cultural history，Pay less attention to its "Bibliography"。This book is a classic of Russian Sinology Tools Book，There is no translation at present，No relevant research results are seen。

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Alekseyev's "Bibliography" includes three parts (Alekseyev wrote the first two parts，Li Fuqing wrote the third part)。The first part is "Sinologists' knowledge reserves and research links"。The author has from "comprehensive Sinology", "Note of Chinese Text", "General Theory"Bet365 app download , "History and Cultural History" and other aspects，Explaining the construction of Sinology of Russia、The importance of the cultivation of Chinese talents。Alekseyev pointed out，Studying Sinology cannot be limited to Russian literature，Pay attention to international sinology dynamics，The cultivation of sinology talents should be stepped down。The second part is "Sinologist's works and reference materials"。The author comes from "European Encyclopedia", "Chinese Encyclopedia", "Bibliography of European General Theory", "Chinese General Theory", "Bibliography of History", "Literary Books" and other aspects，Discuss the importance of reference materials in detail。Alekseyev emphasized，Bibliography is the door diameter of the academic research of Sinology，No comprehensive、The first -hand literature information of the system，Research work is difficult to deepen，It is difficult to get in place。The third part is "About New and Old Sinology Dictionary and Guide"。Li Fuqing follows the goals and principles of the editor and principles of "Bibliography"，Try to improve the content of the second part of the "Sinologist's Works and References"，From the aspects，Comment and recommend the main Chinese and foreign literature and Sinology Research Tools Letters，Li Fuqing also follows the data collection of bet365 best casino games theme research when editing、Academic History Combination and other principles，The tradition of Alekseyev attaches importance to basic literature，"Provided important basic data support for overseas sinologists，You can also see the basic literature research status of Sinology for a century "。

　　Discussion on Sinology research methods

Alekseyev thinks，Sinology is the sum of various disciplines based on Chinese，both include humanities，also includes social science，Updated the concept of old Chinese studies in the past。He always regards Chinese as the only reliable research tool，Research on the research theory and methods of other disciplines，Especially the micro -research method created by French Sinologist Sha Yan，Emphasize Chinese cultivation，Pay attention to text translation and research，Notes for details、Notes for details、Notes for details，This is also the basis for the formation of "Translation -Research -Comprehensive Research" Sinology research methodology。

On the basis of in -depth thinking and summary of sinology teaching and research，Combined with the development trend of international Sinology，Alekseyev proposed to train Sinology talents from three links: guide reading link，Master the basic knowledge; enrich and improve links，Read professional books and articles; Sinology link，Use text materials for academic research training。bet365 live casino games Alekseyev thinks，To be independent、All Chinese literature materials in the Institute of No Prejudice，Professional Sinologists must master Chinese，No interference from translation and other second -hand information at all。He divides the study of Chinese scholars into three categories。The first category is the "literaryist" who can read and evaluate the Chinese classics independently or the sinologist in the narrow sense。The second category is to be able to read Chinese texts limited (session reading、Vernacular text、Statistics or newspaper articles) The so -called "half" sinologists。Here，"Half" is not a synonym for "defects"，Because these researchers are completely satisfied with "local" and proficiently read Chinese materials。The third category is "Chinese theme writer"，They rely on others' incomplete description of Chinese text，Study on Sinology with relevant criticism and general methods。

Alekseyev has a wishes for those who do not use Chinese and can study China.。He warned，The major difficulties faced by the cause of Sinology not only come from reporting in China but do not understand Chinese，And students who are unwilling to pay attention to serious Chinese texts because they are too difficult。Loremanov, Director of the Asia Pacific Research Center of the Institute of World Economic and International Relations of the Russian Academy Bet365 lotto review of Sciences, believes，It seems today，This evaluation still has practical significance。Under the background of the implementation of the influence of traditional ideas and ideas in contemporary China，It has more and more obvious necessity for researchers for Sinology training。To study the formation process of "Chinese characteristics and social sciences"，Foreign researchers must combine narrow professional knowledge with a wide Sinology vision。Only "text scientists" can make important contributions to understanding China，and become the leader of academic genres。The "half" sinologists who understand Chinese need to shoulder the burden of studying contemporary China。and the infinite expansion of those "Chinese subjects" will only cause more negative consequences。

　　Important academic value of reference materials and research materials

The reference materials included in the Bibliography include Russian、Chinese、1217 books and articles (articles)。The reference materials listed in "Bibliography" are more rare、precious，For example, Japanese scholar Aramimin 1 in 1967、"Zi Zhi Tong Jianjianju Judge Index" edited by Mida Hyatsuo，With important research value。Another，"Bibliography" also has some reference materials, although it is not rare，But has reference value for related research，If British scholar Vana's bet365 live casino games "China Description Sociology" in 1900, the conclusion of "China Description Sociology"。

"Bibliography" is Alekseyev's teaching "Chinese Language Literature Introduction" and "Dictionary at the university、Reference Book、Bibliographic Crystal Crystal，It is a masterpiece of the results of the research results of Sinology in Russia，Unique。In Chinese、Russian and other works on the choice of works，This book focuses on the refinement of the law of the development of Sinology，The details of the selection work are more detailed、focusing on "fine"。Alekseyev's large annotation of research materials reflects his profound academic skills，It was also a generalization of his academic thought at that time。"Bibliography" has 639 notes，Many notes still have reference value today。For example，1904 British scholar Douglas, "1877 Edition Edition of the British Museum Collection Chinese engraving、Writebook、Picture Book Directory "has always been regarded as a rare" book "，Alekseyev made a special comment on the directory，In Note 369, "The editor is in the record name、author、During the date, a series of major errors were committed "。

　(Author Unit: Russian Literature and Cultural Research Center of Heilongjiang University; School of Government Management, Heilongjiang University)