Special Planning: Dunhuang Studies Centennial Retector and Innovation Innovation
December 13, 2019 13:04 Source: "China Social Sciences", December 13, 2019, Issue 1836, author:

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Dunhuang Xue is currently the world's famous international learning。Today,Dunhuang is just a county -level city in the Northwest region,Neither Beijing、Shanghai、Guangzhou and other large cities in China Compared with,Not to be with London、Paris、Tokyo and other international cities are compared with。but,There is no London learning in the world、Paris School、Beijing School、Guangzhou Xue, etc.。Why is Dunhuang so special,A discipline that can form a discipline named after its name,and become the world's attention、Famous disciplines?

  Dunhuang Grottoes Art Research Ferry 

Dunhuang attracted people's attention,Discovery of the Tibetan Sutra in 1900。In a small cave (No. 17),There are tens of thousands of ancient documents hidden in the hidden paper,and a large amount of silk painting and other artworks。This has attracted many foreign explorers to come to Dunhuang,On the one hand, they get the writing and artworks through various means,On the other hand, a preliminary bet365 best casino games survey of the cave began。1908,Boji and come to Mogao Grottoes。He numbered all caves、Measurement、Take pictures,Take a lot of photos,Books of various text questions at the same time。Later,Edited as "Dunhuang Grottoes List" 6 volumes published。Japanese scholar Matsumoto Ichi Ichi Matsumoto is mainly based on Bo Kee's catalog,Published "Dunhuang Painting Research (Image Article)" in 1937,This book has an important impact on the later study of the Dunhuang mural image。

  Dunhuang literature injects new vitality into Chinese research 

Linguistics in the linguistic industry is used to the end of the late Tang Dynasty and the five generations,Divide the history of Chinese into two major stages of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese。Dunhuang documents are mostly products before and after the boundary of the late Tang Dynasty,The role of inheriting in the history of Chinese development。Especially in which the vernacular is the main body、Qu Zi Word、Wang Fanzhi、Suspects,and send a wish text、Contract and other socio -economic documents,It is also the inferior of modern Chinese corpus。These documents are trajectory of the evolution of ancient and modern Chinese,Touring of the Song and Yuan Dynasty in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,There is an irreplaceable bet365 best casino games significant value。Discovery of Dunhuang Literature,Injecting new vitality into Chinese research,Breeding or promoting modern Chinese、Study of Words Word、Vulgar Character Research and other emerging disciplines were born and developed。

  Use modern newspapers and periodicals to deepen Dunhuang studies 

Dunhuang Xue is a learning that gradually emerged due to the discovery of the Mogao Cave Tibetan Cave in Dunhuang in 1900,Related information has been seen in the newspapers and magazines very early。For example,Luo Zhenyu published the article "Dunhuang Stone Room Book Books and the Primitive Sea" in the 10th issue of "Oriental Magazine" in "Oriental Magazine",The first time it caused the Chinese people to pay attention to the Dunhuang testament and Mogao Grottoes。Subsequent,Actions related to it often get reports from newspapers and periodicals at that time,Published images and research discussions。Therefore,Modern Newspapers are the best data trophy of Dunhuang academic history research。

  Accelerate the regression of digitalization of Dunhuang literature overseas 

How to return the Dunhuang cultural relics that lost overseas,It is a hot topic in the Dunhuang academic community。Chai Jianhong thinks,"First,Looking back at the past,To understand the history realistic; Bet365 app download second,Based on the current,Let's actively promote cultural and academic exchanges; third,Look at the future,firmly believes that historical problems will be successfully resolved "。Dunhuang cultural relic entity returns is difficult,You need to look at this problem objectively and rationally。Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes Tibetan Cave unearthed in cultural relics,The absolute number of absolute quantity is the ancient writing book and a small amount of printed books in Dunhuang,Later scholars called it Dunhuang's suicide note、Dunhuang Literature。As of now,The Dunhuang Research Institute has publicly accepted the most donated Dunhuang literature,It was returned to the 8 Dunhuang writing volumes in the family in October 1997,Dunhuang cultural relics "return to their hometown",Back to the Land of Cultural Heritage。

  Archaeological Review and Outlook of Dunhuang Grottoes 

In 1900, Taoist Wang Yuanzheng found the Tibetan Sutra in Mogao Grottoes,Stanin in the UK、Bobs and in France、Japanese Orange Ruichao and Yoshikawa、Odenburg in Russia、Walner and other foreign explorers in the United States followed,Check and stole a lot of precious Dunhuang cultural relics。At the same time,Stanin、Boji and、Odenburg and other Western scholars bet365 live casino games began to use modern archeology methods,Survey of Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、Surveying, mapping and shooting。2040s,Chinese scholars have come to Dunhuang,such as Zhang Daqian、Xie Zhiliu、Wang Ziyun、Xiangda、Summer、Shi Yanru、Labor and dry、Yan Wenru, etc., all inspected the Dunhuang Grottoes、Record、surveying and mapping and research。1944,The Dunhuang Art Research Institute with Chang Shuhong as the director,Special agencies that marked the beginning of the management and research of Dunhuang Grottoes began to appear。Except copying and protection,The Dunhuang Art Research Institute also re -numbered the Dunhuang Grottoes、Content survey、Title Clearing、Image shooting and other work。These investigations and finishing work,It laid the foundation for the study of Dunhuang Grottoes。

  Dunhuang Xixia Grottoes Research Ren Daoyuan 

Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Grottoes、Xiqian Buddha Cave,Guazhou Yulin Grottoes、Dongqian Buddha Cave、Qiangxia Grottoes、Alkali Spring Cave,Subei Five Temples、A temple,Yumen Changma Grottoes,There are different quantities of Xixia Caves and murals,Is studying Xixia History、Buddhism、Painting、Materials that are rare in social life。From the perspective of bet365 best casino games academic history and discipline,The study of the Xixia Grottoes in Dunhuang is both the category of Dunhuang.,It is also the field of Xixia academic。It involves Tibetan Buddhism and painting、Questions of Han Tibetan Art,Therefore, it is the heavy town of Tibetan studies。Research on the Xixia Grottoes in Dunhuang obviously has the characteristics of interdisciplinary。

  Dunhuang Buddhism suspected pseudo -pseudoic classics need to be sorted out 

"Suspects and Sutra" is a term from the recording of the Buddhist scriptures,It mainly refers to the "doubt" sutra that is difficult to discern in the Buddhist scripture and the "pseudo -delusion" scripture that the fake Toro said。They are a type of classics that appear with the translation of the Buddhist scriptures,It is the product that Chinese Buddhism has developed to a certain stage,It is of great significance to study the Sinicization of Buddhism。But,Ancient orthodox Buddhists needed to discriminate the need for pseudo -authenticity and pure beliefs,Corporation of advocating forbidden suspicion,As a result, a large number of suspicion and false scriptures were abandoned by the Great Tibetan scriptures,Most of them have been dead。

Editor in charge: Changchang
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