The image of Confucius we are familiar with comes from Confucian classics such as "The Analects of Confucius" and "Mencius"。Since Confucius is the founder of Confucianism，Special identity，The Confucius image learned through this channel may not be complete。To understand Confucius more comprehensively，It is necessary to refer to historical materials other than Confucianism，There are many stories involving Confucius in the classic "Zhuangzi" in Taoist classics。The image of Confucius in "Zhuangzi" is more complicated，Not only playing Taoist admirers、Taoist spokesperson、Confucian guards and other different roles，Sometimes it is also portrayed as a deceitful person、Disadvantage。These are the products of Confucianism and Taoism，Zhuangzi "Book more than 100,000 words，Most of the perhaps also。"Fisherman", "Theft", "胠箧"，To slander the Confucius，The Lao Tzu of the Ming Dynasty "。If "Mencius" is "holy", Confucius，"Zhuangzi" "fable" Confucius。Leaving aside Confucianism and Taoism and "Fables"，Confucius in "Zhuangzi" is both a master of good education，Another respect teacher、Students who are good at learning。

One，Confucius Master in "Zhuangzi"。Confucius treats Lao Tzu with a teacher，When he met Lao Tzu，"Lao Nao Xinmu，Fang will be done，慹 慹。Confucius stays "。Lao Tzu just washed his hair，Wearing hair，Waiting for drying，Confucius dare not go to talk，Just wait next to。After being bet365 best casino games taught in Lao Tzu，Confucius said sincerely: "Master Mo with heaven and earth。""，Confucius' humility and respect for Lao Tzu has reached the extreme。Even more，Confucius did not say three days after seeing Lao Tzu。This is compared to his "March without knowing meat" after he listened to "Shao" in Qi State。Confucius not only admires the distinguished Taoist founder Lao Tzu，People who respect their humble positions。This is with "Three People Walk，There must be my teacher "consistent。Confucius traveled to the forest of the curtain，Sit on an apricot altar to rest，Reading of the disciples，He played the piano and sing。The music has not yet played half，A fisherman came down from the boat，Discuss Confucius gains and losses with Confucius disciples。Disciples report to Confucius' words，Confucius "push the piano up"，Go to find the fisherman immediately，After seeing the fisherman's four times, "worship"。Fisherman leaves，Confucius if you lose，"Yan Yuan returned car，Zilu Gao Sui，Confucius disregard，Waiting for water waves，Dare to multiply after no sound "。

Confucius is not accustomed to respectful。When he was in Qi State，Jinggong wants to give him a heavy responsibility。But Yan Ying commented on Confucius "arrogant self -reliance，Can't be below "。Confucius is a non - because of Qing Gao Guo，Not used in the end。Since Confucius sees the princes, he will be proud of his face，Why treat a little fisherman so much? From the words of Confucius, you can see the clue: "Today's fisherman is to Tao，，I dare not respect! "visible，As long as you are a Tao，Confucius is willing to ask for it，Taoist as a Bet365 lotto review teacher，Honoring can ignore。

Its two，Confucius in "Zhuangzi" is good to learn。Zi said: "Ten rooms，There must be loyal faith like people 焉，Not as good as Qiuzhizhi。"Confucius's good learning is not only manifested on the guard of benevolence，It is also manifested on the pursuit of the Tao。Confucius wants to collect the classic classic on his hand in the archives of the Zhou royal family，Find Lao Tzu, who was responsible for the collection of Zhou royal family literature，but was rejected。Confucius believes that benevolence is human nature，The core content of the twelve classics he desires is justified。But in Lao Tzu，Renyi just disrupts human nature，So I don’t want to help。Confucius preach the righteousness to Lao Tzu，Also refuted by Lao Tzu's ruthlessness: "Fu Renyi，Nai anger，Chaos and Da Da。"Although Confucius wanted to collect the classics and preaching of benevolence and presence, he was denied，But he did not give up benevolence，but perseverance in Renyi。Of course，Confucius while promoting benevolence，I didn’t forget the pursuit of the Tao。According to "Tianyun", it can be known，Confucius has begun to ask for the way since he was in his thirties。He first seeks the way to the degree in five years，No way; then use twelve years to ask for the way above the yin and yang，Due to the incorrect learning path，Failure again。After many attempts，Until the age of 51, I haven't got a way。No wonder Confucius once sighed: "Chao Wen Tao，Destiny in the evening! "Confucius then met Lao Tzu to Pei Di，I hope to hear the way from Lao Tzu。In fact，Confucius has been learned as early as 30 years old，Bet365 lotto review Pioneering private science，Recruiting disciples; at this time Confucius has achieved success，Is the "Sage" in Lao Tzu's mouth。Study in this situation，It shows that he is so good to learn。Lao Tzu deeply pointed out according to the experience of Confucius learning，The root of the disease that he can't learn is benevolence，"Renyi，The king of the first king also，Stop can have one stay without a long time，觏 and more blame "。To get rid of this disease root，You have to use the reaction force of Renyi，until you forget the righteousness，。

