Hong Fan Eight Zheng，Food is the head of politics。Grain security is the material basis and fundamental guarantee of economic and social development and national security，It is also an important content of the people's livelihood protection after comprehensively building a well -off society。Since the 21st century，my country ’s food for the year after years，Grain output for 5 consecutive years exceeds 650 million tons，Basically solved the problem of Chinese food and clothing。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core attaches great importance to grain production and grain guarantee，Proposed "ensure that the grain is basically self -sufficient、New food safety concept of rations，The future direction of the food security guarantee with Chinese characteristics。Proposal with the new development pattern of dual cycle，The people's livelihood defense line that builds grain safety guarantees can be used to ensure that the domestic food supply is sufficient and expand the diversified grain import pattern.。

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to domestic food supply and food safety，Many times emphasizing "Chinese people's rice bowls must be firmly on their own hands，Our rice bowl should be mainly equipped with Chinese food "。my country has a strong domestic consumer market and consumption potential，The domestic market cycle with the Bet365 app download main content of accelerating the improvement of food production and food consumption should become an important part of the new development pattern。To effectively guarantee domestic food production and supply，It can be improved from the following aspects。

First，Stable planting area，Optimized planting structure。cultivated land is an indispensable material basis for food production，Stable planting area is a prerequisite for stable food supply。Industrialization of all parts of my country、In the process of urbanization and rural revitalization，The relationship between the overall planning and development and utilization of the permanent basic farmland protection and the overall planning of the land and space，Strict control of converting basic farmland into non -agricultural land，Stable food planting area，Strictly obey 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land red line。Based on this，Adjust the optimized grain planting structure，For the production of lack of scarce grain crops (such as soybeans) and green high -quality grain crops (such as high -gluten wheat)，Promoting food production from increasing production to quality transformation，Meet the people's consumer demand for high -quality food，Gradually relieve the structural problems of food supply。

Second，Improve the construction of agricultural infrastructure，Improve the ecological function of farmland。Most of my country's agricultural infrastructure was built at the end of the 20th century or early 21st century，Central Finance supports the construction and maintenance of local farmland water conservancy facilities through water bet365 best casino games conservancy transfer payment，Coupled with my country's long -term rural poverty alleviation and development strategy，The level of agricultural infrastructure in rural areas has improved significantly。But agricultural production conditions in some poor areas still cannot meet the needs of the new era，restricted the improvement of agricultural production efficiency。Therefore，You need to take the opportunity of rural revitalization and farmland water conservancy development，Gradually improve the field road、Ewan irrigation、Construction of agricultural infrastructure such as protective forests，Launching the flat land of farmland，Adjust the layout of the existing plot to realize the communication、I can pour in、I can pour in、High -standard farmland requirements，Effectively enhance the functional and mechanized production conditions of farmland，Stable food output。

third，Enhance the support and service role of technology on food production。Comprehensively establish a scientific and technological innovation system serving food production，Improve food output、Improve the quality of food。First，Improve the scientific level of farmers planting。Choosing and promoting high -quality、High yield、Anti -inverse、Water -saving and drought -resistant crops，Promoting and popularizing soil measurement formula fertilization technology，Promote the development of food production towards environmental friendly and resource -saving directions。Strengthen the structure of agricultural scientific and technological personnel for grain planting、Tracking and technical guidance for the entire process of agricultural production。Bet365 lotto review Next，Customized climate change in agricultural production。Use big data analysis to improve the prediction and forecasting level of agricultural diseases and insect pests and natural disasters，Promote the application of safe and efficient green prevention and control and governance technology，minimize the various types of disasters and losses to the minimum。Last，Gradually realize the intelligentization of agricultural production。Promote agricultural machinery、Agricultural Robot、Application of drone and automatic and efficient irrigation facilities in agricultural production，Realize deep cultivation of deep pine、Extractive sowing、Extreme amount of fertilizer、Precision Irrigation，Improve the level of refinement of food production。

Fourth，Make sure the price of food is stable，Guarantee farmers' grain income。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up，my country's rising grain prices are less than 1/10 of the average income increase in urban residents，Food prices are generally low，It has also become an important factor that restricts the increasing income level of residents in rural areas。Reasonable and stable grain price，is the fundamental requirement for protecting the interests of food and agriculture，I even mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain，Effective means of stabilizing food production and supply。For this，The government can invest in the manpower invested according to food and farmers、Agricultural Materials (Agricultural Machinery、Pesticide、Seed、Fertilizer、Agricultural membrane) and disaster loss and other factors，Determine a reasonable food guidance price and Bet365 app download minimum purchase price，Make sure farmers can increase their income while increasing food production。At the same time，Adjust the existing food subsidy method，Approve the subsidies of grain production at all levels as a unit price subsidy standard，Subsidies based on the number of food sales of food farmers，Selling more food and more subsidies。

Fifth，Create cherish food、Long -term mechanism for food saving food。First of all, we must further strengthen publicity and education，Incorporate saving food into ideological and moral education，Cultivate the people's good catering habits，Let cherish food、Save food awareness integration into the daily life of ordinary people。Secondly, we must use food production、The role of industry associations such as processing and sales，Promote related companies to jointly join the action of eliminating waste of catering。Finally, we must learn from Japan at the system and legal level、France、experience of some countries such as Korea，Develop laws and regulations such as the "Anti -Food Waste Law"，Through severe measures to prevent the food waste from the whole society in the consumption link。

Current，my country's ration safety problem is basically solved，rice for many years is greater than in need。"China Agricultural Industry Development Report 2020" shows，2019 my country's rice、The self -sufficiency rate of the three main grains of wheat and corn is as high as 98.75%。But，Structural contradictions of food supply still exist。In the current construction of "Domestic large cycle as the main body、New Development Patterns of the Double Cycle of International Bet365 app download and International Dual Cypes，Expand the multi -food supply structure，Structural contradictions to relieve food supply，It is another effective means to ensure the safety of my country's food。

Strengthen regional cooperation，Promote "going out" in Chinese agricultural enterprises。Encourage the promotion of multinational grain companies represented by agricultural state -owned enterprises to "go global"，In -depth participation in agricultural production and trade cooperation between governments or enterprises along the "Belt and Road" countries or enterprises，Focus on establishing a food supply chain for my country's shortage and urgently needed agricultural products，Expand my country's food import channels。At the same time，For a series of crops and agricultural products with strong production capacity in my country，On the basis of ensuring sufficient domestic supply，Gradually achieve external export。The uncertainty of the current international environment increases significantly，It needs to be based on the existing international grain import supply，Gradually seek new alternative food import market，Further expansion of food supply channels，Diversification of the source of food imports。

Although my country's food safety is basically guaranteed，But the people's livelihood defense line that builds food security can not relax at all times。Facing the complex situation and challenge，Make full use of the two domestic and international markets，Establish "Domestic Poor、Imported food supply and guarantee system，To maintain social stability、Guarantee national security、Stability in the international grain market is important。

(This article is the Bet365 lotto review "TJYY16-010) phased achievement of the Tianjin philosophy and social science planning project" TJYY16-010)

(Author Unit: Institute of Urban Economic Research Institute of Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences)