Tao Xingzhi (1891-1946)，People from Yixian County, Anhui，Famous educators in our country、thinker。His life advocates truth，Learn attentive，"Hold a heart with a heart，The Chizi of the Chizi who does not take half of the grass，With a lifetime energy, he practiced civil education in theory and practice。Tao Xingzhi created a model of modern Chinese education，Its spirit is co -people、Turn up together，The way of its school，There is still important reference value in the contemporary contemporary。

First，Promoting freedom learning purpose: Pursue truth to be real people。Promoting freedom is Tao Xingzhi's learning principle，Pursuing truth is the ultimate goal of his studies。1914，Tao Xingzhi went to the United States for learning，Master from Dewey、Meng Lu and Kobeu and other American educators research and education。Affected by the U.S. progressive ideology，Tao Xingzhi advocates freedom，It is believed that "the purpose of freedom is to make people know the nature，Not subject to others，At the same time, the freedom of those who must respect the dissident，Opinions that can tolerate dissidents "。That is, intellectuals need independent personality、The necessary survival guarantee and loose and free environment。You can see，"Free Learning" in Tao Xingzhi's eyes is after the individual Bet365 lotto review establish a goal during learning，You need to uphold "Benefit" and "Self -restraint"，Study quality that is not affected by "authority"。As he pointed out，"Concentrate, accumulate the magic extract，Delivery one way，Not disturbing things，Easy to Downsu "。1925，Tao Xingzhi gave a speech on a speech entitled "Learning to Be a person" at Nankai School.，Young individuals in independent society must learn "Be a whole person"，The necessary condition is to have "healthy body", "independent thought" and "independent occupation"。He encourages students to "thousands of schools and learn，Learn to be a real person "，At the same time, encourage the working people to learn science，Become "the scientific mind" person，Because "work in labor，Is the mother of all inventions。All things work in labor，​​The truth of things "。In 1940, Tao Xingzhi wrote to the letter to the second son Tao Xiaoguang，The son "Pursue the truth to be a real person"，Encourage him to "work hard to cultivate this goal，Never compromise with hypocrisy，This is true learning "。He even asserted，"A person can pursue truth in learning，Can kill the body in the revolution。

Second，Learning process of practice practice: Follow the logic of "Xingxiangxing"。Tao Xingzhi under the influence of Wang Yangming's "integration of knowledge and action"，Think of practice is the basis for knowing、Knowledge originated from practice，Point out "The beginning is the beginning of knowledge，Knowing is the success of it "。Based bet365 best casino games on this understanding，Tao Xingzhi made further explanations in theory，He opposes the view that reading and listening to listening as "knowing the trip"，Think that a person must have true knowledge，You need to find it in actual actions，"Knowledge is true and false。The knowledge produced by the combination of thought and behavior is true knowledge，The root of the true knowledge is An's experience。The result of germination from the experience is true insight，True opinion is followed by wisdom "。He emphasized that students should learn knowledge in actual operation，Pursue the truth in personally participating in practical actions，"No matter what kind of knowledge skills，It is necessary to automatically receive students，Don't be passively received "。At the same time he pointed out，A person learns to get knowledge in action，All will be reflected in the successive actions，The so -called "theory of action produces theory，Action Development Theory "。Because，The acquisition of people's theoretical learning and practical experience is complementary，Its fundamental logic is that individuals get theoretical knowledge from practical actions，The theoretical knowledge instructions and guide the individual's further practical actions and experience，In this process。As Tao Xingzhi pointed out in "Education Created" in 1933，"Because of its only action，When I can't work,，Fang only feel difficult，Difficulty and solve it，So there is a new value generation "bet365 best casino games 。So he made a very vivid metaphor for "Xingzhixing": "Action is Lao Tzu，Knowledge is son，Creation is grandson。”

third，Pay attention to scientific learning methods: Adhere to "teaching and do" integration。In terms of learning methods，Tao Xingzhi respects "teaching and doing" combination，He pointed out，"We believe that education should cultivate living power，Make students grow up ";" How to learn how to do things，How to learn how to learn; the method of teaching should be based on the method of learning，The method of learning should be based on the method of doing "。March 1927，Tao Xingzhi during the establishment of Xiaozhuang Teachers，The school has no rigid class system，There are no classroom teaching in different categories of door，Instead, the teaching activities are creatively divided into education、Science、Literature、Politics、Art、agronomy、Pharmaceuticals and rural construction groups，Carry out "teaching and do" related activities，and invited a group of professors and experts outside the school to enter the school to guide the "teaching and do" activities。Its specific measures are that the school's school affairs are undertaken and handled by students in turn，File receipt、guest reception、Book Management、Accounts accounting、Instrument storage、Buying vegetables and cooking and splitting firewood and water all allows students to practice actual practice，It is designed to exercise students' management ability、Self Bet365 app download -learning ability and life ability。Tao Xingzhi also advocates "teach yourself to teach yourself"。In Xiaozhuang，He also participated in specific transactions such as buying food, cooking and cleaning，Use practical actions to interpret the concept of "teaching and doing"。On the specific method of learning，Tao Xingzhi also proposed the "Five Road Discussion" academic methods: "Experience、Reading、Seeking teacher、Visiting Friends、Thinking "。He also explained the learning process of the method with "The Golden Mean"，Point out: Experience corresponds; reading a book、Seeking teacher、Correspondence of visiting friends; thinking about the corresponding interrogation、Thinking carefully、Differential。It can be said，"Five Road Discussion" clarifies the actual operation of "teaching" for learners to pursue the truth of the truth。

Fourth，Learning attitude of humbly learning: Learn from the people。Tao Xingzhi as a well -known educator in modern times，Always maintain an attitude of learning with an open mind，Persist in "Learning in my life，Learning，Re -Learning "principle，Complex is continuous，Glory model of becoming Chinese intellectuals。At the same time，He also strongly urged the younger generation to learn and learn with an open mind。Tao Xingzhi proposed the importance of learning，"Time is progress，Society is progressing，Puppet stay，It will be outdated! So you must learn in time "。He thinks，Intellectuals must "not become the end bet365 best casino games of the times"，You need to keep learning，Enrich self。For this，He put forward the teacher's learning question: "Being a gentleman should teach and learn，Not selling some knowledge，You can sell it for life。"1946，Tao Xingzhi also pointed out in "Primary School Teachers and Democratic Movements"，"Let's be a teacher，You must learn every day，Repenting every day，can you have the joy of teaching without teaching "。He also emphasized，"Only a gentleman who does not tire can teach students who are not tired of learning"。From Tao Xingzhi,，Knowledge is constantly updating，Learning is endless，A person must be a "long -term modern person"，It is necessary to establish a consciousness of an open -minded learning，Cultivate the spirit of lifelong learning，"Learning for Life，Life for Learning "and courage to learn from all the objects that can be learned，"Graduation until I got into the coffin"。Tao Xingzhi also encouraged young students to go deep into the masses，Live with the people，Worship the people as a division，Not only should "learn the language of the people，The emotion of the people，The virtue of the people "，Also "try to discover the problem of ordinary people、The purpose of hardship and the purpose they want to achieve "。Learn from the people through learning，Experience、Understand and understand the happiness and sadness of the people、Happiness and suffering，Develop good learning habits in life with the people，Individuals can continue to improve，Bet365 app download The spirit can be further sublimated。

(Author Unit: School of Education, Xi'an University of Foreign Languages)