mobile bet365 (1891-1946),People from She County, Anhui,Famous educator in my country、Thinker。He advocated truth all his life,Concentrate on studying,With "come with a heart in hand,The sincere passion of not taking half a blade of grass with you,Dedicate your whole life to practicing civilian education in theory and practice。mobile bet365 created a model of modern education in China,His spirit is admired by everyone、The world admires,His academic approach,It still has important reference value in contemporary times。
1st,The purpose of mobile bet365 that advocates freedom is to pursue the truth and become a true person。Advocating freedom is Tao Xingzhi’s mobile bet365 principle,Pursuing the truth and becoming a true person is his ultimate goal in studying。1914,Tao Xingzhi went to the United States to study,Study under Dewey、American educators such as Monroe and Kerberk studied education。Influenced by American progressivism,Tao Xingzhi advocates freedom,Believes that “the purpose of freedom is to enable people to understand their own nature,Not controlled by others,At the same time, the freedom of dissidents must be respected,Can tolerate different opinions”。That is, intellectuals need to have an independent personality、Necessary survival guarantee and a relaxed and free environment。It can be seen,The "free mobile bet365" in Tao Xingzhi's eyes is after the individual establishes goals during mobile bet365,Need to uphold "caution in independence" and "self-restraint",The academic quality that is not affected by “authority”。As he pointed out,“Concentrate and concentrate your energy,Committed to a journey,Do not disturb things,Yi Di Yu Cheng”。1925,Tao Xingzhi emphasized this during his speech entitled "mobile bet365 to Be a Person" at Nankai School,Young individuals in an independent society must learn to "be a whole person",The necessary conditions are "healthy body", "independent thought" and "independent career"。He encourages students to “learn a thousand things”,Learn to be a real person”,Also encourage working people to learn science,Become a person who “must have a scientific mind”,Because “working hard on labor,The mother of all inventions。Work hard on everything,You can get the truth of things”。In a letter written by Tao Xingzhi to his second son Tao Xiaoguang in 1940,We want our sons to “pursue the truth and be a real person”,Encourage him to "work hard towards this goal",Never compromise with hypocrisy,This is true knowledge”。He even asserted,“A person can pursue the truth in mobile bet365,You can sacrifice your life and become a benevolent person in the revolution"。
Second,The mobile bet365 process of practice: follow the logic of "know what you do"。Tao Xingzhi was influenced by Wang Yangming’s thought of “unity of knowledge and action”,Believe that practice is the basis of understanding、Knowledge comes from practice,Point out that “Action is the beginning of knowledge,Knowing is achieved by doing”。Based on this understanding,Tao Xingzhi gave further theoretical explanations,He opposes the view that reading and listening are regarded as "acts of knowledge",Believe that a person must have true knowledge,It needs to be obtained in actual actions,“There is truth and falsehood in knowledge。Knowledge generated by the combination of thoughts and actions is true knowledge,The root of true knowledge is found in experience。What sprouts, blooms and bears fruit from experience is true knowledge,True knowledge and insights follow wisdom”。He emphasized that students should learn knowledge in practical operations,Pursue the truth through personal participation in practical actions,"No matter what knowledge and skills,Ask students to accept automatically,Don’t accept passively”。At the same time he pointed out,A person learns and acquires knowledge through action,It will be reflected in its subsequent actions,The so-called "action generation theory",Action Development Theory”。Because,People’s theoretical mobile bet365 and the acquisition of practical experience are complementary to each other,The fundamental logic is that individuals obtain theoretical knowledge through practical actions,Theoretical knowledge instructs and guides individuals’ further practical actions and acquisition of experience,In this process, practical experience continues to transform the theoretical knowledge that individuals have acquired。As Tao Xingzhi pointed out in "Creative Education" in 1933,"Because of his actions,When it doesn’t work,I just found it difficult,Seeking solutions to difficulties,So new value is produced”。So he made a very vivid metaphor about "knowing what to do": "Action is Lao Tzu,Knowledge is the son,Creation is grandson。”
