Establishing and improving the institutional mechanisms and policy systems for urban-rural integrated development is a major decision-making arrangement made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Urban-rural integration is the sublimation of the understanding of the new urban-rural relationship after coordinating urban-rural development and urban-rural integration。current,Phase goals of urban and rural development、Both development methods and development means have undergone major changes,The adjustment of the new relationship between urban bet365 sign up offer has been emphasized by the government to coordinate to solve the excessive income gap between urban bet365 sign up offer、The problem of unbalanced urban and rural development,And promoting agriculture through industry、The stage of urban-rural development has entered a new stage of development of two-way integration and interaction between urban bet365 sign up offer and innovation of institutional mechanisms。High-quality development of urban-rural integration emphasizes the realization of commonality and mutual integration between urban bet365 sign up offer,Achieve balanced development of urban bet365 sign up offer at a higher level,Achieve urban-rural integration, symbiosis and common prosperity in the positive interaction between urban bet365 sign up offer。
In the new stage of urban-rural integrated development,Differences in public service supply between urban and rural areas、The flow of factors of production between urban and rural areas and the imbalance of labor force、The problem of excessive income gap between urban and rural residents and unbalanced and inadequate urban-rural development will be difficult to eliminate in a short time。Agricultural bet365 sign up offer as micro-subjects of urban-rural integration,is an important participant in agricultural activities in our country、An important provider of employment opportunities、Adsorber of agricultural funds and important promoter of technological progress,Playing the role of urban-rural integration、Agricultural industry chain extension and integration、The role of value chain promotion carrier。The implementation of the "bet365 sign up offer going to the countryside" project will help put cities and villages on an equal footing,Comprehensive promotion of urban and rural economy、Society、Culture、Ecology、Integration of systems in various areas of governance,Accelerate the integration of urban and rural factor markets,Let public resources be balanced between urban and rural areas、Two-way flow of production factors between urban and rural areas、Productivity is rationally distributed between urban and rural areas、Scientific allocation of governance resources between urban and rural areas。Give full play to the respective functions of urban and rural areas,Formation of mutual promotion between workers and peasants、Urban and rural complementarity、Comprehensive integration、A new type of urban-rural relationship between industry, agriculture and common prosperity,has become the “scalpel” to solve the problem of urban-rural integration。The Party Central Committee clearly stated that we must do a solid job in the "six stability" work、While implementing the "six guarantees" task,It is recommended to do the following work。
First, optimize the business bet365 sign up offer evaluation index system,Create marketization、Legalized business bet365 sign up offer。Adhere to the principles of marketization and legalization,Oriented by the needs of market entities,Based on the scale of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer and the demand characteristics of the industry,Focus on the "pain points" of bet365 sign up offer and the public and other scientifically designed business environment evaluation index systems。Revolving around “the simplest approval、The widest access、The best service、Highest efficiency、The goal of “the most economical and standardized supervision”,Further deepening the reform of “delegating power, delegating power, delegating power, delegating power, delegating power and optimizing services”,Optimizing the access of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer、Production and Operation、Government environment involved in exit and other processes、Market environment、Legal environment、Humanistic environment。Expand business environment optimization for small and medium-sized bet365 sign up offer、The radiation range of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer in remote areas,Accelerate the optimization activities in remote cities and states,Based on the distribution area and industrial nature of small and medium-sized agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer, the development is extensive、In-depth business environment optimization activities。
The second is to reform the listing and subsidy system for agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer,Promote the integration of urban and rural capital。Promoting the listing of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer is to reduce corporate financing costs、An important means to standardize corporate governance,But before the enterprise carries out capital operation,We should reasonably examine our own development status,Do not blindly perform listing operations。The National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ) should appropriately raise the thresholds such as corporate profit indicators and other thresholds when reviewing an enterprise's listing application。In addition,The government is reviewing listing subsidies,The issuance should be based on the successful listing and financing of the enterprise,Only using successful listing as a criterion for subsidy disbursement may easily lead to tactical listing behavior by bet365 sign up offer,Not conducive to the improvement of enterprise quality,Hinders the strategic optimization of the financing environment for small and medium-sized bet365 sign up offer。Therefore,When encouraging agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer to carry out capital operations,We should also emphasize the creation of the company’s own hard power。Policy subsidy standards should be based on the current development status of the enterprise、Financing results、Measure the efficiency of fund use and other aspects,Differentiated subsidy amount and subsidy payment time,Making the flow of capital elements more precise、The subsidy policy is more effective。
