Establishing and improving the urban and rural integration development system mechanism and policy system is a major decision -making deployment made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Urban and rural integration is a sublimation of new types of urban and rural relations after coordinating urban and rural development and urban -rural integration。Current，Staged goals of urban and rural development、Development methods and development methods have undergone major changes，New urban -rural relationship adjustment has been emphasized by the government's overall planning to solve the excessive gap between urban and rural income、Unexplicous development of urban and rural development，and promoting farmers with work、Entering the new stage of development of urban and rural areas with two -way integration interaction and institutional mechanism innovation at the stage of urban and rural areas。Urban and rural integration High -quality development emphasizes the realization of the common integration of urban and rural areas，Realize the balanced urban and rural development at a higher level，Realize the symbiosis of urban and rural integration in the benign interaction of urban and rural areas。

New stage in the development of urban and rural integration，Supply differences in urban and rural public services、Urban and rural production element flow and labor imbalance、Urban and rural residents' income differences are too large and the urban and rural development is imbalanced and inadequate.。Agricultural enterprises as micro -subjects for urban and rural integration，It is an important participant in agricultural activities in my country、An important provider of employment bet365 Play online games opportunities、Agricultural funds adsorbers and important promoters of technological progress，Give full play to urban and rural integration bonds、Extension and integration of the agricultural industry chain、The role of the value chain improvement carrier。Doing the "Enterprise Going to the Countryside" project is conducive to putting the city and the countryside in an equal position，Comprehensively promote urban and rural economy、Society、Culture、Ecological、The system in various fields in various fields，Accelerate the integration of marketing elements in urban and rural areas，Let public resources be balanced between urban and rural areas、Production factors flowing between urban and rural areas、The reasonable layout of productivity between urban and rural areas、Scientific deployment of governance resources between urban and rural areas。Give full play to the functions of urban and rural areas，Forms a mutual promotion of workers and peasants、Urban and rural complementary、Comprehensive fusion、Commonly prosperous new types of workers, peasants urban and rural relations，"Surgery Knife" that has become a problem of solving the problem of urban and rural integration。In the Party Central Committee, it is clearly proposed to do a good job of "six stability" work、While implementing the "Six Insurance" mission，It is recommended to do the following aspects。

　　bet365 Play online games Adhere to the principle of marketization and legalization，Guided by market entity needs，According to the scale of agricultural -related enterprises and the needs of the industry，Focus on the scientific and reasonable business environment evaluation index system such as "pain points" such as enterprises and the masses。Focusing on "the simplest approval、The widest access、optimal service、The highest efficiency、Most Sading Expenses and Most Standardized Supervision，Further deepen the reform of the "decentralization service"，Optimized agricultural -related enterprise in access、Production and operation、Government environment involved in the process of exit、Market environment、Rule of Law Environment、Humanities environment。Expand the optimization of the business environment for small and medium、Radiation range of agricultural enterprises in remote areas，Accelerate the development of optimization activities in remote cities and states，Development of the distribution area and industrial nature of small and medium -sized agricultural -related enterprises is available、Optimized business environment optimization activities。

　　Second, the reform and subsidy system for reforming agricultural -related enterprises，Promote mutual integration of urban and rural capital。Promoting the listing of agricultural -related enterprises is to reduce the cost of corporate financing、Active important means of regulating corporate governance，But before the company performs capital operation，It should be examined reasonably for its own development status，Do not blindly perform the listing operation。National Small and Medium Enterprise Share Transfer System (New Third Board) should appropriately increase the threshold of corporate profit collection indicators when the enterprise is listed for review。other，When the government reviews listing subsidies，It should be successfully listed and funded as the prerequisite for issuing the company，Only using listing success as subsidies to measuring standards can easily lead to tactical listing behavior，Not conducive to the improvement of enterprise quality，Strategic optimization that hinders the financing environment of small and medium -sized enterprises。Therefore，When encouraging agricultural enterprises to operate capital，It should also emphasize the creation of the company's own hard power。Policy subsidy standards should be based on the current status of the enterprise's own development、Financing results、Measurement of multi -directional positions of funds，Differential subsidy quota and subsidy distribution time，Makes capital elements more accurate、Subsidy policy play is more effective。