Third,Focus on scientific mobile bet365 methods: adhere to the integration of "teaching and doing"。On mobile bet365 methods,Tao Xingzhi advocates the integration of “teaching and doing”,He pointed out,“We firmly believe that education should cultivate vitality,Make students grow upward”;“Learn how you do it,Teach how you learn;The method of teaching should be based on the method of mobile bet365,The way to learn should be based on the way to do it”。March 1927,When Tao Xingzhi founded Xiaozhuang Normal University,The school has no rigid class system,There is no classified classroom teaching,Instead, creatively divide teaching activities into education、Science、Literature、Politics、Art、Agronomy、Medicine, health and rural construction groups,To carry out “teaching and doing” related activities,We also invited a group of professors and experts from outside the school to come to the school to provide guidance on the “teaching and doing” activities。The specific measure is that all school affairs, large and small, are borne and handled by students in turn,File sending and receiving、Guest Reception、Library Management、Accounting、Instrument storage、Let students conduct practical exercises such as buying vegetables, cooking, chopping firewood and carrying water,Aimed at training students’ management abilities、Self-mobile bet365 ability and life ability。Tao Xingzhi also advocated that "he who teaches others teaches himself"。In Xiaozhuang,He also participates in specific tasks such as buying groceries, cooking, and cleaning,Use practical actions to interpret the concept of "teaching and doing"。On the specific methods of mobile bet365,Tao Xingzhi also proposed the "Five Ways of Discussion" academic method: "Experience、Reading、Seeking a teacher、Visiting friends、Thinking”。He also explained the relationship between this method and the mobile bet365 process of "The Doctrine of the Mean",Point out: experience corresponds to practice;Reading、Seeking a teacher、Visiting friends corresponds to erudition;Thinking Corresponding Interrogation、Think carefully、Clarity。It can be said,“Five Ways of Discussion” clarifies the practical strategy of “teaching and doing” for learners to pursue true knowledge。
Fourth,A mobile bet365 attitude with an open mind: learn from the people。Tao Xingzhi is a famous modern educator,Always maintain an open-minded mobile bet365 attitude,Insist on "mobile bet365" throughout your life,Study,The principle of “re-mobile bet365”,Writing constantly,Become a shining example of Chinese intellectuals。At the same time,He also strongly urged the younger generation to learn with humility and lifelong mobile bet365。Tao Xingzhi raised the issue of the importance of mobile bet365,“The times are progressing,Society is progressing,One stop,Being left behind!So we must learn promptly”。He thinks,Intellectuals must "not become laggards of the times",You need to keep mobile bet365,Enrich yourself。For this,He raised the issue of teachers’ mobile bet365: “Teachers should learn while teaching,It’s not about selling some knowledge,You can sell it for life。”1946,Tao Xingzhi also pointed out in "Primary School Teachers and the Democratic Movement",“We who are teachers,Must study every day,Re-education every day,Only then can you have the joy of teaching without the pain of teaching”。He also emphasized,“Only a teacher who is not tired of mobile bet365 can teach students who are not tired of mobile bet365”。In Tao Xingzhi’s opinion,Knowledge is constantly updated,There is no end to mobile bet365,A person must become a "long-lasting modern person",You must establish the awareness of mobile bet365 with an open mind,Cultivate the spirit of lifelong mobile bet365,We must take "mobile bet365 as life",The perseverance and courage of "living for mobile bet365" and humbly learn from everything that can be learned,“You don’t graduate until you are in the coffin”。Tao Xingzhi also encouraged young students to get closer to the masses,Living with the people,Worship the people as our teachers,Not only must “learn the people’s language,People’s emotions,The virtue of the people”,We must also "strive to discover the problems of the people、Hardship and the goals they hope to achieve”。By mobile bet365 from the people,Experience、Understand and understand people’s happiness and sadness、Happiness and suffering,Develop good study habits while living with the people,Continuous improvement of personal talents,Spiritual talent can be further sublimated。
(Author’s unit: School of mobile bet365, Xi’an International Studies University)
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