The third is to promote the agricultural supply chain financial model,Helping agricultural bet365 sign up offer implement industrialized management concepts。current,Self-employed agricultural producers “fight alone”、A single sales method is common,Individual farmers are responsible for higher production、Warehouse cost and price fluctuation risk。The agricultural supply chain financial model focuses on agricultural bet365 sign up offer,Use the supply and sales contract signed between farmers and bet365 sign up offer as loan guarantee。Banks can issue loans to upstream and downstream agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer based on supply and marketing contracts,Helps solve the financing problems of upstream supply farmers and downstream sales end。In addition,The bank is providing loans while,Ability to proactively monitor loan utilization,Can provide supervision and guidance for farmers to jointly utilize funds。At the same time,Loan guarantee based on land transfer contract,Enabling banks to contract land on a large scale、Committed to improving the scale of the "one village, one product" industry、Provide loans to agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer that improve production mechanization,Let agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer reduce financing costs in the process of large-scale production transformation。Increase subsidy support for the promotion of agricultural supply chain finance business operations,The government needs to further increase the motivation of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer and farmers to participate in supply chain finance by subsidizing supply chain finance loan interest rates,Fundamentally and accurately support agricultural bet365 sign up offer and farmers,Promote the implementation of the concept of industrialization of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer,Promote the construction of the “one village, one product” characteristic agricultural product production model。
The fourth is to promote innovation bet365 sign up offer application of derivatives,Expand price risk avoidance channels。Agricultural producers and operators have only one channel to obtain price risk aversion,Farmers have low awareness of risk aversion,Financial tools and financial means that can be used to avoid price risks are not promoted enough in villages and towns。And financial derivatives such as futures、Financial derivatives such as options are powerful assistants for farmers and agricultural bet365 sign up offer to avoid the risk of price fluctuations in the production and marketing of agricultural products。Farmers lack in-depth knowledge of this type of tool due to information asymmetry and limited education level,Unable to effectively use this type of tool。my country’s agricultural product futures market products are richer than those in other industrial fields,The trading platform is more complete,Agricultural bet365 sign up offer serve as the main driving force for the integrated development of urban and rural areas,With more professional personnel reserves, agricultural product futures and other tools can be used rationally to help farmers and themselves avoid the risk of agricultural product price fluctuations。It is necessary to enhance the role of financial derivatives in the joint production and marketing links between farmers and agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer,Effectively integrate futures tools into the production and marketing chain between farmers and agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer。The application of innovative supply chain financial models will enhance the strategic position of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer in the integrated development of urban and rural areas,Enable the transmission function of agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer in the integrated development of urban and rural areas to be more effectively utilized。
The fifth is to clarify the positioning of government functions,Accelerate the construction of new infrastructure in bet365 sign up offer and town areas。New infrastructure is different from traditional infrastructure with universal service functions,The high technology of its construction and the particularity of its application market make the government’s role in the process of new infrastructure construction not a fund supplier but a coordinator of institutional and market obstacles。The government should fully mobilize the application interest of the downstream market of the new infrastructure industry chain,Ensure investment benefits and application prospects of facility construction,Thus stimulating market investment vitality。At the same time,The government should also establish relevant assessment mechanisms in all aspects of new infrastructure application。Promote speed and quality improvements among operators、Reasonable competition,Solve the issues of intellectual property protection and technical standard delineation in the development process of information intelligence,Improve the interaction and integration between downstream application providers and communication operator platforms,Making full use of resources、While improving the efficiency of construction investment, make forward-looking arrangements to reserve space for future network application expansion。In addition,Agricultural bet365 sign up offer’ awareness of the importance of technologies such as artificial intelligence should be strengthened through service activities carried out by small and medium-sized enterprise service centers,Vigorously carry out relevant knowledge lectures and project promotion activities,Enable agricultural-related bet365 sign up offer to fully understand information interconnection、The long-term boost brought by intelligent management,Provide powerful guidance for the scientific deployment of new infrastructure construction。
(This article is a phased result of the Hunan bet365 sign up offer Revitalization Strategy Research Institute think tank research project "Research on the Path of Promoting Urban-bet365 sign up offer Integrated Development in Hunan" (19ZK05)
(The author is a professor at the School of Economics, Hunan bet365 sign up offer University)
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