　　Third, the promotion of the agricultural supply chain financial model，Help agricultural enterprises to practice industrialized business philosophy。Current，"Single Fighting alone"、Single phenomenon of sales methods is common，Individual farmers bear higher production、Warehouse cost and price fluctuation risk。The financial model of the agricultural supply chain is based on agricultural -related enterprises，Taking the supply and marketing contract signed between farmers and enterprises as a loan guarantee。Banks can issue loans from the upstream and downstream agricultural enterprises according to the supply and marketing contract，Help solve the fund raising of upstream supply farmers and downstream sales.。other，The bank provides loans，Can actively monitor the usage of loans，Can provide supervision and guidance for farmers to use funds。At the same time，Loan guarantee based on land transfer contract，Make the bank's motivation to contracted land on a large scale、Dedicated to improve the "one village, one product" industry scale、Agricultural -related enterprises that improve the degree of mechanization of production provide loans，Let the agricultural -related enterprises reduce financing costs during the transformation of large -scale production。Increase subsidies for the promotion of agricultural supply chain finance business operations，The government needs to further increase the driving force for agricultural enterprises and farmers to participate in supply chain finance through subsidies on the interest rate of supply chain financial loan，Fundamentally accurately assisting agricultural enterprises and farmers，Promote the practice of the industrialization concept of agricultural -related enterprises，Promote the construction of the production model of "one village and one product" characteristic agricultural product production model。

　　Fourth is to promote the application innovation of derivative tools，Expand price risk avoidance channel。Agricultural producers and operators' obtaining channels for price risk avoidance channels are single，Farmers' low cognitive level of risk avoidance，Financial tools and financial means available to avoid price risks are insufficient in villages and towns。Financial derivatives are like futures、Financial derivatives such as options are powerful assistants for farmers and agricultural enterprises to avoid the risk of price fluctuations during the production and sales of agricultural products。Lack of in -depth awareness of such tools due to information asymmetry and limited education level of farmers，Can't effectively use this type of tool。my country's agricultural futures market products are higher than products in other industrial fields，The trading platform is more complete，Agricultural -related enterprises as the main body for the development of urban and rural integration and development，Under the conditions of more professional personnel reserves, we can reasonably use tools such as agricultural product futures to help farmers and themselves avoid the risk of fluctuations in the price of agricultural products。To enhance the role of financial derivatives in the joint production and sales link of farmers -agricultural enterprises，Effectively incorporate futures tools into farmers -the production and sales chain of agricultural enterprises。The application of the innovative supply chain financial model will enhance the strategic position of agricultural enterprises in urban and rural integration and development，Make the agricultural -related enterprise's transmission in urban and rural integration and development can be played more effectively。

　　Five is to clarify government function positioning，Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure in villages and towns。New infrastructure is different from traditional infrastructure with universal service functions，The high -tech and application market speciality of its construction makes the government's role in the process of the construction of the new infrastructure is not the funds supplier, but the coordinator of the system and the market obstacles。The government should fully mobilize the application interest of the new infrastructure industry link downstream market，Ensure the investment efficiency and application prospects of facility construction，to stimulate market investment vitality。At the same time，The government should also establish a related assessment mechanism in various aspects of the application of new infrastructure。Promote the speed and quality of operators、Reasonable competition，Solve the problem of intellectual property protection and technical standards in the development of information and wisdom，Improve the interactive interaction between downstream application vendors and communication operator platforms，Make full use of resources、Improve the efficiency of construction investment while making forward -looking deployment of the reservation of future network application expansion space。other，The service activities should be strengthened through the service activities carried out through the SME Service Center to strengthen the cognition of the technical importance of agricultural enterprises for artificial intelligence，Vigorously carry out relevant knowledge lectures and project promotion activities，Let the agricultural -related enterprises fully understand the information interconnection、The long -term assistance effect brought by intelligent management，Provides strong guidance for the scientific deployment of new infrastructure construction。

(This article is the "Hunan Promoting Urban and Rural Integration Development Path Study" (19ZK05) staged achievement)

(The author is a professor at the School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University)