Special Planning: Tong History and Trigema -Two major text forms presented in history
May 22, 2020 02:31 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 22, 2020 Author:
Editor's words: "Tong" is the highest state of historical research
The history of our country's literature is 4,000 years long。History of History，It should also be traced back to 4,000 years ago，instead of the three thousand years in the past。Of course，Regardless of three thousand years，Still four thousand years，The source of Chinese history is long、Rich inheritance，It is recognized in the world。
For four thousand years，The highest goal pursued by Chinese historians、The highest realm caused by what you want，is on the word "pass"。
Speaking of "Tong"，Many people immediately think of Sima Qian's so -called "change of ancient and modern"。Actually，Not only Sima Qian，Many historians，All "through" self -encouragement。The two most famous historical theoretical works in ancient times，A "Shitong"，A "Literature History"。Sima Guang hosted the chronicle of more than 1,300 years of editing，Book Cheng，Emperor Shenzong personally named "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"。Du You's "Tong Dian"、Zheng Yan’s "Tongzhi"、Ma Duanlin's "Literature Test"，"Three links"。Later generations 赓 continuity，To the "Ten Connect" crowd。"Tong" as a great historical proposition，Long noise，Impact to Deep。
"Said": "Tong，Da Ye。"" Yi "said: The endlessness of the relationship is the same，Push and do it。There is an obstacle，No predicate。Weitong，。Pass does not hurt，Pain is not accessible。Historian bet365 best casino games Four Long: talent to learn virtue; three history books: historical affairs、History、Shi Wen，Not perfect in any aspect、There is a loss，Nothing to pass。So Er，Desire for the history，must be the first person;，Must have a general communication。There is a communication，、Dingtong、Passing the way out of the way，Treasure of Yuantong。
Text form presented in history，Taking the history of the general history and the disconnection as the community。Tong History、Troubled，孰 孰 劣，By Tongren，And Liu Zhizhan advocates interruption，Zheng Yan pushed the history。Zhang Xuecheng also advocates the history of editing and practice，but，Reminder he read 兹，Do not pretend to be "general history" with "collection history"。
We think，Tong History、Troubled，Each has its own excellence，It can be focused，Not abolished。A great era，Need to have a great history of disconnection，More great history is needed。but，Regardless of the history of the interrogation，or history，All need to implement the word "through" specifically and slightly into the compilation。
What kind of characteristics should you have in the discussion of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics，General Secretary Xi Jinping specifically reminds the word "Rongtong"。"Integration" when it is righteous，Dashu! General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly emphasized the integration of three resources，One is Marxist resources，Second is the resources of the excellent traditional culture of China，Third, the resources of foreign philosophy and social bet365 best casino games sciences。Contemporary Chinese history must launch a masterpiece of ideological penetrating power，self -properly rather than abstract the above three resources to integrate the above three aspects。
Title of "two major text forms presented in history" as the title "，Significance is here。
How should the compilation and innovation of the history of the general history and the history of the inter -generation? Discuss this topic，Need to have a wisdom that transcends "inertial thinking"。The reason is obvious，Tong History and Trigema History as the two major areas，Long -term distinction to treat，Even the inherent contact between the two。Actually，Since the history of the general history and the history is the two most valued history of the readers，So the essentials of its history are by no means irrelevant，but penetrate each other、complement each other。In other words，In the concept of history，On the perspective and requirements of observing historical facts，In the way to reproduce objective history，There must be something that is in common。Realize the transcendence of "inertial thinking"，We will associate the history of the history and the history of the Dragons to investigate，Can inspire inspiration，Summarize the following two propositions with theoretical value，To promote the historical compilation of the new era。
Traditional Chinese History belongs to narrative history，Different from the nature of analytical history Bet365 app download and modern history。Traditional history to narrate historical facts、Preservation of historical memory is the basic function，To meet the changes in the narrative angle，Forming a biography、Chronicles、Chronicle Book、Different narrative methods such as the system body body; in order to adapt to the selection of narrative periods，Different narrative genres such as general history and history have appeared。The so -called general history，refers to its narrative range is not limited to a certain dynasty，but span multiple dynasties，Historical book genre describing historical history by historical evolution，It has the characteristics of penetrating ancient and modern;，Compared with Tongshi，refers to its narrative limited to a historical book genre in a certain dynasty，The characteristics of cross -interceptive history。Whether it is a general history or a disconnection history，It's just a way to display traditional Chinese history。
In the process of the evolution of traditional Chinese history，According to the genre and content of the historical book，History books can be divided into two categories: general history and inter -generation history。The two Han Dynasty was the establishment of the traditional Chinese history compilation，Emma Qian "Historical Records"、Ban Gu "Han Book"、Jue Yue "Han Ji" is the history of Chuan Chuan Tong、Ji Chuan Ban Ban Shi History and Children's Breaking Generation History Affairs all appeared in this period。Due to class、The history bet365 best casino games of 荀 荀 shows the purpose of "respecting the Han"，More suitable for the ancient Chinese dynasty to replace，Therefore, drive together，"Strive Strive First"，Actual work，Tongshi writings are rare。until Emperor Liang Wudi of the Southern Dynasties，Fate Wu Jun compiled "Tong History"，，讫 代，A book that has clearly signed with "History" appeared。Since then，Tong History's work "Source flow gradually"。During the period of Tang Dezong，Du You compiled into "Tong Dian"，The institutional changes from Huangdi to the end of Tang Tianbao on the narrative，First of the history of the system of the system。
Since the Western Han Dynasty Sima Qian proposed "the change of ancient and modern" and wrote it into the history of the Chuan Chuan Tong history "Historical Records"，To Zhang Xuecheng in the Qing Dynasty proposed the "Tong Historian style" and used this to evaluate the history of the predecessor，Ancient historian's theoretical interpretation of the spirit of history has not been interrupted。As a historical interest and value pursuit，The Spirit of Passing History has always been honored by ancient historians，As a historical interest and value pursuit。Clarify the main purpose and essence of the spirit of general history，It is particularly important to understand the essence of traditional history。
Liu Jiahe thinks，The two different views of Chinese and Western historical views are different episodes behind。Where，Western historical epistemology originated from the knowledge that ancient Greece thought Bet365 lotto review can only be determined the unchanged substantism (Substantialism)，That is the view of anti -historicalism。Basis of traditional Chinese historical epistemology，It is derived from its universal nature.，and reveal your own dialectical understanding view，That is the common nature，In the specific things reflected in the change。
Traditional historical book compilation is based on the history of Ji Chuan Bi，Ji Chuanzheng's history editor has been divided into general history since "Historical Records" and "Hanshu"、Lord History。Later scholars compare "Historical Records" and "Hanshu"，On the Si Ma Qian、Ban Gu Yiyu，or a broken generation，or a broken generation。Lord History，Excellent "Historical Records" and Chong Sima Qian;，Zong "Hanshu" and Zhan Ban Gu。Two factions each hold one end，Continuous controversy。
"Huitong" and "Drag" are a historical topic，Ancient historians due to their different purpose，There have been different opinions on this。But look at it today，The compilation of the two historical tailors is the need for the times。
Actually，Discipline is the history of the history、The situation bros out，does not mean insulation with the history。On the contrary，Trouble history can also be written as a general history，Therefore, a certain history is called the history of the Qing Dynasty as the history of the Qing Dynasty，It's just that this kind of inter -generation history must have the spirit of "passing"，or to give disconnected history works to penetrate、bet365 best casino games Shipping、The spirit of China Unicom and Yuantong，can the history of generations be broken。
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