Editor’s note: The world today is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century，The bet365 voucher people have successfully embarked on the path of bet365 voucher-style modernization，Created a new form of human civilization。“Civilization is colorful because of exchanges，Civilizations are enriched by mutual learning。”Culture people，To connect the heart with art，Strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations，Promote harmonious coexistence of civilizations，In order to understand each other、Communicate the soul，With the unique spiritual and emotional power of literature，Promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind。At the "Academic China·2022" International Summit Forum，Zhang Jiang、Zhang Zhengwen、Fang Weigui、Chen Zhongyi、Wolfgang Kubin、Tan Guilin、Ding Fan、Svend Erik Larsen、John Storey、Li Zhangbin、Liu Yang and other well-known scholars at home and abroad，Published wonderful opinions on the theme of "Literature and Culture in Great Changes"。The speeches of participating scholars will be published in installments。

　　Zhang Zhengwen: Reflections on a century of changes—the conflict between civilization and culture、Beyond and bet365 voucher Plan

The world has undergone major changes unseen in a century，is a global change that can be measured in centuries、Global changes，bet365 voucher human civilization、Systematic changes in culture、Systemic turning point，It affects human civilization、Cultural replacement and evolution、Great changes in conflict and transcendence。

　　bet365 voucher: The necessity of dialogue

Dear friends，Compared to using English，Actually, I prefer to speak in bet365 voucher。The topic of my speech is "The Necessity of Dialogue"。

　　John Storey: Consumption as an Important bet365 voucher in Sociology

Each of us consumes，Consumption and shopping are not the same thing，Whether bet365 voucher’s eating、Drink、Reading、Watching TV，Still visiting the gallery，These are all consumption。We have already been involved in all aspects of consumption，Everyone is a consumer。Why consumption is an important sociological concept？There are two reasons，First，Consumption behavior can help us analyze the relationship between people，And the interaction between people and the world around them，And this interaction is increasingly important to our survival。Secondly，Consumption is related to the concept of “agency”，i.e. what people do，Not how they were treated，Or what they can do。

　　Chen Zhongyi: bet365 voucher is the addition of development

Literature is not technology，Beyond and new are relative，Huitong and superposition are common sense。The same applies to literary research and criticism methods。In other words，Literature and Literary Criticism、Literary theory is a product of the times，bet365 voucher also the result of Huitong and superposition。

　　　Fang Weigui: bet365 voucher “civilization” and “modernity”

If history is precipitated by specific concepts，Conceptual transformation demonstrated by language，Not only has the symbolic meaning of historical status，bet365 voucher also an important factor in promoting historical development，Then，The birth of the modern concept of "civilization" in Chinese and its social application，bet365 voucher one of the important symbols and driving forces of "transition" and "transformation" in modern China。The concept of modern "civilization" has many similarities with the concept of "modernity" as people call it today，Even a grand conceptual form that comprehensively grasps modernity in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China。

　　Tan Guilin: The distinction between East and West in modern bet365 voucher Buddhist cultural thought

After the Opium War，China begins to take its own difficult steps towards modernization，Learn from the West and become the consensus of intellectuals in both the government and the public。The process of learning from the West itself，Objectively, it brings up the issue of how to treat and deal with the relationship between Chinese and Western culture, that is, Chinese and Western learning，This is how the debate between Chinese and Western learning arose。Before the May 4th New Culture Movement，The East-West distinction in Chinese ideological and cultural circles is mainly between the reformers and conservatives，After the May 4th New Culture Movement，Pure conservatives and reformers have basically withdrawn from the debate in the ideological and cultural circles，This kind of ideological and cultural debate is mainly conducted among professional intellectuals。This characteristic ensures the freedom and academic nature of ideological and cultural debate。bet365 voucher in this context，Some representatives in the Buddhist cultural circle consciously appear as spokespersons and researchers of Eastern culture，Transform the debate between Chinese and Western learning into an ideological confrontation between Eastern culture and Western culture。

　　Ding Fan: The evolution bet365 voucher creative principles of socialist realism in China

Since the First Congress of the Soviet Union of Writers in August 1934 declared that the creative principles and methods of "socialist realism" are the creative program of proletarian writers，Such creative principles and methods not only influenced the historical process of Soviet literature for more than half a century，At the same time, it also influenced the creation and criticism of left-wing literature in the modern bet365 voucher literature period，It also restricted the literary creation and criticism in the first seventeen years of the Republic。

　　Svend Erik Larsen: Living in a Multipolar bet365 voucher

People seem to be generally accustomed to using a dichotomy to define a certain region、Country or locality。The same bipolar logic has appeared in other contexts: colony and mother country、The West and other countries、Local vs. Global、Communism and Capitalism、Center and periphery, etc.。Although the dichotomy has its absoluteness，But under different circumstances，Various definitions bet365 voucher actual center indicate，The position bet365 voucher center is always relative and unstable，And the same is true for the periphery。In other words，Bipolarism has always been the case，And remains a source of competition and even conflict over the “true” center position。

　　Liu Yang: Event thinking in the great changes—Western philosophy and what happened in bet365 voucher

The acceptance of Western literary theory concepts by my country’s literary circles，Experienced the process from relatively passive acceptance to gradually beginning to actively consider cultural differences。Discussing “aphasia” from the 1990s，In recent years, there has been a heated discussion about “forced interpretation”，This trajectory deepens the awareness of accepting permissions under different demands。Use the word "permission"，bet365 voucher to take both its "limits" and "rights" - transform and create these two meanings on the premise of being aware of the limits。The former is the root of the latter。The emergence of limits，It lies in the way of thinking and ethical stance that governs a certain literary theory concept from the West to the East，The first possible inappropriateness。The objective review and discussion of this is still weak，bet365 voucher an academic advancement work worthy of further study。We will first explain the conceptual semantics of "event"、Pageage of writings and awareness of issues，And then clarify the thinking and ethics rooted in this concept，Distinguish the superficial similarities and substantive differences between it and the matrix of Chinese literary theory，Looking for what can be creatively transformed within this acceptance limit。

　　Li Zhangbin: “Modern bet365 voucher Poetics” in the World—Reflections on the Perspective of Comparative Poetics

Chinese new poetry since its birth，It has been a hundred years old。But，Questions about the form of new poetry，But it never stopped。The most striking question is: does new poetry have a form，Is there any rhythm?？On the one hand, this doubt stems from the current situation in which the writing of new poems is relatively complex and complicated in form，On the other hand (more importantly), bet365 voucher the result of the academic community’s lack of in-depth theoretical understanding of the rhythmic characteristics of modern poetry (especially free verse)。It’s worth noting，Since the 20th century，Not only Chinese poetry is dominated by free verse form，English、Poems in French and other languages ​​are also mainly in the form of free verse。Then，How do Western academic circles view the rhythm of free verse？Does their research on free verse inspire thinking about rhythm issues in new Chinese poetry？