The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to medical and health work。As early as bet365 Play online games the Anti -Japanese War，The medical and health work of Jinchaji has achieved significant results，It laid the foundation for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。As an important part of the starting stage of the Communist Party of China，Jinchaji is widely involved in medical and health work，Organization and research of comprehensive systems for it，helps to raise the research in this field to a new level。This article is collected by specific historical materials、Sorting and analysis，The main aspect of the medical and health work of the base area，Summary of its experience can provide a reference for us today。

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Jinchaji Anti -Japanese Base is located inland，Natural environment bad，Some rural areas often have epidemic diseases。During bet365 Play online games the Anti -Japanese War，The Japanese army once conducted a miserable bacterial war on the base area，great threat to military and civilian health。To reduce the invasion of the military and civilians of the base of the base，Base areas have been formulated and introduced a series of medical and health policies，To improve the survival of the military and civilians，Guarantee that it has a healthier physique to invest in the Anti -Japanese War and production struggle。

Establish a new medical and health institution。Jinchaji is based on the local medical system.。November 13, 1937，Established the Ministry of Health of the Military Region，The minister is Ye Qingshan，There is a Management Department below、Medical Department、Materials Department，Later, the health department was added。July 10, 1942，The Military Region Organization established the Medical Guidance Committee of the Jinchaji Military Region，Yin Xi Peng、Liu Yan is the deputy director，To strengthen business guidance for medical and health work。Another，The Military Region also built Bethune International Peace Hospital、rear hospital、Model Hospital、Special Surgery Hospital、The Military Region directly under the recuperation center、Bethune Health School and Bohua Pharmaceutical Factory。There is a Ministry of Health in various second -level military regions and its subordinate military districts，Medical and health work in the military region。Each military district also has a rear hospital、Rest and Health Team。Health administrative work in Jinchaji Border District is responsible for the Civil Affairs Department。January 10, 1938，Government of Jinchaji Border District set up a Civil Affairs Office，The subordinates and counties and counties also set up civil affairs departments，Medical and health tasks in various places are responsible for the local civil affairs bet365 live casino games department，Villages are responsible for the Civil Affairs Committee。1945，To adapt to the needs of the situation of bet365 Play online games the Anti -Japanese War，The Civil Affairs Department has added health cadres，The Department of Health Department，Special Affairs Office、The county government and other institutions have set up health instructors，It is mainly responsible for statistics and investigation research，and promote the development of health work。

Introduction and training medical staff。Due to frequent combat against the enemy，The medical task of treating the wounded is very heavy。In order to solve the problem of lack of medical talents as soon as possible，Request to the base in the base area to send as much as possible to send some medical backbones as much as possible to support the health and medical work of the border area。1938，Yan'an Central Military Commission Health School selected a group of outstanding graduates to work in Jinchaji。1939，Yan'an Headquarters and 120th Division transferred to a group of health cadres in the Jizhong Military Region。，The border area also strives to get Baihunen of the International Aid Medical Team、Ke Yanhua、Edward、Basuhua, etc.。1938，The Ministry of Health of the Jinchaji Military Region held a training class for medical cadres、Sinica training class、Look at the guardian training class。，Bethune Health School has cultivated all kinds of primary、Intermediate health personnel，It also trained a number of senior medical personnel and Bet365 lotto review health cadres，greatly enriched the medical staff team in Jinchaji Border District。

　Improve the level of military and civilians

Popularity of epidemic disease seriously damages the people's physical and mental health，So improve the sanitary conditions in the Jinchaji Border Area，Become an extremely urgent requirement at that time。Therefore，The border area government has introduced a number of measures to protect the physical and mental health of the majority of military and civilians。

Carry out women and children's health，The focus of becoming the health work of the border area。1940，Article 14 of the "Jinchaji Border Area" promulgated by the North Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China stipulates: Excellent family education，Develop children's excellent living habits，Carry out health care work for pregnant women。After the establishment of the children's child care meeting,，January 1941，A branch of the Jinchaji Border Area，Except for the border area, outside the nursery，Also try to promote the health movement of children in the border area。July 27, 1941，The "Decision on Protecting Women's Cadres and their Baby" adopted by the Administrative Committee of the Border Area proposes: The government should issue a five -corner of the sanitary expenses for women cadres every month，and press the body's strength，Give a rest for one day to three days for your discretion。Maternal maternity leave，and issue a certain production fee。1945，Jinchaji Military Region also sent a special bet365 live casino games person to help the Women's Federation of Women's Federation to train mastiff，1944-1945，A total of 67 people in the military region helped local regime training at all levels。

Service Grassroots，Help the masses solve medical problems。Jinchaji Military Region issued instructions in 1944，Requires the health department to be enthusiastic about being optimistic about the local people，Do a good job。Jiang Qixian, Political Commissar of the Military Region at the Military Region's direct cadre meeting，Hold the sanitary construction of the sideline area，It is necessary to list it for the cure for the masses as one of the jobs。Under this instruction，The Ministry of Health of the Military Region has formulated specific implementation measures，Health departments at all levels actively carry out health movements，To meet the actual needs of the people。If 1944 in Yixian、Fu Ping、Lingshou established three people diagnosis and treatment respectively，Named as Xinhua Diagnosis and Treatment Center。Three Divisions of Jinchaji Border Area in the Third Division of Specialists and County、The regional regime jointly carried out the local health construction process，Also actively organize pharmaceutical cooperatives。

　　Popularized health prevention knowledge

The Government of Jinchaji Border District issued a call for cleaning and sanitary movement in 1941，Subsequently, various places have successively promoted the cleaning and sanitary movement through different forms。bet365 live casino games Health staff in the base areas according to different seasons and different episodes of epidemics，Deeper into the countryside，In different forms，Including the blackboard newspaper、Lecture、Editing and printing health textbooks、Methods of Sanitary Pictorials，Help the masses to do a good job of environmental hygiene，Explain the importance of cleaning and hygiene。Ru Ding Tang Division and Local Establishment of the Military and Civil Health Committee，and issued the "Poor pneumonia to prevent terrible pneumonia!" "What is a plague?。These measures have taken the local people to get rid of the old concepts and living habits，Promoting military -civilian unity。

In short，During bet365 Play online games the Anti -Japanese War, Jinchaji was carried out according to the field of health and medical care，It is an important part of social governance，Promoting the development of health medical technology，Improving the local medical conditions，to a large extent changed the health habits of rural society for many years，improved the health level of military and civilians，The foundation laid the foundation for the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。The medical and health proposed by Jinchaji should serve the idea of ​​serving the general public、Attach importance to the development of epidemic prevention methods based on the cleaning and sanitation movement of the masses，I have accumulated valuable experience and wealth for the medical and health care of New China。

(Author Unit: Institute of History of the Academy Bet365 lotto review of Social Sciences of Hebei)