The "Working Bibliography of Sinologists: A Book Guide for Learners of Chinese Language and Culture" (hereinafter referred to as the "Bibliography") by Academician Alexeev, the founder of Sinology in the Soviet Union, was completed in 1934，Subject to the politics of the time、Influenced by the economy and the lack of editors who understand both Chinese and professional skills in publishing houses，The book was published by Alexeyev’s students until 2010，Contemporary Russian Sinologist Menlev、Li Fuqing and others have made many efforts，Publish it，Li Fuqing and Kobzev made a series of supplements when "Bibliography" was republished in 2013。Previous bet365 premier league odds by domestic scholars focused on Alexeyev’s Chinese literature、Achievements in Chinese Ethnology and Cultural History，Less attention to its "Bibliography"。This book is a classic of Russian Sinology reference books，No translation yet，No relevant bet365 premier league odds results found。

　　The "bet365 premier league odds" covers a variety of information

The main text of Alexeev’s “Bibliography” consists of three parts (Alexeev wrote the first two parts，Part 3 written by Li Fuqing)。The first part is "Knowledge Reserve and bet365 premier league odds Links of Sinologists"。The author discusses many aspects such as "Comprehensive Sinology", "Notes to Chinese Texts", "General Bibliography", "History and Cultural History"，Explaining the construction of Russian Sinology disciplines、The importance of cultivating sinology talents。Alexeyev pointed out，The study of Sinology cannot be limited to Russian literature，Should pay attention to international sinology trends，The cultivation of sinology talents should be gradual。The second part is "Sinologists' Works and Reference Materials"。The author draws from "European Encyclopedia", "Chinese Encyclopedia", "European General Bibliography", "Chinese General Bibliography", "Historical Bibliography", "Literary Bibliography", etc.，The importance of reference materials is discussed in detail。Alexeyev emphasized，Bibliography is the gateway to academic bet365 premier league odds in Sinology，Not comprehensive、Systematic first-hand documentation，It is difficult to conduct in-depth bet365 premier league odds，It’s hard to get there。The third part is "About Old and New Sinology Dictionaries and Guides"。Li Fuqing follows the compilation goals and principles of "Bibliography"，Try to improve the content of the second part of "Sinologists' Works and Reference Materials"，From "Encyclopedia Guide", "General Bibliography", "Historical Bibliography", "Geographical Bibliography", "Literary Bibliography", etc.，Review and recommend the main Chinese and foreign Sinology bet365 premier league odds reference books，Li Fuqing also followed the theme bet365 premier league odds data collection when compiling、Principles such as sorting out academic history，Reflects Alexeev’s tradition of attaching great importance to basic documentation，“Provides important basic information support for overseas sinologists’ bet365 premier league odds，This can also provide insight into the basic literature bet365 premier league odds status of Sinology over the past century”。

　　Discussion on Sinology bet365 premier league odds methods

Alexeyev thinks，Sinology is the sum of various disciplines based on Chinese，Including humanities，Also includes social sciences，Updated the old Sinology concepts。He always regards Chinese as the only reliable bet365 premier league odds tool，Advocates drawing on bet365 premier league odds theories and methods from other disciplines，Especially the microscopic bet365 premier league odds method pioneered by French sinologist Chavan and others，Emphasis on Chinese cultivation，Attach importance to text translation and bet365 premier league odds，Rich information、Fine bet365 premier league odds、Detailed comments，This is also the basis for the formation of the "translation-bet365 premier league odds-comprehensive bet365 premier league odds" Sinology bet365 premier league odds methodology。

Based on in-depth thinking and summary of Sinology teaching and bet365 premier league odds，Combined with the development trend of international Sinology，Alexeyev proposed to train sinology talents from three links: guided reading link，Master the basic knowledge；Enrichment and improvement links，Read professional books and articles；Sinology session，Use text materials for academic bet365 premier league odds training。Alexeyev thinks，Be independent、Study all Chinese literature without bias，Professional sinologists must master Chinese，Completely free from interference from translations and other second-hand information。He divided scholars who studied China into three categories。The first category is "textualists" or sinologists in a narrow sense who can independently read and evaluate Chinese classics。The second category is the ability to read Chinese texts to a limited extent (conversation reader、Vernacular text、The so-called "half" Sinologist of statistical data or newspaper articles。Here，“Half” is not a synonym for “defect”，Because these researchers are completely satisfied with "partially" proficiently reading Chinese materials。The third category is "Chinese-themed writers"，They rely on others’ incomplete descriptions of Chinese texts，Carry out Sinological bet365 premier league odds with relevant criticism and general methods as important arguments。

Alexeyev is wary of those who hold the view that China can be studied without using Chinese。He warned，The major difficulties facing the cause of Sinology come not only from people who report on China but do not understand Chinese，And from students who are unwilling to take serious Chinese texts seriously because they are too difficult。Lomanov, Director of the Asia-Pacific bet365 premier league odds Center of the Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, believes，Today’s view，This evaluation still has practical significance。In the context of contemporary China’s policies aimed at expanding the influence of traditional thoughts and concepts，It is increasingly necessary to train researchers in Sinology。To study the formation process of “philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics”，Foreign researchers must combine narrow professional knowledge with a broad vision of Sinology。Only "textualists" can make important contributions to understanding China，And become a leading figure in the academic school。The "half" sinologists who understand Chinese need to shoulder the heavy burden of studying contemporary China。The unlimited expansion of those “Chinese-themed writers” will only lead to more negative consequences。

　　The important academic value of reference materials and bet365 premier league odds materials

The reference materials included in the "Bibliography" include Russian、Chinese、1217 Japanese books and articles (articles)。Many of the reference materials listed in the "Bibliography" are relatively rare、Precious，For example, Japanese scholar Araki Toshiichi in 1967、"Zi Zhi Tong Jian Hu Zhu Place Name Index" compiled by Yoneda Kenjiro，has important bet365 premier league odds value。Also，There are some reference materials in the "Bibliography" although it is not uncommon，But it has reference value for related bet365 premier league odds，Such as the atlas contained in the "Descriptive Sociology of China" by British scholar Warner in 1900。

"Bibliography" is Alexeyev's lecture on "Introduction to Chinese Philology" and "Dictionary" at the university、Reference book、The culmination of the two courses "Bibliography"，It is a masterpiece of Russian Sinology bet365 premier league odds results，Unique。In Chinese、Selection of Russian and other works，This book focuses on refining the development laws of the history of Sinology，Select works with appropriate details、The emphasis is on seeking “refinement”。Alexeyev’s extensive annotations on bet365 premier league odds materials reflect his profound academic skills，It is also a summary of his academic thoughts at that time。The "Bibliography" has 639 annotations，Many comments still have reference value today。For example，"1877 Chinese Edition of the British Museum Collection" compiled by British scholar Douglas in 1904、Written、Picture Book Catalog" has always been regarded as a rare "bibliography" recording ancient book collections，Alexeyev made special notes on this catalog，It is mentioned in note 369 that "the editor is describing the title、Author、Made a series of major mistakes in the date”。

　(Author’s unit: Russian Language, Literature and Culture bet365 premier league odds Center of Heilongjiang University；Heilongjiang University School of Government)