Ask the ancestor of Taoist Taoist Lao Tzu，It is a matter of nature。But the goodness of Confucius seems to have reached the degree of obsession，He goes to find out as soon as he sees a suspected Tao，Don't worry about your own teacher identity，I have no intention of what the person who is asked，Xuexue Teacher，"Master does not learn，How do you often have a teacher? "For example，"Dasheng" record，Confucius saw a humpback person skilled、Catch the cicada easily，Just ask him if he has a saying: "Zi Qiaohu，Is there a evil evil? "It can be said，As a teacher who leads a large group of students, pay attention to learning，It is really hard to。It is because Confucius is so easy to learn，Summary learning experience，Explore the educational concept，So his method of teaching students is quite effective。

Its three，Confucius Good Education in Zhuangzi。Confucius is good at education，Well -known。Due to good education，Confucius attracted a large number of people，Disciple 3,000，There are seventy -two sages。Confucius is also proud of: "Seven people who are in the industry are seven people，Bet365 lotto review Alive people also。"Story of Confucius Good Teaching，"Zhuangzi" has an unusually exciting description。Yan Hui is Confucius's most proud disciple，Reasons for investigation，In addition to his own understanding and diligence，The careful cultivation of Confucius Confucius is closely related。Yan Hui to go to the dangerous Wei Guo，Auxiliary Wei Jun governed the country，Resign from Confucius。In order to make Yan Hui's success more likely，Confucius setting layer negation，Inspirble him。He gave Yan back a stick at the beginning: "If you go to the criminal ear" (you may only be punished)。Then Yan Hui said two solutions to respond to Wei Jun: "，Barely One "and" Inner straight and outer song，Comparative ratio "。Confucius one by one，Yan Hui was difficult to hold，He dial again: "fast，My words will be like! "Then decompose to Yan Hui" Vanilla，Xinzhai also "，Let him realize that "I didn’t start to make it back，Real times;，There is no back to the beginning; "The context of Confucius education methods outlined by Zhuangzi，The Confucius education concept recorded in the Analects of Confucius is consistent: "，No 悱 "" Master Xun Finding Benefit "。

Another major feature of Confucius teaching is: in a unique way，Education students。There is a case that Confucius asked students to learn from Uncle Mountain。Uncle Shan's toe is a Lu country who was punished and cut off to his toes，Mu Ming see Confucius。Confucius scolded him when he saw him to study，Repentance Late。On the contrary，Uncle Mountain No toe thinking，It is because of making mistakes，So you should learn more well，Remedy wrong，and scolded Confucius: "I bet365 live casino games use the master as the heaven and earth，Anyone is just like? "Confucius was ridiculed by Uncle Mountain，Not angry and out of mind，Instead, please enlighten me。Toedless should not，Leave。He also encourages students to learn from those who have just mocked themselves。These spirit，How precious! Other cases，Most of them are Confucius in adversity，Still forgetting to educate students to keep the way。If the Confucius and the disciples are trapped in Chen Cai，Seven days without fire。Zigong、Zilu and others have a color color，I feel too poor。Confucius blame: "The gentleman is through the Tao of the Tao，Poor Poor Taoism。Jinqiu's way of hugging the righteousness to be affected by troubled times，How poor does it mean? "In the crisis, without losing the way，This is even more gentleman's true character: Taoism is happy，You can't do well，Leave the Tao and enjoy。Therefore，Confucius is still more than when Chen Cai is poor。This is basically the same as the record of "Historical Records": "The husband has already repaired it without using it，It is the ugliness of the country。Not tolerant disease，Don't see the gentleman! "Based on the above views，Although Confucius lives in trouble，Still singing and enjoy。In his words, he is taught、Under the subtly，Zilu is also safe to sleep，"Dance and Dance"。

Zhuangzi stands in the position of Taoist house，Call away the mysterious tulle on Confucius as an onlooker，Morally allows us to see a richer Confucius。Although this Confucius can't help but have some micro -defects，But the Confucius of Confucius in Confucian text outside Confucianism is more fresh bet365 live casino games than the Confucian text，More fireworks。Under the background of Confucianism and Taoism，Although "Zhuangzi" "Fables" is the same as "Mencius" "Holy"，All refer to the discourse "The Analects of Confucius"，Among them, Confucius does not necessarily fully meet historical facts，But no matter what，Confucius Master in "Zhuangzi"、Good learning、One side of good education，Not left with the Analects，But confirm each other。

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(Author Unit: Marxist College, Nanjing Xiaozhuang College)